See stifle on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動物身體部位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 馬",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stifle-burn"
},
{
"word": "stifler"
},
{
"word": "stiflingly"
}
],
"etymology_text": "动词派生自晚期中古英語 stuflen (“因炎热而难以呼吸；淹水，因呛水窒息”) [以及其他形式]，之后词源不详，可能源自stuffen (“通过窒息杀死；因闷热窒息；压制，灭杀；剥夺植物的生长条件”) + -el- (动词的衍生性中缀，可能意指指小，程度增强或反复性动作和事件)。 stuffen派生自古法語 estofer、estouffer (“使...窒息，勒死；（比喻义）压制，抑制”) [以及其他形式]（现代法語 étouffer），变换自estoper、estuper (“阻塞；绷紧，使...变厚”)（现代法語 étouper (“填补”)），受到了estofer (“给...装垫子”)（现代法語 étoffer）的影响。estoper派生自通俗拉丁語 *stuppāre，源自拉丁語 stuppa (“粗亚麻”)（作为填塞材料，源自古希臘語 στύπη (stúpē)、στύππη (stúppē)（对比στυππεῖον (stuppeîon)），可能源自前希臘時期的底層語言 ）+ -āre。据《牛津英语词典》，其派生自古諾爾斯語 stífla (“筑坝；阻塞”)的说法“在词形和词义方面难有说服力”。\n名词派生自动词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stifles",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "stifling",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "stifled",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1708, Jonathan Swift, Accomplishment of the First Prediction:",
"text": "I took my leave, being half stifled with the closeness of the room."
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...窒息；将...闷死"
],
"id": "zh-stifle-en-verb-HlCnFi5i",
"raw_tags": [
"亦比喻義"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The heat was stifling the children.",
"translation": "炎热让孩子们呼吸困难。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...呼吸困难"
],
"id": "zh-stifle-en-verb-Vanwg4MI",
"raw_tags": [
"夸张"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"忍住"
],
"id": "zh-stifle-en-verb-i6OAt0ff",
"raw_tags": [
"亦比喻義"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"阻挡住...的声音"
],
"id": "zh-stifle-en-verb-31b21SEQ",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The army stifled the rebellion.",
"translation": "军队镇压了叛乱。"
},
{
"ref": "1723, Daniel Waterland, A Second Vindication of Christ's Divinity:",
"text": "I desire only to have things fairly represented as they really are; no evidence smothered or stifled."
},
{
"ref": "2011年October29日, Neil Johnston, “Norwich 3-3 Blackburn”, 出自 BBC Sport:",
"text": "In fact, there was no suggestion of that, although Wolves deployed men behind the ball to stifle the league leaders in a first-half that proved very frustrating for City."
}
],
"glosses": [
"压制，压抑，抑制，镇压"
],
"id": "zh-stifle-en-verb-U7THuA0k",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"封锁，查禁，隐匿，隐瞒"
],
"id": "zh-stifle-en-verb-Hf1XDikR",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 農業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用蒸汽熏 （蚕茧）"
],
"id": "zh-stifle-en-verb-xQyaxsAW",
"raw_tags": [
"農業（养蚕）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Two firemen tragically stifled in yesterday’s fire when trying to rescue an old lady from her bedroom.",
"translation": "两名消防员在试图将一位老太太从卧室中营救出来时因窒息壮烈牺牲。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"窒息死亡"
],
"id": "zh-stifle-en-verb-VUJnd1hy",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The heat felt stifling.",
"translation": "炎热让人喘不过气。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"呼吸困难"
],
"id": "zh-stifle-en-verb-6WoW3dsx",
"raw_tags": [
"夸张"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaɪfl̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaɪf(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "使...窒息；将...闷死",
"word": "smother"
},
{
"sense": "使...窒息；将...闷死",
"word": "suffocate"
},
{
"sense": "压制，压抑，抑制，镇压",
"word": "hinder"
},
{
"sense": "压制，压抑，抑制，镇压",
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"sense": "压制，压抑，抑制，镇压",
"word": "smother"
},
{
"sense": "压制，压抑，抑制，镇压",
"word": "suppress"
},
{
"sense": "压制，压抑，抑制，镇压",
"word": "throttle"
},
{
"sense": "压制，压抑，抑制，镇压",
"word": "repress"
},
{
"word": "stifil"
}
],
"word": "stifle"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動物身體部位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 馬",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "动词派生自晚期中古英語 stuflen (“因炎热而难以呼吸；淹水，因呛水窒息”) [以及其他形式]，之后词源不详，可能源自stuffen (“通过窒息杀死；因闷热窒息；压制，灭杀；剥夺植物的生长条件”) + -el- (动词的衍生性中缀，可能意指指小，程度增强或反复性动作和事件)。 stuffen派生自古法語 estofer、estouffer (“使...窒息，勒死；（比喻义）压制，抑制”) [以及其他形式]（现代法語 étouffer），变换自estoper、estuper (“阻塞；绷紧，使...变厚”)（现代法語 étouper (“填补”)），受到了estofer (“给...装垫子”)（现代法語 étoffer）的影响。estoper派生自通俗拉丁語 *stuppāre，源自拉丁語 stuppa (“粗亚麻”)（作为填塞材料，源自古希臘語 στύπη (stúpē)、στύππη (stúppē)（对比στυππεῖον (stuppeîon)），可能源自前希臘時期的底層語言 ）+ -āre。据《牛津英语词典》，其派生自古諾爾斯語 stífla (“筑坝；阻塞”)的说法“在词形和词义方面难有说服力”。\n名词派生自动词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stifles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（动词词义的名词形式）窒息；呼吸困难；压制抑制等"
