See sumach on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sumac"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1693 January, Leonardi Plukenetii [i.e., Leonard Plukenet], “PHYTOGRAPHIA seu Plantæ quamplurimæ novæ & Literis huc usque incognitæ variis & remotissimis Provinciis ipsisq; Indiis allatæ Nomine & Iconibus. […]”, 出自 Philosophical Transactions. Giving Some Account of the Present Undertakings, Studies, and Labours, of the Ingenious, in Many Considerable Parts of the World, 第 VI 卷, 第 196 期, London: Printed for T. Woodward, […] and C. Davis […] printers to the Royal Society, →OCLC，第 621 頁:",
"text": "The Rhamnus of Maderaspatan, and the Trifoliate Sumachs from the Coaſt of Africa, are altogether new."
},
{
"ref": "1757, Philip Miller, “June”, 出自 The Gardeners Kalendar; Directing what Works are Necessary to be Done Every Month in the Kitchen, Fruit, and Pleasure-gardens, as also the Conservatory and Nursery. […], 11th版, London: Printed by Charles Rivington, for John Rivington, […]; and James Rivington and James Fletcher, […], →OCLC，第 185 頁:",
"text": "Plant cutings of Myrtles in a bed of light rich earth, obſerving to water and ſhade them until they have taken root; and now you may plant cutings of […] African Sumaches, and many other exotic plants, which are ſhrubby; […]"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], 章號 XXIX, 出自 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company, →OCLC，第 222 頁:",
"text": "They plunged into the narrow path between the tall sumach bushes, and were at once hidden in the gloom."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sumac的另一種拼寫法"
],
"id": "zh-sumach-en-noun-xPokp92g",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumaches",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaching",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "sumached",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語棄用形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, [Charles O’Brien], “Of Cleansing Goods, Previous to Maddering, or Boiling Off”, 出自 A Treatise on Calico Printing, Theoretical and Practical: […], 第 I 卷, [London]: Printed for C. O’Brien, […] and sold by Bew, […], Richardson, […], Murray, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "After this operation, the goods muſt be winched and well planked, or otherwiſe cleaned; they are then, according to the quality of them, to be ſumached, and then ſnitchelled off, and waſhed."
},
{
"ref": "1853, David Smith, “Cotton-dyeing. [No. 39. Various Shades of Silver Drab.]”, 出自 The Dyer’s Instructor: Comprising Practical Instructions in the Art of Dyeing Silk, Cotton, Wool, and Worsted and Woollen Goods, […], Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry Carey Baird, […], →OCLC，第 70 頁:",
"text": "A great variety of Blue Drabs can be dyed by first Sumaching the cotton, and then in another tub add a little Nitrate of Iron or Copperas liquor, and give a few turns."
},
{
"ref": "1877, “Calico Printing and Dyeing”, 出自 Charles O’Neill 編, The Textile Colourist: A Monthly Journal of Bleaching, Printing, Dyeing, and Finishing Textile Fabrics, and the Manufacture and Application of Colouring Matters, 第 IV 卷, Manchester: Palmer and Howe, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. […]，第 253 頁:",
"text": "Common black calico for linings is dyed upon an iron mordant alone, but generally a better colour is obtained by first sumaching the cotton according to the older method."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sumac"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sumac的已棄用拼寫"
],
"id": "zh-sumach-en-verb-mmgFYtuy",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典敘利亞語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自中世紀拉丁語 sumach，派生自阿拉伯語 سُمَّاق (summāq)，派生自古典敘利亞語 ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqāʾ, “鹽膚木”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鹽膚木"
],
"id": "zh-sumach-ga-noun-clImmKkE"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典敘利亞語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自中世紀拉丁語 sumach，派生自阿拉伯語 سُمَّاق (summāq)，派生自古典敘利亞語 ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqāʾ, “鹽膚木”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "somach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"somach (“豐滿的年輕人”)的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-sumach-ga-noun-rTQJW1tH",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sum 的方位格複數"
],
"id": "zh-sumach-pl-noun-cTGBxOrj",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suma 的方位格複數"
],
"id": "zh-sumach-pl-noun-iR21n66Q",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
"愛爾蘭語名詞",
"愛爾蘭語詞元",
