"surgeon" meaning in 英語

See surgeon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɜːdʒən/, /ˈsɝdʒən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav Forms: surgeons [plural], surgeoness [feminine]
Etymology: 來自中古英語 surgien,源自盎格魯-諾曼語 surgien、sirogen(對應古法語surgien等),來自通俗拉丁語 *chīrurgiānus,來自拉丁語 chīrūrgia (“外科手術”),來自chīrurgus (“外科手術”),源自古希臘語 χειρουργός (kheirourgós),來自χείρ (kheír, “手”) + ἔργον (érgon, “工作”)。
  1. 外科醫生
    Sense id: zh-surgeon-en-noun-hXYzPldM
  2. 擬刺尾鯛
    Sense id: zh-surgeon-en-noun-fCxqEeHo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chirurgeon [archaic], sawbones (俚語), chirurgeon (古舊)

Download JSONL data for surgeon meaning in 英語 (2.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*werǵ-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*ǵʰes-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語語中音形式",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古英語 surgien,源自盎格魯-諾曼語 surgien、sirogen(對應古法語surgien等),來自通俗拉丁語 *chīrurgiānus,來自拉丁語 chīrūrgia (“外科手術”),來自chīrurgus (“外科手術”),源自古希臘語 χειρουργός (kheirourgós),來自χείρ (kheír, “手”) + ἔργον (érgon, “工作”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surgeons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgeoness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The surgeon refused to operate because the patient was her son.",
          "translation": "外科醫生拒絕上台手術,因為病人是她的兒子。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "外科醫生"
      ],
      "id": "zh-surgeon-en-noun-hXYzPldM"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "擬刺尾鯛"
      ],
      "id": "zh-surgeon-en-noun-fCxqEeHo"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːdʒən/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (英國)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝdʒən/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "chirurgeon"
    },
    {
      "roman": "俚語",
      "word": "sawbones"
    },
    {
      "roman": "古舊",
      "word": "chirurgeon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surgeon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*werǵ-的英語詞",
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*ǵʰes-的英語詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元",
    "英語語中音形式"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古英語 surgien,源自盎格魯-諾曼語 surgien、sirogen(對應古法語surgien等),來自通俗拉丁語 *chīrurgiānus,來自拉丁語 chīrūrgia (“外科手術”),來自chīrurgus (“外科手術”),源自古希臘語 χειρουργός (kheirourgós),來自χείρ (kheír, “手”) + ἔργον (érgon, “工作”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surgeons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgeoness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The surgeon refused to operate because the patient was her son.",
          "translation": "外科醫生拒絕上台手術,因為病人是她的兒子。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "外科醫生"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "擬刺尾鯛"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːdʒən/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (英國)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝdʒən/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "chirurgeon"
    },
    {
      "roman": "俚語",
      "word": "sawbones"
    },
    {
      "roman": "古舊",
      "word": "chirurgeon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surgeon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.