"rast" meaning in All languages combined

See rast on Wiktionary

Noun [塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語]

IPA: /râːst/ Forms: ра̑ст
Etymology: 源自動詞rȃsti (“生長,成長”)。
  1. 生長,成長 Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: zh-rast-sh-noun-bdvi3~pc Categories (other): 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語不可數名詞
  2. 高度 Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: zh-rast-sh-noun-lo3QNsux Categories (other): 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語不可數名詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [德語]

IPA: /ʁaːst/
  1. rasen 的屈折变化形式:
    第二人稱/第三人稱單數現在時
    Tags: form-of Form of: rasen
    Sense id: zh-rast-de-verb-9akMk6GU
  2. rasen 的屈折变化形式:
    第二人稱複數現在時
    Tags: form-of Form of: rasen
    Sense id: zh-rast-de-verb-hANcBJq2
  3. rasen 的屈折变化形式:
    複數命令式
    Tags: form-of Form of: rasen
    Sense id: zh-rast-de-verb-I96dxq~X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [德語]

IPA: /ʁast/
  1. rasten 的單數命令式 Tags: form-of Form of: rasten
    Sense id: zh-rast-de-verb-CkEBHUWZ
  2. rasten 的第一人稱單數現在時 Tags: colloquial, form-of Form of: rasten
    Sense id: zh-rast-de-verb-OTUY2X4I Categories (other): 德語口語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [拉脫維亞語]

Etymology: 本詞與兩個不同的原始印歐語形式有關:*wer-d-, *wr-ed- (“彎曲,使搖擺”) 和 *werdʰ-, *wr-edʰ-, *h₃erdʰ- (“生長;高”),均源自詞幹*wer- (“彎曲,轉”)。兩個形式派生出原始波羅的語 *red-, *rad- → *rad-ti > *rasti > rast。現在時形式多加入一個 n:*randuo > *ruodu > rodu;參見方言ronu, romu。意思從“彎曲,使搖擺” → “舉起,(彎下以)拿到” > “獲得,找到”。從“生長”義派生出反身形和拉脫維亞語的相關形式;參見raža (“收穫”), rasma (“肥沃,豐饒”), radīt (“創造”), radi (“親戚”)和18世紀形容詞rastīgs (“肥沃的,成功的”)。語義的多樣性導致派生的帶前綴動詞的意思也各不相同(atrast (“找;放棄某種習慣、技術”), ierast parast, pierast (“習慣於”)等)。與立陶宛語 ràsti (“找,找到;留意;確定;建立;發生”), 反身形ràstis (“快速生長;生下;升起;起來;變得;發生;來,到”)(源自*werd- (“彎曲,使搖擺”)),參見哥特語 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍉 (wratō, “去,前往,旅行”), 冰島語 rata (“旅行,找路”), 中古高地德語 razzeln (“轉”)(源自*werdʰ (“生長,成長”)), 教會斯拉夫語 расти (rasti, “生長,成長”), 俄語 расти (rasti), 波蘭語 róść, 梵語 वर्धति (vardhati), वृधति (vṛdhati, “生長,增加”), 古希臘語 ὀρθός (orthós, “直的,向上的”)(可能源自*Herdʰ, *Hredʰ-的變體,與拉丁語 arduus (“高的,高聳的”), arbor (“樹”)有關)等同源。
  1. 找,尋
    Sense id: zh-rast-lv-verb-ZBP5vxKy Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
  2. (通過調查、研究等) 發現
    Sense id: zh-rast-lv-verb-qbrxEXZp Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
  3. 想到
    Sense id: zh-rast-lv-verb-xZAIJJx1 Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
  4. 尋求 (幫助、理解等)
    Sense id: zh-rast-lv-verb-0fzOQxAe Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
  5. 開始,達成 (狀態、情況、關係等)
    Sense id: zh-rast-lv-verb-KnlZkwvj Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
  6. 感到
    Sense id: zh-rast-lv-verb-FcJFdWaQ Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
  7. 習慣的
    Sense id: zh-rast-lv-verb-yEH50Al6 Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
  8. 常見的,熟悉的 Tags: rare
    Sense id: zh-rast-lv-verb-Siqy72oh Categories (other): 有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aprast, atrast, ierast, parast, pierast, sarast, rasties, rastīgs Related terms: radīt, radi, radinieks, rasma, rasmīgs, raža, ražens, ražīgs

Noun [斯洛文尼亞語]

  1. 生長,成長
    Sense id: zh-rast-sl-noun-bdvi3~pc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rásti

Verb [書面挪威語]

  1. rase 的過去時分詞 Tags: form-of Form of: rase
    Sense id: zh-rast-nb-verb-Izh25xtZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [瑞典語]

