"strafen" meaning in All languages combined

See strafen on Wiktionary

Verb [德語]

IPA: [ˈʃtʁaːfɱ̩], [ˈʃtʁaːfən] Audio: De-strafen.ogg Forms: straft, strafte, gestraft, haben [auxiliary]
Etymology: 繼承自中古高地德語 strāfen,可能來自原始日耳曼語 *strēpōną (參見Strafe (“懲罰”))。與盧森堡語 strofen、荷蘭語 straffen同源。
  1. 懲罰 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-strafen-de-verb-~ILifiFj Categories (other): 德語及物動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (懲罰): bestrafen Derived forms: abstrafen, strafbar, straffrei, Strafprozess, Strafverfahren

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語弱變化動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abstrafen"
    },
    {
      "word": "strafbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "straffrei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strafprozess"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strafverfahren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "strafe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "strofować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古高地德語 strāfen,可能來自原始日耳曼語 *strēpōną (參見Strafe (“懲罰”))。與盧森堡語 strofen、荷蘭語 straffen同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化,第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strafte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestraft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Carl von Ossietzky, Rückkehr, in: Die Weltbühne, volume 28, no. 52, Verlag der Weltbühne, page 925:",
          "text": "Das Gefängnis, das heute in Deutschland nicht mehr strafen sondern bessern und erziehen soll, ist damit sozusagen zum Lazarett der bürgerlichen Ordnung avanciert.\nThe prison, which today in Germany is not supposed to punish anymore but to better and educate them, has thereby advanced to the military hospital of the bourgeois order, so to speak."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-strafen-de-verb-~ILifiFj",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃtʁaːfɱ̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃtʁaːfən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-strafen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De-strafen.ogg/De-strafen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-strafen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "懲罰",
      "word": "bestrafen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strafen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
    "德語動詞",
    "德語弱變化動詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abstrafen"
    },
    {
      "word": "strafbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "straffrei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strafprozess"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strafverfahren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "strafe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "strofować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古高地德語 strāfen,可能來自原始日耳曼語 *strēpōną (參見Strafe (“懲罰”))。與盧森堡語 strofen、荷蘭語 straffen同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化,第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strafte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestraft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Carl von Ossietzky, Rückkehr, in: Die Weltbühne, volume 28, no. 52, Verlag der Weltbühne, page 925:",
          "text": "Das Gefängnis, das heute in Deutschland nicht mehr strafen sondern bessern und erziehen soll, ist damit sozusagen zum Lazarett der bürgerlichen Ordnung avanciert.\nThe prison, which today in Germany is not supposed to punish anymore but to better and educate them, has thereby advanced to the military hospital of the bourgeois order, so to speak."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "懲罰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃtʁaːfɱ̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃtʁaːfən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-strafen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De-strafen.ogg/De-strafen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-strafen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "懲罰",
      "word": "bestrafen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strafen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strafen meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.