See parfum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 parfum。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "perfume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"香水"
],
"id": "zh-parfum-en-noun-Kvd~WFah",
"raw_tags": [
"化妝"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑɹˈfum/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parfuum"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古法語的荷蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geparfumeerd"
},
{
"word": "parfumeren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "parfuum"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "parfum"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自中古法語 parfum，源自parfumer。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumpje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "parfumee"
},
{
"word": "parfumeerder"
},
{
"word": "parfumerie"
},
{
"word": "parfumeur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Essence van rozen en diverse andere bloemen is zeer gegeerd voor natuurlijke parfums.",
"translation": "天然香水需要大量玫瑰和其他花的芳香精油。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"香水"
],
"id": "zh-parfum-nl-noun-Kvd~WFah"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De roos Friesia verspreidt een hemels parfum.",
"translation": "Friesia玫瑰散發出誘人的香氣。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"香氣"
],
"id": "zh-parfum-nl-noun-FAfx1Dzd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑrˈfʏm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑr.fʏm/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-parfum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-parfum.ogg/Nl-parfum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-parfum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"parfum"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "香水",
"word": "reukwerk"
},
{
"sense": "香水",
"word": "parfument"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古奧克語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古奧克語的法語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "au parfum"
},
{
"word": "parfumer"
},
{
"word": "parfumeur"
},
{
"word": "parfumerie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "parfume"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Parfüm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古法語 parfumer，借自古奧克語 perfumar或其他地中海沿岸語言，參見意大利語perfumare，源自拉丁語 per- + fumāre。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"香水"
],
"id": "zh-parfum-fr-noun-Kvd~WFah"
},
{
"glosses": [
"香氣"
],
"id": "zh-parfum-fr-noun-FAfx1Dzd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le parfum des framboises est rarement naturel.",
"translation": "樹莓味基本不是天然的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"口味，風味"
],
"id": "zh-parfum-fr-noun-qdbzUB-g"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-parfum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Fr-parfum.ogg/Fr-parfum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-parfum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語詞條複數形式請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的印尼語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自荷蘭語 parfum。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfumku",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "parfummu",
"raw_tags": [
"第二人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumnya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱所有格"
]
}
],
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"香水"
],
"id": "zh-parfum-id-noun-Kvd~WFah"
},
{
"glosses": [
"香氣"
],
"id": "zh-parfum-id-noun-FAfx1Dzd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈparfʊm]"
}
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 parfum。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfumuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"香水"
],
"id": "zh-parfum-ro-noun-Kvd~WFah"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛文尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛文尼亞語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛文尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛文尼亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"香水"
],
"id": "zh-parfum-sl-noun-Kvd~WFah"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
"印尼語名詞",
"印尼語詞元",
"印尼語詞條複數形式請求",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自荷蘭語的印尼語詞",
"源自荷蘭語的印尼語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自荷蘭語 parfum。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfumku",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "parfummu",
"raw_tags": [
"第二人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumnya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱所有格"
]
}
],
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"香水"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"香氣"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈparfʊm]"
}
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
"斯洛文尼亞語名詞",
"斯洛文尼亞語無生名詞",
"斯洛文尼亞語詞元",
"斯洛文尼亞語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"香水"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語紅鏈",
"意大利語紅鏈/l",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陽性名詞",
"派生自中古法語的法語詞",
"派生自古奧克語的法語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"源自古奧克語的法語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "au parfum"
},
{
"word": "parfumer"
},
{
"word": "parfumeur"
},
{
"word": "parfumerie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "parfume"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Parfüm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古法語 parfumer，借自古奧克語 perfumar或其他地中海沿岸語言，參見意大利語perfumare，源自拉丁語 per- + fumāre。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"香水"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"香氣"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的法語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le parfum des framboises est rarement naturel.",
"translation": "樹莓味基本不是天然的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"口味，風味"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-parfum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Fr-parfum.ogg/Fr-parfum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-parfum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
"羅馬尼亞語中性名詞",
"羅馬尼亞語可數名詞",
"羅馬尼亞語名詞",
"羅馬尼亞語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 parfum。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfumuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"香水"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自法語的英語詞",
"源自法語的英語借詞",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 parfum。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "perfume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"香水"
],
"raw_tags": [
"化妝"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑɹˈfum/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parfuum"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古法語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古法語的荷蘭語借詞",
"荷蘭語中性名詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geparfumeerd"
},
{
"word": "parfumeren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "parfuum"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "parfum"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自中古法語 parfum，源自parfumer。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumpje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "parfumee"
},
{
"word": "parfumeerder"
},
{
"word": "parfumerie"
},
{
"word": "parfumeur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的荷蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Essence van rozen en diverse andere bloemen is zeer gegeerd voor natuurlijke parfums.",
"translation": "天然香水需要大量玫瑰和其他花的芳香精油。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"香水"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的荷蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De roos Friesia verspreidt een hemels parfum.",
"translation": "Friesia玫瑰散發出誘人的香氣。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"香氣"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑrˈfʏm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑr.fʏm/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-parfum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-parfum.ogg/Nl-parfum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-parfum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"parfum"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "香水",
"word": "reukwerk"
},
{
"sense": "香水",
"word": "parfument"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parfum meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"parfum"
],
"section": "英語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "parfum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.