Etymology: 源自古諾爾斯語 rǫst,源自原始日耳曼語 *rastō, *rastijō (“休息”),源自原始印歐語 *ros-, *res-, *erH- (“休息”)。
  1. 休息時間,暫停時間
    Sense id: zh-rast-sv-noun-54AUfH9-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rasta, rastgård, skolrast

Noun [阿爾巴尼亞語]

Etymology: 源自ra。
  1. 機會
    Sense id: zh-rast-sq-noun-jJzc87jD
  2. 場合
    Sense id: zh-rast-sq-noun-hwwYNEgS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (機會): shans

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿爾巴尼亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿爾巴尼亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿爾巴尼亞語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自ra。",
  "lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "機會"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-sq-noun-jJzc87jD"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "場合"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-sq-noun-hwwYNEgS"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "機會",
      "word": "shans"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "rast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞變位形式",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語非詞元形式",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rasen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rasen 的屈折变化形式:",
        "第二人稱/第三人稱單數現在時"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-de-verb-9akMk6GU",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rasen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rasen 的屈折变化形式:",
        "第二人稱複數現在時"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-de-verb-hANcBJq2",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rasen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rasen 的屈折变化形式:",
        "複數命令式"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-de-verb-I96dxq~X",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞變位形式",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語非詞元形式",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rasten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rasten 的單數命令式"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-de-verb-CkEBHUWZ",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rasten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rasten 的第一人稱單數現在時"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-de-verb-OTUY2X4I",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁast/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aprast"
    },
    {
      "word": "atrast"
    },
    {
      "word": "ierast"
    },
    {
      "word": "parast"
    },
    {
      "word": "pierast"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarast"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasties"
    },
    {
      "word": "rastīgs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "本詞與兩個不同的原始印歐語形式有關:*wer-d-, *wr-ed- (“彎曲,使搖擺”) 和 *werdʰ-, *wr-edʰ-, *h₃erdʰ- (“生長;高”),均源自詞幹*wer- (“彎曲,轉”)。兩個形式派生出原始波羅的語 *red-, *rad- → *rad-ti > *rasti > rast。現在時形式多加入一個 n:*randuo > *ruodu > rodu;參見方言ronu, romu。意思從“彎曲,使搖擺” → “舉起,(彎下以)拿到” > “獲得,找到”。從“生長”義派生出反身形和拉脫維亞語的相關形式;參見raža (“收穫”), rasma (“肥沃,豐饒”), radīt (“創造”), radi (“親戚”)和18世紀形容詞rastīgs (“肥沃的,成功的”)。語義的多樣性導致派生的帶前綴動詞的意思也各不相同(atrast (“找;放棄某種習慣、技術”), ierast parast, pierast (“習慣於”)等)。與立陶宛語 ràsti (“找,找到;留意;確定;建立;發生”), 反身形ràstis (“快速生長;生下;升起;起來;變得;發生;來,到”)(源自*werd- (“彎曲,使搖擺”)),參見哥特語 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍉 (wratō, “去,前往,旅行”), 冰島語 rata (“旅行,找路”), 中古高地德語 razzeln (“轉”)(源自*werdʰ (“生長,成長”)), 教會斯拉夫語 расти (rasti, “生長,成長”), 俄語 расти (rasti), 波蘭語 róść, 梵語 वर्धति (vardhati), वृधति (vṛdhati, “生長,增加”), 古希臘語 ὀρθός (orthós, “直的,向上的”)(可能源自*Herdʰ, *Hredʰ-的變體,與拉丁語 arduus (“高的,高聳的”), arbor (“樹”)有關)等同源。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "radīt"
    },
    {
      "word": "radi"
    },
    {
      "word": "radinieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasma"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasmīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "raža"
    },
    {
      "word": "ražens"
    },
    {
      "word": "ražīgs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rast jaunu dzimteni",
          "translation": "尋找一片新的家園"
        },
        {
          "text": "nerast nekur mieru",
          "translation": "哪裡都找不到安寧"
        },
        {
          "text": "rast kopīgu valodu",
          "translation": "尋求共同語言"
        },
        {
          "text": "mīļa, mīļa tēva sēta, kur mīļaku vietu rast!",
          "translation": "我可愛的,可愛的牧場的家,上哪去找這麼美好的地方啊!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "找,尋"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-lv-verb-ZBP5vxKy"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "institūta laboratorijās rastas jaunas sveķu izmantošanas iespējas",
          "translation": "這所學院的實驗室發現了樹脂的潛在新用途"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(通過調查、研究等) 發現"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-lv-verb-qbrxEXZp"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kā lai vārdus rod?",
          "translation": "人是如何組織語言的?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "想到"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-lv-verb-xZAIJJx1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kur rast atbalstu? draugos?",
          "translation": "去哪裡尋求支持呢?找朋友嗎?"
        },
        {
          "text": "viņš rod ierosmi dabā",
          "translation": "他在自然中尋求靈感"
        },
        {
          "text": "viņa gribētu rast apstiprinājumu",
          "translation": "她樂意尋求支持"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "尋求 (幫助、理解等)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-lv-verb-0fzOQxAe"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rast draudzību",
          "translation": "建立友誼"
        },
        {
          "text": "komponista sirsnība un vienkāršība palīdzēja rast ciešu kontaktu ar publiku",
