See prerogative on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自盎格魯-諾曼語 prerogative (名词)，源自拉丁語 praerogātīva (“之前的裁决；特权”)，praerogātīvus (“有特权的，有最先发言权力的”)阴性单数的名词用法。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prerogatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"特权"
],
"id": "zh-prerogative-en-noun-F34BQhja"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
99
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
29
]
],
"text": "Despite being a constitutional monarchy, the British sovereign still retain many royal prerogatives.",
"translation": "尽管英国属于君主立宪制政体，但英国君主仍保留了很多君主特权。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
97
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"ref": "1776，Edward Gibbon，The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol I, ch 1-pt i:",
"text": "The military fame of a subject was considered as an insolent invasion of the Imperial prerogative; and it became the duty, as well as interest, of every Roman general, to guard the frontiers intrusted to his care, without aspiring to conquests which might have proved no less fatal to himself than to the vanquished barbarians."
},
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177,
188
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"ref": "1834，L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon]，章號 XLII, in Francesca Carrara. […]，卷 III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC，頁 352:",
"text": "Lord Avonleigh had decided on taking refuge in wounded dignity, when he was again addressed by the King. \"The castle holds another prisoner, to whom I intend extending the best prerogative of my crown—mercy. Will you order Robert Evelyn to be brought before me?\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"（君主等的）裁决权，决定权；君权"
],
"id": "zh-prerogative-en-noun-wZsjj5ny"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
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"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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136,
147
]
],
"ref": "1837，L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon]，“Reminiscences”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […]，卷 II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC，頁 206:",
"text": "I hear my chair in the hall; and to keep Lord Marchmont waiting, when he has announced his intention of supping at home, far exceeds my prerogative; so good night, dearest, you will either see or hear from me to-morrow."
},
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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17,
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83,
94
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],
"ref": "2002，Patrick Robinson，The Shark Mutiny，頁 48:",
"text": "\"Ah, that's your prerogative as an Intelligence officer, Jimmy. But it's been your prerogative for weeks, months, and nothing has happened, as I told you […]\""
},
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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57,
68
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],
"ref": "2004，Joel Osteen，Your best life now: 7 steps to living at your full potential，頁 92:",
"text": "If you want to wear your hair a certain way, that's your prerogative. You don't have to check with all your friends to make sure it's okay."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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45,
56
]
],
"ref": "2005，Tracy Hogg, Melinda Blau，Secrets of the Baby Whisperer: How to Calm, Connect, and Communicate，頁 56:",
"text": "If you choose another approach — that's your prerogative. But the problem is that parents often don't realize they're making the choice […]"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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221,
232
]
],
"ref": "2020年December2日，Andy Byford talks to Paul Clifton，“I enjoy really big challenges...”, in Rail，頁 55:",
"text": "\"I know what is important to Sadiq [Khan, London Mayor], and I know how to explain things to him in a way that maximises our chances of getting the right thing. If he chooses not to take my advice, that is absolutely his prerogative. But he gave me the job, and I intend to pay him back by delivering what he needs.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"（职责、职位等的）权力"
],
"id": "zh-prerogative-en-noun-M3LsdbCq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"先天的优势或特权"
],
"id": "zh-prerogative-en-noun-iAVzaSBC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈɹɑɡ.ə.tɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɑ.ɡə.tɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prerogative.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-prerogative.ogg/En-us-prerogative.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-prerogative.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prærogative"
}
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prerogative court"
},
{
"word": "prerogative writ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自盎格魯-諾曼語 prerogative (名词)，源自拉丁語 praerogātīva (“之前的裁决；特权”)，praerogātīvus (“有特权的，有最先发言权力的”)阴性单数的名词用法。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more prerogative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most prerogative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拥有特权的"
],
"id": "zh-prerogative-en-adj-PTWb6odL"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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12,
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],
"ref": "2020，Jan Christoph Suntrup，“Between prerogative power and legality – reading Ernst Fraenkel’s The Dual State as an analytical tool for present authoritarian rule”, in Jurisprudence，卷 11, 期 3, →DOI，頁s 335–359:",
"text": "Law-eroding prerogative developments cannot only be witnessed in hybrid regimes, but also in democratic states, which resort to reflections and practices of an ‘enemy criminal law’, and in the European Union’s recent crisis politics."
