"nyama" meaning in All languages combined

See nyama on Wiktionary

Noun [Lala (南非)]

Etymology: 源自原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。
  1. Sense id: zh-nyama-unknown-noun-L3nh~OVC1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [修納語]

Forms: nyama [plural]
Etymology: 源自原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。
  1. Sense id: zh-nyama-sn-noun-L3nh~OVC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [凡納伽羅語]

Etymology: 源自祖魯語 inyama ← 原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。
  1. Sense id: zh-nyama-unknown-noun-L3nh~OVC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [基庫尤語]

IPA: /ɲàmàꜜ/, /ɲàmáꜜ/
Etymology: Hinde (1904) 記錄“Jogowini 方言”中 nyama ,等同於英語 meat,也記錄卡姆巴語 nyamma“Ulu 方言”(從馬查科斯到沿海)和 “Nganyawa 方言”(基圖伊郡)nama,以及斯瓦希里語 nyama作為同義詞。
  1. Sense id: zh-nyama-ki-noun-L3nh~OVC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ikai rĩa nyama ti rĩa ngwacĩ, mũndũ ũtarĩ mbũri ndendaga nyama, nyama ya mbũri ndiunagwo na iru

Noun [基庫尤語]

Forms: nyama [plural]
Etymology: Hinde (1904) 記錄“Jogowini 方言”中 nyama ,等同於英語 meat,也記錄卡姆巴語 nyamma“Ulu 方言”(從馬查科斯到沿海)和 “Nganyawa 方言”(基圖伊郡)nama,以及斯瓦希里語 nyama作為同義詞。
  1. 土豚
    Sense id: zh-nyama-ki-noun-~ih1OLo~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [斯瓦希里語]

Audio: Sw-nyama.oga , Sw-ke-nyama.flac
Etymology: 源自原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。
  1. Sense id: zh-nyama-sw-noun-L3nh~OVC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: mnyama

Noun [林加拉語]

Forms: nyama [plural], banyama
Etymology: 源自原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。
  1. 動物
    Sense id: zh-nyama-ln-noun-duxrFIfn
  2. Sense id: zh-nyama-ln-noun-L3nh~OVC
  3. 傻瓜
    Sense id: zh-nyama-ln-noun-uNzwfDr8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [聰加語]

Etymology: 源自原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。
  1. Sense id: zh-nyama-ts-noun-L3nh~OVC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [齊切瓦語]

