See retenir on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "不帶-eix-的加泰羅尼亞語第三變位動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語不規則動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語第三變位動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶軟腭音中綴的加泰羅尼亞語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古加泰羅尼亞語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古加泰羅尼亞語的加泰羅尼亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古加泰羅尼亞語 retenir，源自拉丁語 retinēre，與 -ir 共軛的正常變化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinc",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguí",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "retingut",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "retenció"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"保持"
],
"id": "zh-retenir-ca-verb-n9vVdBNL"
},
{
"glosses": [
"記得"
],
"id": "zh-retenir-ca-verb-3vwCQECf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(反身) 自控"
],
"id": "zh-retenir-ca-verb-O50lYnbU"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retindre"
}
],
"word": "retenir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自通俗拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古法語 retenir ← 古法語 retenir ← 通俗拉丁語 *retenīre ← 拉丁語 retinēre，retineō的現在主動不定式，源自re- + teneō (“持”)。",
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rétention"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"保持"
],
"id": "zh-retenir-fr-verb-n9vVdBNL",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"記得"
],
"id": "zh-retenir-fr-verb-3vwCQECf",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"接受 (que)"
],
"id": "zh-retenir-fr-verb-xKpLPCck",
"raw_tags": [
"及物／不及物"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"維持原判"
],
"id": "zh-retenir-fr-verb-sEq2VyqG",
"raw_tags": [
"法"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je n’ai pas pu me retenir, je n’ai pas pu m’en empêcher.",
"translation": "我不能自已。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(反身) 自控"
],
"id": "zh-retenir-fr-verb-O50lYnbU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-retenir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-retenir.ogg/Fr-retenir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-retenir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "retenir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古法語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的中古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的中古法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "retain"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "retenir"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 retenir。",
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的中古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac，第 67 頁:",
"text": "ceulx qui venoient en la dance estoient retenus",
"translation": "those who came into the dance where retained"
}
],
"glosses": [
"保持"
],
"id": "zh-retenir-frm-verb-n9vVdBNL"
}
],
"word": "retenir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的古法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自通俗拉丁語的古法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "retain"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "retenir"
}
],
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "retenir"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自通俗拉丁語 *retenīre ← 拉丁語 retinēre，retineō的現在主動不定式。",
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "retencion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"保持"
],
"id": "zh-retenir-fro-verb-n9vVdBNL"
}
],
"word": "retenir"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古法語動詞",
"中古法語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古法語的中古法語詞",
"源自古法語的中古法語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "retain"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "retenir"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 retenir。",
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的中古法語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac，第 67 頁:",
"text": "ceulx qui venoient en la dance estoient retenus",
"translation": "those who came into the dance where retained"
}
],
"glosses": [
"保持"
]
}
],
"word": "retenir"
}
{
"categories": [
"不帶-eix-的加泰羅尼亞語第三變位動詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語不規則動詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語動詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語第三變位動詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"帶軟腭音中綴的加泰羅尼亞語動詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古加泰羅尼亞語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"源自古加泰羅尼亞語的加泰羅尼亞語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古加泰羅尼亞語 retenir，源自拉丁語 retinēre，與 -ir 共軛的正常變化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinc",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "retinguí",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "retingut",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "retenció"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"保持"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"記得"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(反身) 自控"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retindre"
}
],
"word": "retenir"
}
{
"categories": [
"古法語動詞",
"古法語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的古法語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的古法語詞",
"源自拉丁語的古法語繼承詞",
"源自通俗拉丁語的古法語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "retain"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "retenir"
}
],
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "retenir"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自通俗拉丁語 *retenīre ← 拉丁語 retinēre，retineō的現在主動不定式。",
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "retencion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"保持"
]
}
],
"word": "retenir"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語動詞",
"法語詞元",
"派生自中古法語的法語詞",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的法語詞",
"源自中古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"源自通俗拉丁語的法語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古法語 retenir ← 古法語 retenir ← 通俗拉丁語 *retenīre ← 拉丁語 retinēre，retineō的現在主動不定式，源自re- + teneō (“持”)。",
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rétention"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"保持"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"記得"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"接受 (que)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"及物／不及物"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"維持原判"
],
"raw_tags": [
"法"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的法語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je n’ai pas pu me retenir, je n’ai pas pu m’en empêcher.",
"translation": "我不能自已。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(反身) 自控"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-retenir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-retenir.ogg/Fr-retenir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-retenir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "retenir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retenir meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.