],
"id": "zh-stifle-en-noun-8ktNjp2b",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaɪfl̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaɪf(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav"
}
],
"word": "stifle"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動物身體部位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 馬",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stifle bone"
},
{
"word": "stifle joint"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The stifle (sense 1) is indicated as number 27 in this drawing of a horse.\nA dog’s stifle (sense 1) is indicated as number 12 in the above illustration.\n名词派生自中古英語 stifle (“四足动物的股骨和胫骨之间的关节”) [以及其他形式]，之后词源不详，可能派生自盎格魯-諾曼語 estive (“腿”)及古法語 estive (“腿”)（对比古法語 estival (“靴，鞋”)）。\n动词派生自名词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stifles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動物身體部位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（动物的）后腿膝关节"
],
"id": "zh-stifle-en-noun-MYfEIsKG",
"raw_tags": [
"動物解剖"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 獸醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"后腿膝关节疾病"
],
"id": "zh-stifle-en-noun-398cNQuK",
"raw_tags": [
"獸醫學"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaɪfl̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaɪf(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "（动物的）后腿膝关节",
"word": "stifle joint"
}
],
"word": "stifle"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動物身體部位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 馬",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stifling"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The stifle (sense 1) is indicated as number 27 in this drawing of a horse.\nA dog’s stifle (sense 1) is indicated as number 12 in the above illustration.\n名词派生自中古英語 stifle (“四足动物的股骨和胫骨之间的关节”) [以及其他形式]，之后词源不详，可能派生自盎格魯-諾曼語 estive (“腿”)及古法語 estive (“腿”)（对比古法語 estival (“靴，鞋”)）。\n动词派生自名词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stifles",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "stifling",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "stifled",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...的后腿膝关节挫伤，脱臼等 （动物）"
],
"id": "zh-stifle-en-verb-9B59XeEJ",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaɪfl̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaɪf(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav"
}
],
"word": "stifle"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的英語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"英語 動物身體部位",
"英語 馬",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stifle-burn"
},
{
"word": "stifler"
},
{
"word": "stiflingly"
}
],
"etymology_text": "动词派生自晚期中古英語 stuflen (“因炎热而难以呼吸；淹水，因呛水窒息”) [以及其他形式]，之后词源不详，可能源自stuffen (“通过窒息杀死；因闷热窒息；压制，灭杀；剥夺植物的生长条件”) + -el- (动词的衍生性中缀，可能意指指小，程度增强或反复性动作和事件)。 stuffen派生自古法語 estofer、estouffer (“使...窒息，勒死；（比喻义）压制，抑制”) [以及其他形式]（现代法語 étouffer），变换自estoper、estuper (“阻塞；绷紧，使...变厚”)（现代法語 étouper (“填补”)），受到了estofer (“给...装垫子”)（现代法語 étoffer）的影响。estoper派生自通俗拉丁語 *stuppāre，源自拉丁語 stuppa (“粗亚麻”)（作为填塞材料，源自古希臘語 στύπη (stúpē)、στύππη (stúppē)（对比στυππεῖον (stuppeîon)），可能源自前希臘時期的底層語言 ）+ -āre。据《牛津英语词典》，其派生自古諾爾斯語 stífla (“筑坝；阻塞”)的说法“在词形和词义方面难有说服力”。\n名词派生自动词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stifles",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "stifling",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "stifled",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1708, Jonathan Swift, Accomplishment of the First Prediction:",
"text": "I took my leave, being half stifled with the closeness of the room."
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...窒息；将...闷死"
],
"raw_tags": [
"亦比喻義"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The heat was stifling the children.",
"translation": "炎热让孩子们呼吸困难。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...呼吸困难"
],
"raw_tags": [
"夸张"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"忍住"
],
"raw_tags": [
"亦比喻義"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"阻挡住...的声音"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The army stifled the rebellion.",
"translation": "军队镇压了叛乱。"
},
{
"ref": "1723, Daniel Waterland, A Second Vindication of Christ's Divinity:",
"text": "I desire only to have things fairly represented as they really are; no evidence smothered or stifled."
