See roc on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 roca。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"岩，石"
],
"id": "zh-roc-ca-noun-sfkWdz7W"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自波斯語 رخ (rox)，源自中古波斯語 lhw' (rox，“車”，西洋棋棋子)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"車 (西洋棋棋子)"
],
"id": "zh-roc-ca-noun-NZjlcfVf",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語 紋章學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"車型的紋章"
],
"id": "zh-roc-ca-noun-NwPq03TP",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語 神話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鵬，大鵬"
],
"id": "zh-roc-ca-noun-SAm4baUG",
"topics": [
"mythology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "車 (西洋棋棋子)",
"word": "torre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生形式不詳的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自西班牙語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 神話生物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "西班牙語 rocho、ruc，源自阿拉伯語 رُخّ (ruḵḵ)，源自波斯語 رخ (rox)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "The Arabian Nights Entertainment. Tale 4. Sinbad. The Second Voyage.",
"text": "\"By this time the sun was about to set, and all of a sudden the sky became as dark as if it had been covered with a thick cloud. I was much astonished at this sudden darkness, but much more when I found it occasioned by a bird of a monstrous size, that came flying toward me. I remembered that I had often heard mariners speak of a miraculous bird called Roc, and conceived that the great dome which I so much admired must be its egg. In short, the bird alighted, and sat over the egg. As I perceived her coming, I crept to the egg, so that I had before me one of the legs of the bird, which was as big as the trunk of a tree. I tied myself strongly to it with my turban, in hopes that the roc next morning would carry me with her out of this desert island. After having passed the night in this condition, the bird flew away as soon as it was daylight, and carried me so high, that I could not discern the earth;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鵬，大鵬；東方傳說中的一種巨大神鳥"
],
"id": "zh-roc-en-noun-MNEbCyc6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒk/"
},
{
"homophone": "rock"
},
{
"homophone": "rawk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peng"
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 神話生物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數形式不確定或無紀錄的英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"羅庫諾林"
],
"id": "zh-roc-en-noun-ijLVnKNO",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒk/"
},
{
"homophone": "rock"
},
{
"homophone": "rawk"
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "solide comme un roc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "roche 的變體。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "roche"
},
{
"word": "rocher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"岩石"
],
"id": "zh-roc-fr-noun-kHTzlDg6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-roc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg/Fr-roc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-roc.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 roc，最终源自波斯語 رخ (rox)，源自中古波斯語 lhw' (rox，“車”，西洋棋棋子)，可能源自梵語 रथ (ratha，“戰車”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "roquer"
},
{
"word": "rocade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語 國際象棋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"車（西洋棋旗子）"
],
"id": "zh-roc-fr-noun-HUg9W0I-",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-roc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg/Fr-roc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-roc.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "車（西洋棋旗子）",
"word": "tour"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "因特語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "因特語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "roches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "因特語",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"車（西洋棋旗子）"
],
"id": "zh-roc-ia-noun-HUg9W0I-"
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語 鰩總目",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古諾爾斯語的愛爾蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roc ga nimhe"
},
{
"word": "roc iolair"
},
{
"word": "roc nimhe"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古諾爾斯語 hrukka (“皺褶”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roic",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鰩，魟魚"
],
"id": "zh-roc-ga-noun-umqNIYry"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語 鰩總目",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古愛爾蘭語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古愛爾蘭語的愛爾蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古愛爾蘭語 roc (“皺褶”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roic",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "Bhí roic sa léine.",
"translation": "襯衫上有皺褶。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"皺褶，褶皺，摺痕，皺紋"
],
"id": "zh-roc-ga-noun-twBUwYRq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語 鰩總目",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古愛爾蘭語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古愛爾蘭語的愛爾蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rocach"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古愛爾蘭語 roc (“皺褶”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocann",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaidh",
"raw_tags": [
"將來時"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadh",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "roctha",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"起摺縫，起摺痕，起皺"
],
"id": "zh-roc-ga-verb-N2DcOUqf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"扭結"
],
"id": "zh-roc-ga-verb-aQx14FqY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"捲曲"
],
"id": "zh-roc-ga-verb-NJt6MvU3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔk/"
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rakt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rakt 的屈折：",
