"niesen" meaning in 德語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語 身體機能",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語弱變化動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語混合變化動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古高地德語 niesen，繼承自古高地德語 niosan，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *hneusan，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *hneusaną，*fneusaną 的變體。同源詞包括荷蘭語 niezen、意第緒語 ניסן (nisn)、英語 sneeze 等。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化",
        "混合變化，第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genossen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "notes": [
    "迄今為止最常見的過去分詞是常規的 geniest。只有這種形式才符合標準規則。",
    "在那些讀成清音 [s] 的人中，有些人使用強變化分詞 genossen，而在標準德語中只有 genießen (“享受”) 這種用法。此用法通常帶有幽默意涵，但很少見。"
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Niesen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "打噴嚏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-niesen-de-verb-CApZk6iv",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈniːzən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈniːzən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈniːzn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈniːsən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-niesen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-niesen.ogg/De-niesen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-niesen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niesen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
    "德語 身體機能",
    "德語動詞",
    "德語弱變化動詞",
    "德語混合變化動詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
    "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
    "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古高地德語 niesen，繼承自古高地德語 niosan，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *hneusan，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *hneusaną，*fneusaną 的變體。同源詞包括荷蘭語 niezen、意第緒語 ניסן (nisn)、英語 sneeze 等。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化",
        "混合變化，第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genossen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "notes": [
    "迄今為止最常見的過去分詞是常規的 geniest。只有這種形式才符合標準規則。",
    "在那些讀成清音 [s] 的人中，有些人使用強變化分詞 genossen，而在標準德語中只有 genießen (“享受”) 這種用法。此用法通常帶有幽默意涵，但很少見。"
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Niesen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "打噴嚏"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈniːzən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈniːzən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈniːzn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈniːsən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-niesen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-niesen.ogg/De-niesen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-niesen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niesen"
}