"surname" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_text": "部分转借法语 surnom ← 古法语 surnum, surnoun（“别名；绰号”）（中古英语 sournoun之源） ← 晚期拉丁语 supernōmen, suprānōmen ← super-（“超过，在……之上”） + nōmen（“名字”）。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（表示修饰的）附加名称（尤指从出生地、品质、成就等得来的）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-surname-en-noun-ml4tCj7L",
      "raw_tags": [
        "旧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人、地、事等的别称，绰号"
      ],
      "id": "zh-surname-en-noun-x5BmBdtO",
      "raw_tags": [
        "旧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "姓；姓氏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-surname-en-noun-X2pXCGVf"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（古典研究）古罗马人名中的第三名（cognomen）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-surname-en-noun-Ua5fNU81"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（苏格兰方言，）氏族；宗族"
      ],
      "id": "zh-surname-en-noun-Scdgn8jI",
      "raw_tags": [
        "旧"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sûr'nām",
      "raw_tags": [
        "美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝneɪm/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-surname.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-surname.ogg/En-us-surname.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-surname.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频 (美式发音)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sû'nām",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːneɪm/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-surname.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-uk-surname.ogg/En-uk-surname.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-surname.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频 (英式发音)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sirname"
    },
    {
      "roman": "附加名称",
      "word": "epithet"
    },
    {
      "roman": "别称",
      "word": "nickname, sobriquet, byname"
    },
    {
      "roman": "姓",
      "word": "family name, last name, to-name"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surname"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "部分转借法语 surnom ← 古法语 surnum, surnoun（“别名；绰号”）（中古英语 sournoun之源） ← 晚期拉丁语 supernōmen, suprānōmen ← super-（“超过，在……之上”） + nōmen（“名字”）。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adoption name"
    },
    {
      "word": "bride’s name"
    },
    {
      "word": "Christian name"
    },
    {
      "word": "cognomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "confirmation name"
    },
    {
      "word": "first name"
    },
    {
      "word": "forename"
    },
    {
      "word": "given name"
    },
    {
      "word": "maiden name"
    },
    {
      "word": "matronym"
    },
    {
      "word": "middle name"
    },
    {
      "word": "nickname"
    },
    {
      "word": "patronym"
    },
    {
      "word": "personal name"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "给……加姓"
      ],
      "id": "zh-surname-en-verb-2zsSQ7VC",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用姓氏称呼"
      ],
      "id": "zh-surname-en-verb-qGINxj1L",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surname"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "部分转借法语 surnom ← 古法语 surnum, surnoun（“别名；绰号”）（中古英语 sournoun之源） ← 晚期拉丁语 supernōmen, suprānōmen ← super-（“超过，在……之上”） + nōmen（“名字”）。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（表示修饰的）附加名称（尤指从出生地、品质、成就等得来的）"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "旧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人、地、事等的别称，绰号"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "旧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "姓；姓氏"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（古典研究）古罗马人名中的第三名（cognomen）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（苏格兰方言，）氏族；宗族"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "旧"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sûr'nām",
      "raw_tags": [
        "美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝneɪm/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-surname.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-surname.ogg/En-us-surname.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-surname.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频 (美式发音)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sû'nām",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːneɪm/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-surname.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-uk-surname.ogg/En-uk-surname.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-surname.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频 (英式发音)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sirname"
    },
    {
      "roman": "附加名称",
      "word": "epithet"
    },
    {
      "roman": "别称",
      "word": "nickname, sobriquet, byname"
    },
    {
      "roman": "姓",
      "word": "family name, last name, to-name"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surname"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "部分转借法语 surnom ← 古法语 surnum, surnoun（“别名；绰号”）（中古英语 sournoun之源） ← 晚期拉丁语 supernōmen, suprānōmen ← super-（“超过，在……之上”） + nōmen（“名字”）。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adoption name"
    },
    {
      "word": "bride’s name"
    },
    {
      "word": "Christian name"
    },
    {
      "word": "cognomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "confirmation name"
    },
    {
      "word": "first name"
    },
    {
      "word": "forename"
    },
    {
      "word": "given name"
    },
    {
      "word": "maiden name"
    },
    {
      "word": "matronym"
    },
    {
      "word": "middle name"
    },
    {
      "word": "nickname"
    },
    {
      "word": "patronym"
    },
    {
      "word": "personal name"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "给……加姓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用姓氏称呼"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surname"
}