"第二人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-roc-lv-verb-rNayN0cr",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rakt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rakt 的屈折：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-roc-lv-verb-k~UgzFml",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的中古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的中古法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "roc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古法語 roc。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古法語 國際象棋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"車（西洋棋旗子）"
],
"id": "zh-roc-frm-noun-HUg9W0I-",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的古法語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "roc"
}
],
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "roc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rūku",
"word": "ルーク"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ruk",
"word": "룩"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rook"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "rook"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 رُخّ (ruḵḵ)，源自波斯語 رخ (rox)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ros",
"raw_tags": [
"間接格複數"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語 國際象棋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"車（西洋棋旗子）"
],
"id": "zh-roc-fro-noun-HUg9W0I-",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古高棉語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古高棉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "古高棉語",
"lang_code": "okz",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "រោច៑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"រោច៑ (“撤回”)的拉丁字母"
],
"id": "zh-roc-okz-verb-cS2litF5",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古高棉語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古高棉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "古高棉語",
"lang_code": "okz",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "រោច៑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"រោច៑ (“滿月後兩週”)的拉丁字母"
],
"id": "zh-roc-okz-noun-YHXi3s2V",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古撒克遜語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古撒克遜語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古撒克遜語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "古撒克遜語",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rok"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rok的另一種拼寫法"
],
"id": "zh-roc-osx-noun-j5mnehvO",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "威爾士語 音樂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "威爾士語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "威爾士語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "威爾士語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沒有輔音變化的威爾士語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的威爾士語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的威爾士語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 rock。",
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"無輔音變化"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"搖滾（音樂類型）"
],
"id": "zh-roc-cy-noun-wx-HkYQ-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "搖滾（音樂類型）",
"word": "cerddoriaeth roc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "扎扎其語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "扎扎其語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "和波斯語 روز (ruz) 相關。",
"lang": "扎扎其語",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"太陽"
],
"id": "zh-roc-zza-noun-wRqrheoD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"日，天"
],
"id": "zh-roc-zza-noun-RZmQg8ZR"
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古法語可數名詞",
"中古法語名詞",
"中古法語詞元",
"中古法語陽性名詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古法語的中古法語詞",
"源自古法語的中古法語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "roc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古法語 roc。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"中古法語 國際象棋"
],
"glosses": [
"車（西洋棋旗子）"
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語可數名詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"加泰羅尼亞語陽性名詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "源自 roca。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"岩，石"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語可數名詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"加泰羅尼亞語陽性名詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古波斯語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"派生自波斯語的加泰羅尼亞語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自波斯語 رخ (rox)，源自中古波斯語 lhw' (rox，“車”，西洋棋棋子)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的加泰羅尼亞語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"車 (西洋棋棋子)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語 紋章學"
],
"glosses": [
"車型的紋章"
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語 神話"
],
"glosses": [
"鵬，大鵬"
],
"topics": [
"mythology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "車 (西洋棋棋子)",
"word": "torre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"古撒克遜語名詞",
"古撒克遜語詞元",
"古撒克遜語陽性名詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "古撒克遜語",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rok"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rok的另一種拼寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"古法語名詞",
"古法語詞元",
"古法語陽性名詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自波斯語的古法語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的古法語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的古法語借詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "roc"
}
],
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "roc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rūku",
"word": "ルーク"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ruk",
"word": "룩"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rook"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "rook"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 رُخّ (ruḵḵ)，源自波斯語 رخ (rox)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ros",
"raw_tags": [
"間接格複數"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"古法語 國際象棋"
],
"glosses": [
"車（西洋棋旗子）"
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"古高棉語動詞",
"古高棉語詞元",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "古高棉語",
"lang_code": "okz",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "រោច៑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"រោច៑ (“撤回”)的拉丁字母"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"古高棉語名詞",
"古高棉語詞元",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "古高棉語",
"lang_code": "okz",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "រោច៑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"រោច៑ (“滿月後兩週”)的拉丁字母"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"因特語名詞",