          "translation": "作曲家的真誠和質樸使得他能和觀眾建立交流"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開始,達成 (狀態、情況、關係等)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-lv-verb-KnlZkwvj"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rast spēkus, mierinājumu, prieku",
          "translation": "感受到力量、舒適、愉快"
        },
        {
          "text": "rast prieku darbā",
          "translation": "在工作中感受到愉快"
        },
        {
          "text": "cik sevi vēros, vairāk sāpes radu",
          "translation": "我越注意自己,就越感到痛苦"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "感到"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-lv-verb-FcJFdWaQ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "viņš nebija radis daudz domāt, tāpēc jutās noguris",
          "translation": "他並不是經常想那麼多,所以他感到疲憊"
        },
        {
          "text": "meitene pie grūta darba nav radusi",
          "translation": "那個女孩子還沒習慣幹重活"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "習慣的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-lv-verb-yEH50Al6",
      "raw_tags": [
        "用過去主動分詞形radis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "uz ciemu īstenībā ved ne viens vien ceļš, bet tā ir rasts un iegājies, ka tos citus vairs neizmanto",
          "translation": "實際上通向村子的不止一條路,但是一般來說其他路都沒人再走了"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "常見的,熟悉的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-lv-verb-Siqy72oh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "用過去被動分詞形rasts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "書面挪威語動詞變位形式",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "書面挪威語非詞元形式",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "書面挪威語",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rase"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rase 的過去時分詞"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-nb-verb-Izh25xtZ",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自動詞rȃsti (“生長,成長”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра̑ст",
      "raw_tags": [
        "西里爾字母拼寫"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語不可數名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "生長,成長"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-sh-noun-bdvi3~pc",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語不可數名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "高度"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-sh-noun-lo3QNsux",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/râːst/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "rast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "斯洛文尼亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "斯洛文尼亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rásti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "生長,成長"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-sl-noun-bdvi3~pc"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "rast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的瑞典語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "瑞典語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "瑞典語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "瑞典語通性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古諾爾斯語 rǫst,源自原始日耳曼語 *rastō, *rastijō (“休息”),源自原始印歐語 *ros-, *res-, *erH- (“休息”)。",
  "lang": "瑞典語",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "rastgård"
    },
    {
      "word": "skolrast"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "休息時間,暫停時間"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rast-sv-noun-54AUfH9-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "common"
  ],
  "word": "rast"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
    "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
    "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
    "有7個詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自動詞rȃsti (“生長,成長”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра̑ст",
      "raw_tags": [
        "西里爾字母拼寫"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語不可數名詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "生長,成長"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語不可數名詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "高度"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/râːst/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "rast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "德語動詞變位形式",
    "德語非詞元形式",
    "有7個詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "lang": "德語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rasen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rasen 的屈折变化形式:",
        "第二人稱/第三人稱單數現在時"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rasen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rasen 的屈折变化形式:",
        "第二人稱複數現在時"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rasen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rasen 的屈折变化形式:",
        "複數命令式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "德語動詞變位形式",
    "德語非詞元形式",
    "有7個詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "lang": "德語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rasten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rasten 的單數命令式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語口語詞"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rasten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rasten 的第一人稱單數現在時"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁast/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
    "拉脫維亞語動詞",
    "拉脫維亞語及物動詞",
    "拉脫維亞語詞元",
    "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aprast"
    },
    {
      "word": "atrast"
    },
    {
      "word": "ierast"
    },
    {
      "word": "parast"
    },
    {
      "word": "pierast"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarast"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasties"
