See niesen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "niezen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niezen的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-niesen-nl-verb-8GBA~9N3",
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "niesen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "niese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niese 的複數"
],
"id": "zh-niesen-nl-noun-kezfxxSi",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nießen"
}
],
"word": "niesen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 身體機能",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語弱變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語混合變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古高地德語 niesen，繼承自古高地德語 niosan，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *hneusan，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *hneusaną，*fneusaną 的變體。同源詞包括荷蘭語 niezen、意第緒語 ניסן (nisn)、英語 sneeze 等。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niest",
"raw_tags": [
"弱变化",
"混合變化，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "nieste",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "geniest",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "genossen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"notes": [
"迄今為止最常見的過去分詞是常規的 geniest。只有這種形式才符合標準規則。",
"在那些讀成清音 [s] 的人中，有些人使用強變化分詞 genossen，而在標準德語中只有 genießen (“享受”) 這種用法。此用法通常帶有幽默意涵，但很少見。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "Niesen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"打噴嚏"
],
"id": "zh-niesen-de-verb-CApZk6iv",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːzən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈniːzən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈniːzn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːsən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-niesen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-niesen.ogg/De-niesen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-niesen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "niesen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古荷蘭語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "niezen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古荷蘭語 *niesan",
"lang": "中古荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打噴嚏"
],
"id": "zh-niesen-dum-verb-CApZk6iv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fniesen"
}
],
"word": "niesen"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古荷蘭語動詞",
"中古荷蘭語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "niezen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古荷蘭語 *niesan",
"lang": "中古荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打噴嚏"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fniesen"
}
],
"word": "niesen"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"德語 身體機能",
"德語動詞",
"德語弱變化動詞",
"德語混合變化動詞",
"德語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古高地德語 niesen，繼承自古高地德語 niosan，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *hneusan，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *hneusaną，*fneusaną 的變體。同源詞包括荷蘭語 niezen、意第緒語 ניסן (nisn)、英語 sneeze 等。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niest",
"raw_tags": [
"弱变化",
"混合變化，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "nieste",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "geniest",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "genossen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"notes": [
"迄今為止最常見的過去分詞是常規的 geniest。只有這種形式才符合標準規則。",
"在那些讀成清音 [s] 的人中，有些人使用強變化分詞 genossen，而在標準德語中只有 genießen (“享受”) 這種用法。此用法通常帶有幽默意涵，但很少見。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "Niesen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"打噴嚏"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːzən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈniːzən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈniːzn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːsən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-niesen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-niesen.ogg/De-niesen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-niesen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "niesen"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"荷蘭語動詞",
"荷蘭語詞元"
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "niezen"
}
],
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的荷蘭語詞",
"荷蘭語不及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"niezen的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "niesen"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"荷蘭語名詞變格形",
"荷蘭語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "niese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niese 的複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nießen"
}
],
"word": "niesen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niesen meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.