"愛爾蘭語陽性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"派生自古典敘利亞語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的愛爾蘭語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "派生自中世紀拉丁語 sumach，派生自阿拉伯語 سُمَّاق (summāq)，派生自古典敘利亞語 ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqāʾ, “鹽膚木”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鹽膚木"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
"愛爾蘭語名詞",
"愛爾蘭語詞元",
"愛爾蘭語陽性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"派生自古典敘利亞語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的愛爾蘭語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "派生自中世紀拉丁語 sumach，派生自阿拉伯語 سُمَّاق (summāq)，派生自古典敘利亞語 ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqāʾ, “鹽膚木”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "somach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"somach (“豐滿的年輕人”)的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語名詞變格形",
"波蘭語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sum 的方位格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語名詞變格形",
"波蘭語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suma 的方位格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sumac"
}
],
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1693 January, Leonardi Plukenetii [i.e., Leonard Plukenet], “PHYTOGRAPHIA seu Plantæ quamplurimæ novæ & Literis huc usque incognitæ variis & remotissimis Provinciis ipsisq; Indiis allatæ Nomine & Iconibus. […]”, 出自 Philosophical Transactions. Giving Some Account of the Present Undertakings, Studies, and Labours, of the Ingenious, in Many Considerable Parts of the World, 第 VI 卷, 第 196 期, London: Printed for T. Woodward, […] and C. Davis […] printers to the Royal Society, →OCLC，第 621 頁:",
"text": "The Rhamnus of Maderaspatan, and the Trifoliate Sumachs from the Coaſt of Africa, are altogether new."
},
{
"ref": "1757, Philip Miller, “June”, 出自 The Gardeners Kalendar; Directing what Works are Necessary to be Done Every Month in the Kitchen, Fruit, and Pleasure-gardens, as also the Conservatory and Nursery. […], 11th版, London: Printed by Charles Rivington, for John Rivington, […]; and James Rivington and James Fletcher, […], →OCLC，第 185 頁:",
"text": "Plant cutings of Myrtles in a bed of light rich earth, obſerving to water and ſhade them until they have taken root; and now you may plant cutings of […] African Sumaches, and many other exotic plants, which are ſhrubby; […]"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], 章號 XXIX, 出自 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company, →OCLC，第 222 頁:",
"text": "They plunged into the narrow path between the tall sumach bushes, and were at once hidden in the gloom."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sumac的另一種拼寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumaches",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaching",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "sumached",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"英語棄用形式"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, [Charles O’Brien], “Of Cleansing Goods, Previous to Maddering, or Boiling Off”, 出自 A Treatise on Calico Printing, Theoretical and Practical: […], 第 I 卷, [London]: Printed for C. O’Brien, […] and sold by Bew, […], Richardson, […], Murray, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "After this operation, the goods muſt be winched and well planked, or otherwiſe cleaned; they are then, according to the quality of them, to be ſumached, and then ſnitchelled off, and waſhed."
},
{
"ref": "1853, David Smith, “Cotton-dyeing. [No. 39. Various Shades of Silver Drab.]”, 出自 The Dyer’s Instructor: Comprising Practical Instructions in the Art of Dyeing Silk, Cotton, Wool, and Worsted and Woollen Goods, […], Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry Carey Baird, […], →OCLC，第 70 頁:",
"text": "A great variety of Blue Drabs can be dyed by first Sumaching the cotton, and then in another tub add a little Nitrate of Iron or Copperas liquor, and give a few turns."
},
{
"ref": "1877, “Calico Printing and Dyeing”, 出自 Charles O’Neill 編, The Textile Colourist: A Monthly Journal of Bleaching, Printing, Dyeing, and Finishing Textile Fabrics, and the Manufacture and Application of Colouring Matters, 第 IV 卷, Manchester: Palmer and Howe, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. […]，第 253 頁:",
"text": "Common black calico for linings is dyed upon an iron mordant alone, but generally a better colour is obtained by first sumaching the cotton according to the older method."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sumac"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sumac的已棄用拼寫"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumach meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.