}
],
"glosses": [
"不经法律的"
],
"id": "zh-prerogative-en-adj-st0pGu91"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈɹɑɡ.ə.tɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɑ.ɡə.tɪv/"
},
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"audio": "en-us-prerogative.ogg",
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"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prærogative"
}
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prerogativa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prerogativa 的複數"
],
"id": "zh-prerogative-it-noun-GR32nRI6",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古法語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的中古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的中古法語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能继承自古法语prerogative，或独立借自拉丁語 praerogativa。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prerogatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "中古法语",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"特权"
],
"id": "zh-prerogative-frm-noun-F34BQhja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古法語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古法語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的中古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的中古法語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能继承自古法语prerogative，或独立借自拉丁語 praerogativa。",
"lang": "中古法语",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"raw_tags": [
"單"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prerogatif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prerogatif 的陰性單數"
],
"id": "zh-prerogative-frm-adj-AGuUllAJ",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的古法語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "首个引文见于1234年，借自拉丁語 praerogātīva (“先前的裁决；特权”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prerogatives",
"raw_tags": [
"間接格複數"
]
},
{
"form": "prerogative",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prerogatives",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古法语",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"特权，权力"
],
"id": "zh-prerogative-fro-noun-p7ZjIqh9"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古法語可數名詞",
"中古法語名詞",
"中古法語詞元",
"中古法語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的中古法語詞",
"源自拉丁語的中古法語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "可能继承自古法语prerogative，或独立借自拉丁語 praerogativa。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prerogatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "中古法语",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"特权"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古法語形容詞變格形",
"中古法語非詞元形式",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的中古法語詞",
"源自拉丁語的中古法語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "可能继承自古法语prerogative，或独立借自拉丁語 praerogativa。",
"lang": "中古法语",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"raw_tags": [
"單"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prerogatif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prerogatif 的陰性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"categories": [
"古法語名詞",
"古法語詞元",
"古法語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的古法語詞",
"源自拉丁語的古法語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "首个引文见于1234年，借自拉丁語 praerogātīva (“先前的裁决；特权”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prerogatives",
"raw_tags": [
"間接格複數"
]
},
{
"form": "prerogative",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prerogatives",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古法语",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"特权，权力"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語名詞變格形",
"意大利語非詞元形式",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prerogativa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prerogativa 的複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自盎格魯-諾曼語 prerogative (名词)，源自拉丁語 praerogātīva (“之前的裁决；特权”)，praerogātīvus (“有特权的，有最先发言权力的”)阴性单数的名词用法。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prerogatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"特权"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
99
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
29
]
],
"text": "Despite being a constitutional monarchy, the British sovereign still retain many royal prerogatives.",
"translation": "尽管英国属于君主立宪制政体，但英国君主仍保留了很多君主特权。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
97
]
],
"ref": "1776，Edward Gibbon，The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol I, ch 1-pt i:",
"text": "The military fame of a subject was considered as an insolent invasion of the Imperial prerogative; and it became the duty, as well as interest, of every Roman general, to guard the frontiers intrusted to his care, without aspiring to conquests which might have proved no less fatal to himself than to the vanquished barbarians."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
177,
188
]
],
"ref": "1834，L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon]，章號 XLII, in Francesca Carrara. […]，卷 III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC，頁 352:",
"text": "Lord Avonleigh had decided on taking refuge in wounded dignity, when he was again addressed by the King. \"The castle holds another prisoner, to whom I intend extending the best prerogative of my crown—mercy. Will you order Robert Evelyn to be brought before me?\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"（君主等的）裁决权，决定权；君权"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
136,
147
]
],
"ref": "1837，L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon]，“Reminiscences”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […]，卷 II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC，頁 206:",
"text": "I hear my chair in the hall; and to keep Lord Marchmont waiting, when he has announced his intention of supping at home, far exceeds my prerogative; so good night, dearest, you will either see or hear from me to-morrow."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
28
],
[
83,
94
]
],
"ref": "2002，Patrick Robinson，The Shark Mutiny，頁 48:",
"text": "\"Ah, that's your prerogative as an Intelligence officer, Jimmy. But it's been your prerogative for weeks, months, and nothing has happened, as I told you […]\""
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
68
]
],
"ref": "2004，Joel Osteen，Your best life now: 7 steps to living at your full potential，頁 92:",
"text": "If you want to wear your hair a certain way, that's your prerogative. You don't have to check with all your friends to make sure it's okay."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
56
]
],
"ref": "2005，Tracy Hogg, Melinda Blau，Secrets of the Baby Whisperer: How to Calm, Connect, and Communicate，頁 56:",
"text": "If you choose another approach — that's your prerogative. But the problem is that parents often don't realize they're making the choice […]"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
221,
232
]
],
"ref": "2020年December2日，Andy Byford talks to Paul Clifton，“I enjoy really big challenges...”, in Rail，頁 55:",
"text": "\"I know what is important to Sadiq [Khan, London Mayor], and I know how to explain things to him in a way that maximises our chances of getting the right thing. If he chooses not to take my advice, that is absolutely his prerogative. But he gave me the job, and I intend to pay him back by delivering what he needs.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"（职责、职位等的）权力"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"先天的优势或特权"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈɹɑɡ.ə.tɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɑ.ɡə.tɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prerogative.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-prerogative.ogg/En-us-prerogative.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-prerogative.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prærogative"
}
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prerogative court"
},
{
"word": "prerogative writ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自盎格魯-諾曼語 prerogative (名词)，源自拉丁語 praerogātīva (“之前的裁决；特权”)，praerogātīvus (“有特权的，有最先发言权力的”)阴性单数的名词用法。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more prerogative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most prerogative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拥有特权的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
23
]
],
"ref": "2020，Jan Christoph Suntrup，“Between prerogative power and legality – reading Ernst Fraenkel’s The Dual State as an analytical tool for present authoritarian rule”, in Jurisprudence，卷 11, 期 3, →DOI，頁s 335–359:",
"text": "Law-eroding prerogative developments cannot only be witnessed in hybrid regimes, but also in democratic states, which resort to reflections and practices of an ‘enemy criminal law’, and in the European Union’s recent crisis politics."
}
],
"glosses": [
"不经法律的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈɹɑɡ.ə.tɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɑ.ɡə.tɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prerogative.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-prerogative.ogg/En-us-prerogative.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-prerogative.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prærogative"
}
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prerogative meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.