},
{
"ref": "2011年October29日, Neil Johnston, “Norwich 3-3 Blackburn”, 出自 BBC Sport:",
"text": "In fact, there was no suggestion of that, although Wolves deployed men behind the ball to stifle the league leaders in a first-half that proved very frustrating for City."
}
],
"glosses": [
"压制，压抑，抑制，镇压"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"封锁，查禁，隐匿，隐瞒"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 農業",
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"用蒸汽熏 （蚕茧）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"農業（养蚕）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語不及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Two firemen tragically stifled in yesterday’s fire when trying to rescue an old lady from her bedroom.",
"translation": "两名消防员在试图将一位老太太从卧室中营救出来时因窒息壮烈牺牲。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"窒息死亡"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語不及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The heat felt stifling.",
"translation": "炎热让人喘不过气。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"呼吸困难"
],
"raw_tags": [
"夸张"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaɪfl̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaɪf(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "使...窒息；将...闷死",
"word": "smother"
},
{
"sense": "使...窒息；将...闷死",
"word": "suffocate"
},
{
"sense": "压制，压抑，抑制，镇压",
"word": "hinder"
},
{
"sense": "压制，压抑，抑制，镇压",
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"sense": "压制，压抑，抑制，镇压",
"word": "smother"
},
{
"sense": "压制，压抑，抑制，镇压",
"word": "suppress"
},
{
"sense": "压制，压抑，抑制，镇压",
"word": "throttle"
},
{
"sense": "压制，压抑，抑制，镇压",
"word": "repress"
},
{
"word": "stifil"
}
],
"word": "stifle"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的英語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"英語 動物身體部位",
"英語 馬",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "动词派生自晚期中古英語 stuflen (“因炎热而难以呼吸；淹水，因呛水窒息”) [以及其他形式]，之后词源不详，可能源自stuffen (“通过窒息杀死；因闷热窒息；压制，灭杀；剥夺植物的生长条件”) + -el- (动词的衍生性中缀，可能意指指小，程度增强或反复性动作和事件)。 stuffen派生自古法語 estofer、estouffer (“使...窒息，勒死；（比喻义）压制，抑制”) [以及其他形式]（现代法語 étouffer），变换自estoper、estuper (“阻塞；绷紧，使...变厚”)（现代法語 étouper (“填补”)），受到了estofer (“给...装垫子”)（现代法語 étoffer）的影响。estoper派生自通俗拉丁語 *stuppāre，源自拉丁語 stuppa (“粗亚麻”)（作为填塞材料，源自古希臘語 στύπη (stúpē)、στύππη (stúppē)（对比στυππεῖον (stuppeîon)），可能源自前希臘時期的底層語言 ）+ -āre。据《牛津英语词典》，其派生自古諾爾斯語 stífla (“筑坝；阻塞”)的说法“在词形和词义方面难有说服力”。\n名词派生自动词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stifles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有罕用詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（动词词义的名词形式）窒息；呼吸困难；压制抑制等"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaɪfl̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaɪf(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav"
}
],
"word": "stifle"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的英語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"英語 動物身體部位",
"英語 馬",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元",
"詞源不明的英語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stifle bone"
},
{
"word": "stifle joint"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The stifle (sense 1) is indicated as number 27 in this drawing of a horse.\nA dog’s stifle (sense 1) is indicated as number 12 in the above illustration.\n名词派生自中古英語 stifle (“四足动物的股骨和胫骨之间的关节”) [以及其他形式]，之后词源不详，可能派生自盎格魯-諾曼語 estive (“腿”)及古法語 estive (“腿”)（对比古法語 estival (“靴，鞋”)）。\n动词派生自名词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stifles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 動物身體部位"
],
"glosses": [
"（动物的）后腿膝关节"
],
"raw_tags": [
"動物解剖"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 獸醫學"
],
"glosses": [
"后腿膝关节疾病"
],
"raw_tags": [
"獸醫學"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaɪfl̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaɪf(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "（动物的）后腿膝关节",
"word": "stifle joint"
}
],
"word": "stifle"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自前希臘時期的底層語言的英語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"英語 動物身體部位",
"英語 馬",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元",
"詞源不明的英語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stifling"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The stifle (sense 1) is indicated as number 27 in this drawing of a horse.\nA dog’s stifle (sense 1) is indicated as number 12 in the above illustration.\n名词派生自中古英語 stifle (“四足动物的股骨和胫骨之间的关节”) [以及其他形式]，之后词源不详，可能派生自盎格魯-諾曼語 estive (“腿”)及古法語 estive (“腿”)（对比古法語 estival (“靴，鞋”)）。\n动词派生自名词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stifles",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "stifling",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "stifled",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"使...的后腿膝关节挫伤，脱臼等 （动物）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaɪfl̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaɪf(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifle.wav"
}
],
"word": "stifle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stifle meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 注释",
"path": [
"stifle"
],
"section": "英语",
"subsection": "注释",
"title": "stifle",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.