See surgeon on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*werǵ-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*ǵʰes-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 職業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語語中音形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aesthetic surgeon"
},
{
"word": "barber surgeon"
},
{
"word": "brain surgeon"
},
{
"word": "cardiosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "cosmetic surgeon"
},
{
"word": "cryosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "cybersurgeon"
},
{
"word": "dental surgeon"
},
{
"word": "dermasurgeon"
},
{
"word": "electrosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "heart surgeon"
},
{
"word": "microsurgeon"
},
{
"word": "nanosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "neurosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "orthopedic surgeon"
},
{
"word": "otosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "plastic surgeon"
},
{
"word": "psychic surgeon"
},
{
"word": "psychosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "staff surgeon"
},
{
"word": "supersurgeon"
},
{
"word": "surgeoncy"
},
{
"word": "surgeoness"
},
{
"word": "surgeonfish"
},
{
"word": "surgeon general"
},
{
"word": "surgeonlike"
},
{
"word": "surgeonly"
},
{
"word": "surgeon major"
},
{
"word": "surgeonry"
},
{
"word": "surgeonship"
},
{
"word": "surgeon's knot"
},
{
"word": "telesurgeon"
},
{
"word": "tree surgeon"
},
{
"word": "veterinary surgeon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古英語 surgien，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 surgien、sirogen（對應古法語surgien等），來自通俗拉丁語 *chīrurgiānus，來自拉丁語 chīrūrgia (“外科手術”)，來自chīrurgus (“外科手術”)，源自古希臘語 χειρουργός (kheirourgós)，來自χείρ (kheír，“手”) + ἔργον (érgon，“工作”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surgeons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surgeoness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "The surgeon refused to operate because the patient was her son.",
"translation": "外科醫生拒絕上台手術，因為病人是她的兒子。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"外科醫生"
],
"id": "zh-surgeon-en-noun-hXYzPldM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"擬刺尾鯛"
],
"id": "zh-surgeon-en-noun-fCxqEeHo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːdʒən/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (英國)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝdʒən/",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chirurgeon"
},
{
"word": "sawbones"
},
{
"word": "chirurgeon"
}
],
"word": "surgeon"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古法語 sourgon、sourjon，來自古法語 sorjon、sourjon (“來源，源頭”) (1200s)，來自sourdre的結合形（參見sourjant） + -on，來自拉丁語 surgere。現代拼法可追溯到1541年。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surgeons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語 植物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"幼芽"
],
"id": "zh-surgeon-fr-noun-WKDUAqIu",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"分枝，再生"
],
"id": "zh-surgeon-fr-noun-tmLy7AtQ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"子女，後代"
],
"id": "zh-surgeon-fr-noun-gYehE3gz",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surgeon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgeon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgeon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgeon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgeon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surgeon.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surgeon"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陽性名詞",
"派生自中古法語的法語詞",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"源自中古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古法語 sourgon、sourjon，來自古法語 sorjon、sourjon (“來源，源頭”) (1200s)，來自sourdre的結合形（參見sourjant） + -on，來自拉丁語 surgere。現代拼法可追溯到1541年。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surgeons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"法語 植物學"
],
"glosses": [
"幼芽"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"分枝，再生"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的法語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"子女，後代"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surgeon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgeon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgeon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgeon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgeon.wav.ogg",
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"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surgeon.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surgeon"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*werǵ-的英語詞",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*ǵʰes-的英語詞",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 人",
"英語 職業",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元",
"英語語中音形式"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aesthetic surgeon"
},
{
"word": "barber surgeon"
},
{
"word": "brain surgeon"
},
{
"word": "cardiosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "cosmetic surgeon"
},
{
"word": "cryosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "cybersurgeon"
},
{
"word": "dental surgeon"
},
{
"word": "dermasurgeon"
},
{
"word": "electrosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "heart surgeon"
},
{
"word": "microsurgeon"
},
{
"word": "nanosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "neurosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "orthopedic surgeon"
},
{
"word": "otosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "plastic surgeon"
},
{
"word": "psychic surgeon"
},
{
"word": "psychosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "staff surgeon"
},
{
"word": "supersurgeon"
},
{
"word": "surgeoncy"
},
{
"word": "surgeoness"
},
{
"word": "surgeonfish"
},
{
"word": "surgeon general"
},
{
"word": "surgeonlike"
},
{
"word": "surgeonly"
},
{
"word": "surgeon major"
},
{
"word": "surgeonry"
},
{
"word": "surgeonship"
},
{
"word": "surgeon's knot"
},
{
"word": "telesurgeon"
},
{
"word": "tree surgeon"
},
{
"word": "veterinary surgeon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古英語 surgien，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 surgien、sirogen（對應古法語surgien等），來自通俗拉丁語 *chīrurgiānus，來自拉丁語 chīrūrgia (“外科手術”)，來自chīrurgus (“外科手術”)，源自古希臘語 χειρουργός (kheirourgós)，來自χείρ (kheír，“手”) + ἔργον (érgon，“工作”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surgeons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surgeoness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "The surgeon refused to operate because the patient was her son.",
"translation": "外科醫生拒絕上台手術，因為病人是她的兒子。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"外科醫生"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"擬刺尾鯛"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːdʒən/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (英國)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝdʒən/",
"raw_tags": [
"通用美式"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chirurgeon"
},
{
"word": "sawbones"
},
{
"word": "chirurgeon"
}
],
"word": "surgeon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surgeon meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.