See phlegm on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 體液",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "phlegmish"
},
{
"word": "phlegmy"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古英語 flewme、fleume、fleme，來自古法語 fleume、中古法語 flemme（法語 flegme），其來源是拉丁語 phlegma，來自古希臘語 φλέγμα (phlégma, “火焰；燃燒；體內濕滑的體液”)，來自φλέγειν (phlégein, “燃燒”)。對照phlox、flagrant、flame、bleak (形容詞)、fulminate。拼法後來受拉丁語和希臘語的詞根而進行過調整。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phlegms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"通常不可數"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "phlegmatic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, William Dalrymple, City of Djinns, HarperCollins 1993:",
"text": "Each person's unique mixture of these substances determines his temperament: a predominance of blood gives a sanguine temperament; a predominance of phlegm makes one phlegmatic; yellow bile, bilious (or choleric); and black bile, melancholic."
}
],
"glosses": [
"黏液 （自13世紀）"
],
"id": "zh-phlegm-en-noun-l4-eoDv8",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, \"Endangered Species?\" Hannah Beech, Time, 14 Nov 2005:",
"text": "\"Even some members of the new bourgeoisie indulge in conspicuously boorish behavior, like hawking phlegm onto the pavement or picking their noses at business meetings.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"痰 （自14世紀）"
],
"id": "zh-phlegm-en-noun-vpd2ROfF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 化學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 鍊金術",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1812, Humphry Davy, The Elements of Chemical Philosophy, Introduction, Part I. Vol. I, pp. 50-51:",
"text": "The attempts made to analyse vegetable substances previous to 1720, merely produced their resolution into the supposed elements of the chemists of those days, namely, salts, Earths, phlegm, and sulphur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"從植物體中獲得的蒸餾物；水溶液 （自16世紀）"
],
"id": "zh-phlegm-en-noun-MZh3twwy",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, \"Warning to Sweden\", Time, 5 Oct 1942:",
"text": "But Swedish Nazis also talked of the necessity of saving Sweden from Bolshevism, and with the menacing Berlin radio gnawing in their ears many Swedes lost their Scandinavian phlegm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"鎮定，冷靜 （自16世紀）"
],
"id": "zh-phlegm-en-noun-t9-WBDrp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɛm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fliːm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-phlegm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-uk-phlegm.ogg/En-uk-phlegm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-uk-phlegm.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "phlegm"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古法語的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 體液",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "phlegmish"
},
{
"word": "phlegmy"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古英語 flewme、fleume、fleme，來自古法語 fleume、中古法語 flemme（法語 flegme），其來源是拉丁語 phlegma，來自古希臘語 φλέγμα (phlégma, “火焰；燃燒；體內濕滑的體液”)，來自φλέγειν (phlégein, “燃燒”)。對照phlox、flagrant、flame、bleak (形容詞)、fulminate。拼法後來受拉丁語和希臘語的詞根而進行過調整。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phlegms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"通常不可數"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "phlegmatic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, William Dalrymple, City of Djinns, HarperCollins 1993:",
"text": "Each person's unique mixture of these substances determines his temperament: a predominance of blood gives a sanguine temperament; a predominance of phlegm makes one phlegmatic; yellow bile, bilious (or choleric); and black bile, melancholic."
}
],
"glosses": [
"黏液 （自13世紀）"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, \"Endangered Species?\" Hannah Beech, Time, 14 Nov 2005:",
"text": "\"Even some members of the new bourgeoisie indulge in conspicuously boorish behavior, like hawking phlegm onto the pavement or picking their noses at business meetings.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"痰 （自14世紀）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的英語詞",
"英語 化學",
"英語 鍊金術"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1812, Humphry Davy, The Elements of Chemical Philosophy, Introduction, Part I. Vol. I, pp. 50-51:",
"text": "The attempts made to analyse vegetable substances previous to 1720, merely produced their resolution into the supposed elements of the chemists of those days, namely, salts, Earths, phlegm, and sulphur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"從植物體中獲得的蒸餾物；水溶液 （自16世紀）"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, \"Warning to Sweden\", Time, 5 Oct 1942:",
"text": "But Swedish Nazis also talked of the necessity of saving Sweden from Bolshevism, and with the menacing Berlin radio gnawing in their ears many Swedes lost their Scandinavian phlegm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"鎮定，冷靜 （自16世紀）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɛm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fliːm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-phlegm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-uk-phlegm.ogg/En-uk-phlegm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-uk-phlegm.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "phlegm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phlegm meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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