See straf on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "丹麥語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "丹麥語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的丹麥語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"定单数"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"raw_tags": [
"不定复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"懲罰，處罰"
],
"id": "zh-straf-da-noun-hRs1qrud"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsd̥ʁɑf]"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "celstraf"
},
{
"word": "doodstraf"
},
{
"word": "geldstraf"
},
{
"word": "gevangenisstraf"
},
{
"word": "lijfstraf"
},
{
"word": "ongestraft"
},
{
"word": "strafbaar"
},
{
"word": "strafbal"
},
{
"word": "strafbepaling"
},
{
"word": "strafblad"
},
{
"word": "strafboek"
},
{
"word": "strafcorner"
},
{
"word": "strafexpeditie"
},
{
"word": "straffe piro"
},
{
"word": "straffeloos"
},
{
"word": "strafinrichting"
},
{
"word": "strafkamp"
},
{
"word": "strafkolonie"
},
{
"word": "strafmaat"
},
{
"word": "strafmaatregel"
},
{
"word": "strafpunt"
},
{
"word": "strafrecht"
},
{
"word": "strafrechtbank"
},
{
"word": "strafrechter"
},
{
"word": "strafregel"
},
{
"word": "strafschop"
},
{
"word": "strafschrijven"
},
{
"word": "strafstudie"
},
{
"word": "straftijd"
},
{
"word": "strafuitvoering"
},
{
"word": "strafvordering"
},
{
"word": "strafwerk"
},
{
"word": "strafwet"
},
{
"word": "strafwetboek"
},
{
"word": "strafworp"
},
{
"word": "strafzaak"
},
{
"word": "strafzitting"
},
{
"word": "taakstraf"
},
{
"word": "vrijheidsstraf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "straf"
},
{
"lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "straaf"
},
{
"lang": "加勒比爪哇語",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"roman": "strap",
"word": "setrap"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "setrap"
},
{
"lang": "帕皮阿門托語",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "straf"
},
{
"lang": "薩拉馬卡語",
"lang_code": "srm",
"word": "sitaáfu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自早期的 straffe，派生自 straffen。對照德語 Strafe。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strafje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "straffen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"懲罰，處罰"
],
"id": "zh-straf-nl-noun-hRs1qrud"
},
{
"glosses": [
"不快，不幸"
],
"id": "zh-straf-nl-noun-F0OayuM8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɑf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-straf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-straf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自早期的 straffe，派生自 straffen。對照德語 Strafe。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straffen 的屈折变化形式：",
"第一人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-straf-nl-verb-WtbM0uul",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straffen 的屈折变化形式：",
"命令式"
],
"id": "zh-straf-nl-verb-i-LvaGrM",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɑf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-straf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-straf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自晚期中古荷蘭語 straf。進一步的詞語未知。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "strafst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沉重的"
],
"id": "zh-straf-nl-adj-4VQ3Rx8t"
},
{
"glosses": [
"辛辣的"
],
"id": "zh-straf-nl-adj-O~b0WWIx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"難以置信的"
],
"id": "zh-straf-nl-adj-q6Xy-uaQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɑf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-straf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-straf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "沉重的",
"word": "fel"
},
{
"sense": "沉重的",
"word": "hevig"
},
{
"sense": "辛辣的",
"word": "pittig"
},
{
"sense": "辛辣的",
"word": "gepeperd"
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strafen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strafen 的單數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-straf-de-verb-t6K8694D",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strafen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strafen 的第一人稱單數現在時"
],
"id": "zh-straf-de-verb-G5dFrKZd",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃtʁaːf]"
},
{
"audio": "De-straf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/De-straf.ogg/De-straf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-straf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "托克皮辛語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "托克皮辛語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的托克皮辛語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自德語 Strafe (“懲罰”)。",
"lang": "托克皮辛語",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"懲罰"
],
"id": "zh-straf-tpi-noun-~ILifiFj"
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
"丹麥語名詞",
"丹麥語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的丹麥語名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"定单数"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"raw_tags": [
"不定复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"懲罰，處罰"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsd̥ʁɑf]"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語動詞變位形式",
"德語非詞元形式",
"有4個詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strafen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strafen 的單數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語口語詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strafen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strafen 的第一人稱單數現在時"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃtʁaːf]"
},
{
"audio": "De-straf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/De-straf.ogg/De-straf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-straf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
"托克皮辛語名詞",
"托克皮辛語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"派生自德語的托克皮辛語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自德語 Strafe (“懲罰”)。",
"lang": "托克皮辛語",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"懲罰"
]
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "celstraf"
},
{
"word": "doodstraf"
},
{
"word": "geldstraf"
},
{
"word": "gevangenisstraf"
},
{
"word": "lijfstraf"
},
{
"word": "ongestraft"
},
{
"word": "strafbaar"
},
{
"word": "strafbal"
},
{
"word": "strafbepaling"
},
{
"word": "strafblad"
},
{
"word": "strafboek"
},
{
"word": "strafcorner"
},
{
"word": "strafexpeditie"
},
{
"word": "straffe piro"
},
{
"word": "straffeloos"
},
{
"word": "strafinrichting"
},
{
"word": "strafkamp"
},
{
"word": "strafkolonie"
},
{
"word": "strafmaat"
},
{
"word": "strafmaatregel"
},
{
"word": "strafpunt"
},
{
"word": "strafrecht"
},
{
"word": "strafrechtbank"
},
{
"word": "strafrechter"
},
{
"word": "strafregel"
},
{
"word": "strafschop"
},
{
"word": "strafschrijven"
},
{
"word": "strafstudie"
},
{
"word": "straftijd"
},
{
"word": "strafuitvoering"
},
{
"word": "strafvordering"
},
{
"word": "strafwerk"
},
{
"word": "strafwet"
},
{
"word": "strafwetboek"
},
{
"word": "strafworp"
},
{
"word": "strafzaak"
},
{
"word": "strafzitting"
},
{
"word": "taakstraf"
},
{
"word": "vrijheidsstraf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "straf"
},
{
"lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "straaf"
},
{
"lang": "加勒比爪哇語",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"roman": "strap",
"word": "setrap"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "setrap"
},
{
"lang": "帕皮阿門托語",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "straf"
},
{
"lang": "薩拉馬卡語",
"lang_code": "srm",
"word": "sitaáfu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自早期的 straffe，派生自 straffen。對照德語 Strafe。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strafje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "straffen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"懲罰，處罰"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"不快，不幸"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɑf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-straf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-straf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"荷蘭語動詞變位形式",
"荷蘭語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "源自早期的 straffe，派生自 straffen。對照德語 Strafe。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straffen 的屈折变化形式：",
"第一人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straffen 的屈折变化形式：",
"命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɑf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-straf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-straf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語形容詞",
"荷蘭語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自晚期中古荷蘭語 straf。進一步的詞語未知。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "strafst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沉重的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"辛辣的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"難以置信的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɑf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-straf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-straf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "沉重的",
"word": "fel"
},
{
"sense": "沉重的",
"word": "hevig"
},
{
"sense": "辛辣的",
"word": "pittig"
},
{
"sense": "辛辣的",
"word": "gepeperd"
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for straf meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.