See pluma on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*plewk-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數不規則的英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 plūma。plume 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "filopluma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"羽毛"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-en-noun-i8En61sW",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉貢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉貢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉貢語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉贡语",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"羽毛"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-an-noun-i8En61sW"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的阿斯圖里亞斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿斯圖里亞斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿斯圖里亞斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿斯圖里亞斯語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能为拉丁語 plūma (“羽毛”)的半接触借词。但对比西班牙語 pluma。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿斯图里亚斯语",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"羽毛"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-ast-noun-i8En61sW"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plumer 的第三人稱單數先過去時"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-fr-verb-pQwtbcNF",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-pluma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-pluma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-pluma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-pluma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-pluma.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-pluma.wav"
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的加利西亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的加利西亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 plūma (“羽毛”)（从拉丁语继承来的加利西亚语词的pl-一般会变为ch-）对比半接触借来的古葡萄牙語 pruma。另见被正常继承来且音变后的chumazo。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加利西亚语",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"羽毛"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-gl-noun-i8En61sW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"钢笔"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-gl-noun-OBnV5Kpd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplumɐ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "因特語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "因特語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的因特語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 plūma",
"lang": "因特语",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"钢笔"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-ia-noun-OBnV5Kpd"
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語 核果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的愛爾蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crann plumaí"
},
{
"word": "dátphluma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自中古英語 ploume、plomme (“李子”)。prúna 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluma",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "爱尔兰语",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"李子"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-ga-noun-KZE66oUv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語 核果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的愛爾蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 plumb，源自古法語 *plombe，源自拉丁語 plumba，plumbum的复数。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluma",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "爱尔兰语",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"铅锤"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-ga-noun-XTQCci2x"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēplūmis"
},
{
"word": "implūmis"
},
{
"word": "plūmācium"
},
{
"word": "plūmārius"
},
{
"word": "plūmātus"
},
{
"word": "plūmesco"
},
{
"word": "plūmeus"
},
{
"word": "plūmiger"
},
{
"word": "plūmipēs"
},
{
"word": "plūmō"
},
{
"word": "plūmōsus"
},
{
"word": "plūmula"
},
{
"word": "replūmis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "pluma"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "plume"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Flaum"
}
],
"lang": "中古高地德語",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "phlūme"
}
],
"lang": "古高地德語",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "phlūma"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "פלומה"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "piuma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plume"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "plume"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "plieunme"
},
{
"lang": "瓦隆語",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "plome"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "plume"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "clúmh"
}
],
"lang": "古愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "clúm"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pluma"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pluma"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "piuma"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "pluf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始意大利語 *plouksmā，源自原始印歐語 *plewk-。与立陶宛語 plùnksna (“羽毛”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plūmae",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"羽毛"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-la-noun-i8En61sW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（盔甲的）金属片"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-la-noun-S9hk5Yeq",
"raw_tags": [
"引申义"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帕皮阿門托語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帕皮阿門托語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自葡萄牙語的帕皮阿門托語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自西班牙語的帕皮阿門托語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自葡萄牙語 pluma和西班牙語 pluma。",