"因特語詞元",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "roches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "因特語",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"車（西洋棋旗子）"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"威爾士語 音樂",
"威爾士語名詞",
"威爾士語詞元",
"威爾士語陽性名詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"沒有輔音變化的威爾士語詞",
"派生自英語的威爾士語詞",
"源自英語的威爾士語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 rock。",
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"無輔音變化"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"搖滾（音樂類型）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "搖滾（音樂類型）",
"word": "cerddoriaeth roc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"愛爾蘭語 鰩總目",
"愛爾蘭語名詞",
"愛爾蘭語詞元",
"愛爾蘭語陽性名詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"源自古諾爾斯語的愛爾蘭語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roc ga nimhe"
},
{
"word": "roc iolair"
},
{
"word": "roc nimhe"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古諾爾斯語 hrukka (“皺褶”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roic",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鰩，魟魚"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"愛爾蘭語 鰩總目",
"愛爾蘭語名詞",
"愛爾蘭語詞元",
"愛爾蘭語陽性名詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古愛爾蘭語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"源自古愛爾蘭語的愛爾蘭語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古愛爾蘭語 roc (“皺褶”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roic",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的愛爾蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "Bhí roic sa léine.",
"translation": "襯衫上有皺褶。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"皺褶，褶皺，摺痕，皺紋"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"愛爾蘭語 鰩總目",
"愛爾蘭語動詞",
"愛爾蘭語詞元",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古愛爾蘭語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"源自古愛爾蘭語的愛爾蘭語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rocach"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古愛爾蘭語 roc (“皺褶”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocann",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaidh",
"raw_tags": [
"將來時"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadh",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "roctha",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"起摺縫，起摺痕，起皺"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"扭結"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"捲曲"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔk/"
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"扎扎其語名詞",
"扎扎其語詞元",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "和波斯語 روز (ruz) 相關。",
"lang": "扎扎其語",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"太陽"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"日，天"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉脫維亞語動詞變位形式",
"拉脫維亞語非詞元形式",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rakt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rakt 的屈折：",
"第二人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rakt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rakt 的屈折：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陽性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "solide comme un roc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "roche 的變體。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "roche"
},
{
"word": "rocher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"岩石"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-roc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg/Fr-roc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-roc.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陽性名詞",
"派生自中古波斯語的法語詞",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"派生自梵語的法語詞",
"派生自波斯語的法語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 roc，最终源自波斯語 رخ (rox)，源自中古波斯語 lhw' (rox，“車”，西洋棋棋子)，可能源自梵語 रथ (ratha，“戰車”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "roquer"
},
{
"word": "rocade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"法語 國際象棋",
"法語過時用語"
],
"glosses": [
"車（西洋棋旗子）"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-roc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg/Fr-roc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-roc.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "車（西洋棋旗子）",
"word": "tour"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生形式不詳的英語詞",
"派生自波斯語的英語詞",
"派生自西班牙語的英語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的英語詞",
"英語 神話生物",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "西班牙語 rocho、ruc，源自阿拉伯語 رُخّ (ruḵḵ)，源自波斯語 رخ (rox)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "The Arabian Nights Entertainment. Tale 4. Sinbad. The Second Voyage.",
"text": "\"By this time the sun was about to set, and all of a sudden the sky became as dark as if it had been covered with a thick cloud. I was much astonished at this sudden darkness, but much more when I found it occasioned by a bird of a monstrous size, that came flying toward me. I remembered that I had often heard mariners speak of a miraculous bird called Roc, and conceived that the great dome which I so much admired must be its egg. In short, the bird alighted, and sat over the egg. As I perceived her coming, I crept to the egg, so that I had before me one of the legs of the bird, which was as big as the trunk of a tree. I tied myself strongly to it with my turban, in hopes that the roc next morning would carry me with her out of this desert island. After having passed the night in this condition, the bird flew away as soon as it was daylight, and carried me so high, that I could not discern the earth;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鵬，大鵬；東方傳說中的一種巨大神鳥"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒk/"
},
{
"homophone": "rock"
},
{
"homophone": "rawk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peng"
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"英語 神話生物",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元",
"複數形式不確定或無紀錄的英語名詞"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 醫學",
"英語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"羅庫諾林"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒk/"
},
{
"homophone": "rock"
},
{
"homophone": "rawk"
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roc meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.