    },
    {
      "word": "rastīgs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "本詞與兩個不同的原始印歐語形式有關:*wer-d-, *wr-ed- (“彎曲,使搖擺”) 和 *werdʰ-, *wr-edʰ-, *h₃erdʰ- (“生長;高”),均源自詞幹*wer- (“彎曲,轉”)。兩個形式派生出原始波羅的語 *red-, *rad- → *rad-ti > *rasti > rast。現在時形式多加入一個 n:*randuo > *ruodu > rodu;參見方言ronu, romu。意思從“彎曲,使搖擺” → “舉起,(彎下以)拿到” > “獲得,找到”。從“生長”義派生出反身形和拉脫維亞語的相關形式;參見raža (“收穫”), rasma (“肥沃,豐饒”), radīt (“創造”), radi (“親戚”)和18世紀形容詞rastīgs (“肥沃的,成功的”)。語義的多樣性導致派生的帶前綴動詞的意思也各不相同(atrast (“找;放棄某種習慣、技術”), ierast parast, pierast (“習慣於”)等)。與立陶宛語 ràsti (“找,找到;留意;確定;建立;發生”), 反身形ràstis (“快速生長;生下;升起;起來;變得;發生;來,到”)(源自*werd- (“彎曲,使搖擺”)),參見哥特語 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍉 (wratō, “去,前往,旅行”), 冰島語 rata (“旅行,找路”), 中古高地德語 razzeln (“轉”)(源自*werdʰ (“生長,成長”)), 教會斯拉夫語 расти (rasti, “生長,成長”), 俄語 расти (rasti), 波蘭語 róść, 梵語 वर्धति (vardhati), वृधति (vṛdhati, “生長,增加”), 古希臘語 ὀρθός (orthós, “直的,向上的”)(可能源自*Herdʰ, *Hredʰ-的變體,與拉丁語 arduus (“高的,高聳的”), arbor (“樹”)有關)等同源。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "radīt"
    },
    {
      "word": "radi"
    },
    {
      "word": "radinieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasma"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasmīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "raža"
    },
    {
      "word": "ražens"
    },
    {
      "word": "ražīgs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rast jaunu dzimteni",
          "translation": "尋找一片新的家園"
        },
        {
          "text": "nerast nekur mieru",
          "translation": "哪裡都找不到安寧"
        },
        {
          "text": "rast kopīgu valodu",
          "translation": "尋求共同語言"
        },
        {
          "text": "mīļa, mīļa tēva sēta, kur mīļaku vietu rast!",
          "translation": "我可愛的,可愛的牧場的家,上哪去找這麼美好的地方啊!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "找,尋"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "institūta laboratorijās rastas jaunas sveķu izmantošanas iespējas",
          "translation": "這所學院的實驗室發現了樹脂的潛在新用途"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(通過調查、研究等) 發現"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kā lai vārdus rod?",
          "translation": "人是如何組織語言的?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "想到"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kur rast atbalstu? draugos?",
          "translation": "去哪裡尋求支持呢?找朋友嗎?"
        },
        {
          "text": "viņš rod ierosmi dabā",
          "translation": "他在自然中尋求靈感"
        },
        {
          "text": "viņa gribētu rast apstiprinājumu",
          "translation": "她樂意尋求支持"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "尋求 (幫助、理解等)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rast draudzību",
          "translation": "建立友誼"
        },
        {
          "text": "komponista sirsnība un vienkāršība palīdzēja rast ciešu kontaktu ar publiku",
          "translation": "作曲家的真誠和質樸使得他能和觀眾建立交流"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開始,達成 (狀態、情況、關係等)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rast spēkus, mierinājumu, prieku",
          "translation": "感受到力量、舒適、愉快"
        },
        {
          "text": "rast prieku darbā",
          "translation": "在工作中感受到愉快"
        },
        {
          "text": "cik sevi vēros, vairāk sāpes radu",
          "translation": "我越注意自己,就越感到痛苦"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "感到"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "viņš nebija radis daudz domāt, tāpēc jutās noguris",
          "translation": "他並不是經常想那麼多,所以他感到疲憊"
        },
        {
          "text": "meitene pie grūta darba nav radusi",
          "translation": "那個女孩子還沒習慣幹重活"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "習慣的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "用過去主動分詞形radis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "uz ciemu īstenībā ved ne viens vien ceļš, bet tā ir rasts un iegājies, ka tos citus vairs neizmanto",
          "translation": "實際上通向村子的不止一條路,但是一般來說其他路都沒人再走了"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "常見的,熟悉的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "用過去被動分詞形rasts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "斯洛文尼亞語名詞",
    "斯洛文尼亞語詞元",
    "有7個詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rásti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "生長,成長"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "rast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "書面挪威語動詞變位形式",
    "書面挪威語非詞元形式",
    "有7個詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "lang": "書面挪威語",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rase"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rase 的過去時分詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
    "有7個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的瑞典語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語詞",
    "派生自古諾爾斯語的瑞典語詞",
    "瑞典語名詞",
    "瑞典語詞元",
    "瑞典語通性名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古諾爾斯語 rǫst,源自原始日耳曼語 *rastō, *rastijō (“休息”),源自原始印歐語 *ros-, *res-, *erH- (“休息”)。",
  "lang": "瑞典語",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "rastgård"
    },
    {
      "word": "skolrast"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "休息時間,暫停時間"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "common"
  ],
  "word": "rast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有7個詞條的頁面",
    "阿爾巴尼亞語名詞",
    "阿爾巴尼亞語詞元",
    "阿爾巴尼亞語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自ra。",
  "lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "機會"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "場合"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "機會",
      "word": "shans"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "rast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rast meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.