"lang": "帕皮阿门托语",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"羽毛"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-pap-noun-i8En61sW"
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的葡萄牙語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 plūma (“羽毛”)（从拉丁语继承来的葡萄牙语词的pl-一般会变为ch-），对比半接触借来的古葡萄牙語 pruma。参见被正常继承来并音变后的chumaço。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "plumaço"
},
{
"word": "plumagem"
},
{
"word": "plumão"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大羽毛"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-pt-noun-d9okKuxc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語 地質學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"地幔热柱"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-pt-noun-OBNFwZJ-",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cortaplumas"
},
{
"word": "desplumar"
},
{
"word": "hacer a pelo y pluma"
},
{
"word": "la pluma es más poderosa que la espada"
},
{
"word": "pluma de indio"
},
{
"word": "pluma estilográfica"
},
{
"word": "plumaje"
},
{
"word": "plumero"
},
{
"word": "plumífero"
},
{
"word": "plumón"
},
{
"word": "tener pluma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 plūma (“羽毛”)，其为早期的半接触借词（从拉丁语继承来的西班牙词的pl-一般会变为ll-），或者其因为只在社会上层人士之间使用而保留了保守发音。在早期西班牙语中可能曾存在这个词的民间演化，有中世紀西班牙語衍生词llumazo可以佐证（对比葡萄牙語 chumaço，另参见借自有关葡萄牙语词的西班牙語 chumacera）。与英語 plume同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"羽毛"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-es-noun-i8En61sW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"钢笔"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-es-noun-OBnV5Kpd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "墨西哥西班牙語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"圆珠笔"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-es-noun-Bi5t~cef",
"raw_tags": [
"墨西哥",
"美国西班牙语"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"翎笔，羽管笔"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-es-noun-P91HJaB-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"作家；书法家"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-es-noun-JDCs~OG2",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歐陸西班牙語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（女子般的）柔弱"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-es-noun-baZlR6xu",
"raw_tags": [
"西班牙"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-pluma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-pluma.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-pluma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-pluma.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-pluma.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-pluma.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "钢笔",
"word": "pluma estilográfica"
},
{
"sense": "圆珠笔",
"word": "bolígrafo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "他加祿語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "他加祿語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沒有tl-IPA模板的他加祿語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沒有tl-pr模板的他加祿語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沒有貝貝因文寫法的他加祿語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自西班牙語的他加祿語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自西班牙語的他加祿語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自西班牙語 pluma。",
"lang": "他加禄语",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "bolpen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（使用墨水的）笔"
],
"id": "zh-pluma-tl-noun-7eWY8gA5"
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"他加祿語名詞",
"他加祿語詞元",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"沒有tl-IPA模板的他加祿語詞",
"沒有tl-pr模板的他加祿語詞",
"沒有貝貝因文寫法的他加祿語詞",
"派生自西班牙語的他加祿語詞",
"源自西班牙語的他加祿語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自西班牙語 pluma。",
"lang": "他加禄语",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "bolpen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（使用墨水的）笔"
]
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"加利西亞語可數名詞",
"加利西亞語名詞",
"加利西亞語詞元",
"加利西亞語陰性名詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的加利西亞語詞",
"源自拉丁語的加利西亞語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 plūma (“羽毛”)（从拉丁语继承来的加利西亚语词的pl-一般会变为ch-）对比半接触借来的古葡萄牙語 pruma。另见被正常继承来且音变后的chumazo。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加利西亚语",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"羽毛"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"钢笔"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplumɐ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"因特語名詞",
"因特語詞元",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的因特語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 plūma",
"lang": "因特语",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"钢笔"
]
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"帕皮阿門托語名詞",
"帕皮阿門托語詞元",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自葡萄牙語的帕皮阿門托語詞",
"派生自西班牙語的帕皮阿門托語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自葡萄牙語 pluma和西班牙語 pluma。",
"lang": "帕皮阿门托语",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"羽毛"
]
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第一類變格名詞",
"拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陰性名詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēplūmis"
},
{
"word": "implūmis"
},
{
"word": "plūmācium"
},
{
"word": "plūmārius"
},
{
"word": "plūmātus"
},
{
"word": "plūmesco"
},
{
"word": "plūmeus"
},
{
"word": "plūmiger"
},
{
"word": "plūmipēs"
},
{
"word": "plūmō"
},
{
"word": "plūmōsus"
},
{
"word": "plūmula"
},
{
"word": "replūmis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "pluma"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "plume"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Flaum"
}
],
"lang": "中古高地德語",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "phlūme"
}
],