Forms: nyama [plural]
Etymology: 源自原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。
  1. 動物
    Sense id: zh-nyama-ny-noun-duxrFIfn
  2. Sense id: zh-nyama-ny-noun-L3nh~OVC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSONL data for nyama meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多餘標題行參數的齊切瓦語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始班圖語的齊切瓦語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始班圖語的齊切瓦語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "齊切瓦語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "齊切瓦語第9類名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "齊切瓦語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nyama",
      "raw_tags": [
        "類別10"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "齊切瓦語",
  "lang_code": "ny",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "9"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "動物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-nyama-ny-noun-duxrFIfn"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-nyama-ny-noun-L3nh~OVC"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "凡那伽羅語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "凡那伽羅語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始班圖語的凡那伽羅語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自祖魯語的凡那伽羅語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始班圖語的凡那伽羅語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自祖魯語的凡那伽羅語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自祖魯語 inyama ← 原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。",
  "lang": "凡納伽羅語",
  "lang_code": "unknown",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-nyama-unknown-noun-L3nh~OVC"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "基庫尤語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "基庫尤語第9類名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "基庫尤語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ikai rĩa nyama ti rĩa ngwacĩ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mũndũ ũtarĩ mbũri ndendaga nyama"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyama ya mbũri ndiunagwo na iru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hinde (1904) 記錄“Jogowini 方言”中 nyama ,等同於英語 meat,也記錄卡姆巴語 nyamma“Ulu 方言”(從馬查科斯到沿海)和 “Nganyawa 方言”(基圖伊郡)nama,以及斯瓦希里語 nyama作為同義詞。",
  "lang": "基庫尤語",
  "lang_code": "ki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "9"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-nyama-ki-noun-L3nh~OVC"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲàmàꜜ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲàmáꜜ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "基庫尤語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "基庫尤語第10類名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "基庫尤語第9類名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "基庫尤語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hinde (1904) 記錄“Jogowini 方言”中 nyama ,等同於英語 meat,也記錄卡姆巴語 nyamma“Ulu 方言”(從馬查科斯到沿海)和 “Nganyawa 方言”(基圖伊郡)nama,以及斯瓦希里語 nyama作為同義詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nyama",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "基庫尤語",
  "lang_code": "ki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "9",
    "10"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "土豚"
      ],
      "id": "zh-nyama-ki-noun-~ih1OLo~"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉拉語(南非)名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉拉語(南非)詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始班圖語的拉拉語(南非)詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始班圖語的拉拉語(南非)繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。",
  "lang": "Lala (南非)",
  "lang_code": "unknown",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-nyama-unknown-noun-L3nh~OVC1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "林加拉語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "林加拉語第9類名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "林加拉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始班圖語的林加拉語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始班圖語的林加拉語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nyama",
      "raw_tags": [
        "類別10"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banyama",
      "raw_tags": [
        "口語複數",
        "類別2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "林加拉語",
  "lang_code": "ln",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "9"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "動物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-nyama-ln-noun-duxrFIfn"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-nyama-ln-noun-L3nh~OVC"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "傻瓜"
      ],
      "id": "zh-nyama-ln-noun-uNzwfDr8"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "修納語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "修納語第9類名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "修納語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多餘標題行參數的修納語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始班圖語的修納語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始班圖語的修納語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nyama",
      "raw_tags": [
        "類別10"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "修納語",
  "lang_code": "sn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "9"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-nyama-sn-noun-L3nh~OVC"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "斯瓦希里語n類名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "斯瓦希里語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "斯瓦希里語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "斯瓦希里語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始班圖語的斯瓦希里語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始班圖語的斯瓦希里語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。",
  "lang": "斯瓦希里語",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mnyama"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-nyama-sw-noun-L3nh~OVC"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-nyama.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Sw-nyama.oga/Sw-nyama.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sw-nyama.oga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (剛果民主共和國,非母語)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-nyama.flac",
      "flac_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sw-ke-nyama.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Sw-ke-nyama.flac/Sw-ke-nyama.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Sw-ke-nyama.flac/Sw-ke-nyama.flac.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (肯尼亞)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始班圖語的聰加語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始班圖語的聰加語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "聰加語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "聰加語第9類名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "聰加語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。",
  "lang": "聰加語",
  "lang_code": "ts",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "9"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-nyama-ts-noun-L3nh~OVC"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyama"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "拉拉語(南非)名詞",
    "拉拉語(南非)詞元",
    "派生自原始班圖語的拉拉語(南非)詞",
    "源自原始班圖語的拉拉語(南非)繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。",
  "lang": "Lala (南非)",
  "lang_code": "unknown",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肉"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "修納語名詞",
    "修納語第9類名詞",
    "修納語詞元",
    "有多餘標題行參數的修納語詞",
    "派生自原始班圖語的修納語詞",
    "源自原始班圖語的修納語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nyama",
      "raw_tags": [
        "類別10"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "修納語",
  "lang_code": "sn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "9"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肉"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "凡那伽羅語名詞",
    "凡那伽羅語詞元",
    "派生自原始班圖語的凡那伽羅語詞",
    "派生自祖魯語的凡那伽羅語詞",
    "源自原始班圖語的凡那伽羅語繼承詞",
    "源自祖魯語的凡那伽羅語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自祖魯語 inyama ← 原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。",
  "lang": "凡納伽羅語",
  "lang_code": "unknown",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肉"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "基庫尤語名詞",
    "基庫尤語第9類名詞",
    "基庫尤語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ikai rĩa nyama ti rĩa ngwacĩ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mũndũ ũtarĩ mbũri ndendaga nyama"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyama ya mbũri ndiunagwo na iru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hinde (1904) 記錄“Jogowini 方言”中 nyama ,等同於英語 meat,也記錄卡姆巴語 nyamma“Ulu 方言”(從馬查科斯到沿海)和 “Nganyawa 方言”(基圖伊郡)nama,以及斯瓦希里語 nyama作為同義詞。",
  "lang": "基庫尤語",
  "lang_code": "ki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "9"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肉"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲàmàꜜ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲàmáꜜ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "基庫尤語名詞",
    "基庫尤語第10類名詞",
    "基庫尤語第9類名詞",
    "基庫尤語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hinde (1904) 記錄“Jogowini 方言”中 nyama ,等同於英語 meat,也記錄卡姆巴語 nyamma“Ulu 方言”(從馬查科斯到沿海)和 “Nganyawa 方言”(基圖伊郡)nama,以及斯瓦希里語 nyama作為同義詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nyama",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "基庫尤語",
  "lang_code": "ki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "9",
    "10"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "土豚"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "斯瓦希里語n類名詞",
    "斯瓦希里語不可數名詞",
    "斯瓦希里語名詞",
    "斯瓦希里語詞元",
    "派生自原始班圖語的斯瓦希里語詞",
    "源自原始班圖語的斯瓦希里語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。",
  "lang": "斯瓦希里語",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mnyama"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肉"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-nyama.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Sw-nyama.oga/Sw-nyama.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sw-nyama.oga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (剛果民主共和國,非母語)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-nyama.flac",
      "flac_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sw-ke-nyama.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Sw-ke-nyama.flac/Sw-ke-nyama.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Sw-ke-nyama.flac/Sw-ke-nyama.flac.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (肯尼亞)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "林加拉語名詞",
    "林加拉語第9類名詞",
    "林加拉語詞元",
    "派生自原始班圖語的林加拉語詞",
    "源自原始班圖語的林加拉語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nyama",
      "raw_tags": [
        "類別10"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banyama",
      "raw_tags": [
        "口語複數",
        "類別2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "林加拉語",
  "lang_code": "ln",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "9"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "動物"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "傻瓜"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自原始班圖語的聰加語詞",
    "源自原始班圖語的聰加語繼承詞",
    "聰加語名詞",
    "聰加語第9類名詞",
    "聰加語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。",
  "lang": "聰加語",
  "lang_code": "ts",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "9"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肉"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有多餘標題行參數的齊切瓦語詞",
    "派生自原始班圖語的齊切瓦語詞",
    "源自原始班圖語的齊切瓦語繼承詞",
    "齊切瓦語名詞",
    "齊切瓦語第9類名詞",
    "齊切瓦語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始班圖語 *nɲàmà。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nyama",
      "raw_tags": [
        "類別10"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "齊切瓦語",
  "lang_code": "ny",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "9"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "動物"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肉"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nyama"
}
{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_page/509",
  "msg": "Unrecognized language name: 凡納伽羅語",
  "path": [
    "nyama"
  ],
  "section": "齊切瓦語",
  "subsection": "名詞",
  "title": "nyama",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_page/509",
  "msg": "Unrecognized language name: Lala (南非)",
  "path": [
    "nyama"
  ],
  "section": "基庫尤語",
  "subsection": "參考資料",
  "title": "nyama",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.