See phlegm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "古希臘語紅鏈", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有1個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中古法語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 體液", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語不可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "phlegmish" }, { "word": "phlegmy" } ], "etymology_text": "來自中古英語 flewme、fleume、fleme,來自古法語 fleume、中古法語 flemme(法語 flegme),其來源是拉丁語 phlegma,來自古希臘語 φλέγμα (phlégma, “火焰;燃燒;體內濕滑的體液”),來自φλέγειν (phlégein, “燃燒”)。對照phlox、flagrant、flame、bleak (形容詞)、fulminate。拼法後來受拉丁語和希臘語的詞根而進行過調整。", "forms": [ { "form": "phlegms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "raw_tags": [ "通常不可數" ], "related": [ { "word": "phlegmatic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有歷史詞義的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1993, William Dalrymple, City of Djinns, HarperCollins 1993:", "text": "Each person's unique mixture of these substances determines his temperament: a predominance of blood gives a sanguine temperament; a predominance of phlegm makes one phlegmatic; yellow bile, bilious (or choleric); and black bile, melancholic." } ], "glosses": [ "黏液 (自13世紀)" ], "id": "zh-phlegm-en-noun-l4-eoDv8", "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, \"Endangered Species?\" Hannah Beech, Time, 14 Nov 2005:", "text": "\"Even some members of the new bourgeoisie indulge in conspicuously boorish behavior, like hawking phlegm onto the pavement or picking their noses at business meetings.\"" } ], "glosses": [ "痰 (自14世紀)" ], "id": "zh-phlegm-en-noun-vpd2ROfF" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有歷史詞義的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 化學", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 鍊金術", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1812, Humphry Davy, The Elements of Chemical Philosophy, Introduction, Part I. Vol. I, pp. 50-51:", "text": "The attempts made to analyse vegetable substances previous to 1720, merely produced their resolution into the supposed elements of the chemists of those days, namely, salts, Earths, phlegm, and sulphur." } ], "glosses": [ "從植物體中獲得的蒸餾物;水溶液 (自16世紀)" ], "id": "zh-phlegm-en-noun-MZh3twwy", "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "alchemy", "chemistry" ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "1942, \"Warning to Sweden\", Time, 5 Oct 1942:", "text": "But Swedish Nazis also talked of the necessity of saving Sweden from Bolshevism, and with the menacing Berlin radio gnawing in their ears many Swedes lost their Scandinavian phlegm." } ], "glosses": [ "鎮定,冷靜 (自16世紀)" ], "id": "zh-phlegm-en-noun-t9-WBDrp" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flɛm/" }, { "ipa": "/fliːm/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-phlegm.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-uk-phlegm.ogg/En-uk-phlegm.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-uk-phlegm.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻 (英國)" ] } ], "word": "phlegm" }
{ "categories": [ "古希臘語紅鏈", "古希臘語紅鏈/m", "有1個詞條的頁面", "派生自中古法語的英語詞", "派生自中古英語的英語詞", "派生自古希臘語的英語詞", "派生自古法語的英語詞", "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞", "英語 體液", "英語不可數名詞", "英語可數名詞", "英語名詞", "英語詞元" ], "derived": [ { "word": "phlegmish" }, { "word": "phlegmy" } ], "etymology_text": "來自中古英語 flewme、fleume、fleme,來自古法語 fleume、中古法語 flemme(法語 flegme),其來源是拉丁語 phlegma,來自古希臘語 φλέγμα (phlégma, “火焰;燃燒;體內濕滑的體液”),來自φλέγειν (phlégein, “燃燒”)。對照phlox、flagrant、flame、bleak (形容詞)、fulminate。拼法後來受拉丁語和希臘語的詞根而進行過調整。", "forms": [ { "form": "phlegms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "raw_tags": [ "通常不可數" ], "related": [ { "word": "phlegmatic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有歷史詞義的英語詞" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1993, William Dalrymple, City of Djinns, HarperCollins 1993:", "text": "Each person's unique mixture of these substances determines his temperament: a predominance of blood gives a sanguine temperament; a predominance of phlegm makes one phlegmatic; yellow bile, bilious (or choleric); and black bile, melancholic." } ], "glosses": [ "黏液 (自13世紀)" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, \"Endangered Species?\" Hannah Beech, Time, 14 Nov 2005:", "text": "\"Even some members of the new bourgeoisie indulge in conspicuously boorish behavior, like hawking phlegm onto the pavement or picking their noses at business meetings.\"" } ], "glosses": [ "痰 (自14世紀)" ] }, { "categories": [ "有歷史詞義的英語詞", "英語 化學", "英語 鍊金術" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1812, Humphry Davy, The Elements of Chemical Philosophy, Introduction, Part I. Vol. I, pp. 50-51:", "text": "The attempts made to analyse vegetable substances previous to 1720, merely produced their resolution into the supposed elements of the chemists of those days, namely, salts, Earths, phlegm, and sulphur." } ], "glosses": [ "從植物體中獲得的蒸餾物;水溶液 (自16世紀)" ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "alchemy", "chemistry" ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "1942, \"Warning to Sweden\", Time, 5 Oct 1942:", "text": "But Swedish Nazis also talked of the necessity of saving Sweden from Bolshevism, and with the menacing Berlin radio gnawing in their ears many Swedes lost their Scandinavian phlegm." } ], "glosses": [ "鎮定,冷靜 (自16世紀)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flɛm/" }, { "ipa": "/fliːm/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-phlegm.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-uk-phlegm.ogg/En-uk-phlegm.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-uk-phlegm.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻 (英國)" ] } ], "word": "phlegm" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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