"parfum" meaning in 荷蘭語

See parfum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɑrˈfʏm/, /ˈpɑr.fʏm/ Audio: nl-parfum.ogg Forms: parfums [plural], parfumpje [neuter, diminutive]
Etymology: 借自中古法語 parfum,源自parfumer。
  1. 香水
    Sense id: zh-parfum-nl-noun-Kvd~WFah
  2. 香氣
    Sense id: zh-parfum-nl-noun-FAfx1Dzd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: parfuum Synonyms (香水): reukwerk, parfument Derived forms: geparfumeerd, parfumeren Related terms: parfumee, parfumeerder, parfumerie, parfumeur

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for parfum meaning in 荷蘭語 (1.8kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古法語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古法語的荷蘭語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語中性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "geparfumeerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "parfumeren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "parfuum"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "parfum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古法語 parfum,源自parfumer。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parfums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumpje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "荷蘭語",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "parfumee"
    },
    {
      "word": "parfumeerder"
    },
    {
      "word": "parfumerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "parfumeur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Essence van rozen en diverse andere bloemen is zeer gegeerd voor natuurlijke parfums.",
          "translation": "天然香水需要大量玫瑰和其他花的芳香精油。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "香水"
      ],
      "id": "zh-parfum-nl-noun-Kvd~WFah"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De roos Friesia verspreidt een hemels parfum.",
          "translation": "Friesia玫瑰散發出誘人的香氣。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "香氣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-parfum-nl-noun-FAfx1Dzd"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑrˈfʏm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑr.fʏm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-parfum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-parfum.ogg/Nl-parfum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-parfum.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "parfum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "parfuum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "香水",
      "word": "reukwerk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "香水",
      "word": "parfument"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "parfum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "派生自中古法語的荷蘭語詞",
    "源自中古法語的荷蘭語借詞",
    "荷蘭語中性名詞",
    "荷蘭語名詞",
    "荷蘭語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "geparfumeerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "parfumeren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "parfuum"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "parfum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古法語 parfum,源自parfumer。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parfums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumpje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "荷蘭語",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "parfumee"
    },
    {
      "word": "parfumeerder"
    },
    {
      "word": "parfumerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "parfumeur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Essence van rozen en diverse andere bloemen is zeer gegeerd voor natuurlijke parfums.",
          "translation": "天然香水需要大量玫瑰和其他花的芳香精油。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "香水"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De roos Friesia verspreidt een hemels parfum.",
          "translation": "Friesia玫瑰散發出誘人的香氣。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "香氣"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑrˈfʏm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑr.fʏm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-parfum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-parfum.ogg/Nl-parfum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-parfum.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "parfum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "parfuum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "香水",
      "word": "reukwerk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "香水",
      "word": "parfument"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "parfum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 荷蘭語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.