"lang": "古高地德語",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "phlūma"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "פלומה"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "piuma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plume"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "plume"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "plieunme"
},
{
"lang": "瓦隆語",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "plome"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "plume"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "clúmh"
}
],
"lang": "古愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "clúm"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pluma"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pluma"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "piuma"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "pluf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始意大利語 *plouksmā，源自原始印歐語 *plewk-。与立陶宛語 plùnksna (“羽毛”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plūmae",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"羽毛"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（盔甲的）金属片"
],
"raw_tags": [
"引申义"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語動詞變位形式",
"法語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plumer 的第三人稱單數先過去時"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-pluma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-pluma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-pluma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-pluma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-pluma.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-pluma.wav"
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"愛爾蘭語 核果",
"愛爾蘭語 水果",
"愛爾蘭語同源對似詞",
"愛爾蘭語名詞",
"愛爾蘭語詞元",
"愛爾蘭語陽性名詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"派生自古英語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"源自中古英語的愛爾蘭語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crann plumaí"
},
{
"word": "dátphluma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自中古英語 ploume、plomme (“李子”)。prúna 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluma",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "爱尔兰语",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"李子"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"愛爾蘭語 核果",
"愛爾蘭語 水果",
"愛爾蘭語名詞",
"愛爾蘭語詞元",
"愛爾蘭語陽性名詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古法語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"派生自英語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"源自英語的愛爾蘭語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 plumb，源自古法語 *plombe，源自拉丁語 plumba，plumbum的复数。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluma",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "爱尔兰语",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"铅锤"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*plewk-的英語詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元",
"複數不規則的英語名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 plūma。plume 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "filopluma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"英語 動物學"
],
"glosses": [
"羽毛"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"源自拉丁語的葡萄牙語借詞",
"葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"葡萄牙語名詞",
"葡萄牙語紅鏈",
"葡萄牙語紅鏈/m",
"葡萄牙語詞元",
"葡萄牙語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 plūma (“羽毛”)（从拉丁语继承来的葡萄牙语词的pl-一般会变为ch-），对比半接触借来的古葡萄牙語 pruma。参见被正常继承来并音变后的chumaço。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "plumaço"
},
{
"word": "plumagem"
},
{
"word": "plumão"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大羽毛"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"葡萄牙語 地質學"
],
"glosses": [
"地幔热柱"
],
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"西班牙語可數名詞",
"西班牙語名詞",
"西班牙語詞元",
"西班牙語陰性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cortaplumas"
},
{
"word": "desplumar"
},
{
"word": "hacer a pelo y pluma"
},
{
"word": "la pluma es más poderosa que la espada"
},
{
"word": "pluma de indio"
},
{
"word": "pluma estilográfica"
},
{
"word": "plumaje"
},
{
"word": "plumero"
},
{
"word": "plumífero"
},
{
"word": "plumón"
},
{
"word": "tener pluma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 plūma (“羽毛”)，其为早期的半接触借词（从拉丁语继承来的西班牙词的pl-一般会变为ll-），或者其因为只在社会上层人士之间使用而保留了保守发音。在早期西班牙语中可能曾存在这个词的民间演化，有中世紀西班牙語衍生词llumazo可以佐证（对比葡萄牙語 chumaço，另参见借自有关葡萄牙语词的西班牙語 chumacera）。与英語 plume同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"羽毛"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"钢笔"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"墨西哥西班牙語"
],
"glosses": [
"圆珠笔"
],
"raw_tags": [
"墨西哥",
"美国西班牙语"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"翎笔，羽管笔"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"作家；书法家"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"歐陸西班牙語",
"西班牙語俚語"
],
"glosses": [
"（女子般的）柔弱"
],
"raw_tags": [
"西班牙"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-pluma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-pluma.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-pluma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-pluma.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-pluma.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-pluma.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "钢笔",
"word": "pluma estilográfica"
},
{
"sense": "圆珠笔",
"word": "bolígrafo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"阿拉貢語名詞",
"阿拉貢語詞元",
"阿拉貢語陰性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉贡语",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"羽毛"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的阿斯圖里亞斯語詞",
"阿斯圖里亞斯語名詞",
"阿斯圖里亞斯語詞元",
"阿斯圖里亞斯語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "可能为拉丁語 plūma (“羽毛”)的半接触借词。但对比西班牙語 pluma。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿斯图里亚斯语",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"羽毛"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pluma meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.