See melns on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "balts"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iemelns"
},
{
"word": "melnīgs"
},
{
"word": "melngans"
},
{
"word": "melnais mežastrazds"
},
{
"word": "melnums"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的語 *mel(n)- (“黑，藍”) ← 原始印歐語 *mel- (“暗，紅，髒”)。與立陶宛語 mė́lynas (“blue”), 古普魯士語 melne (“淤青”), 哥特語 mēla (“字母”), 古高地德語 mālōn (“塗，畫”), 德語 malen (“塗”), 梵語 मल (mala, “髒”), 古希臘語 μέλας (mélas, “黑，暗”) (< *melans), 拉丁語 mulleus (“偏紅的”) (< *mulneyos)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melnais",
"raw_tags": [
"定形"
]
},
{
"form": "melnāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vismelnākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "melni",
"raw_tags": [
"副詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "melnis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "absolūti melns",
"translation": "完全是黑色的"
},
{
"text": "melna tāfele",
"translation": "黑板"
},
{
"text": "melns mākonis",
"translation": "烏雲"
},
{
"text": "melni mati",
"translation": "黑髮"
},
{
"text": "melns kā ogle, kā nakts",
"translation": "黑如炭，黑如夜"
},
{
"text": "melnais kontinents",
"translation": "黑色大陸（非洲）"
},
{
"text": "dāma melnā",
"translation": "穿著一身黑衣的女士"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑色的"
],
"id": "zh-melns-lv-adj-yWbb81NJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melnā dzilna",
"translation": "黑啄木鳥"
},
{
"text": "melnā žurka",
"translation": "黑鼠"
},
{
"text": "melnā priede",
"translation": "黑松"
},
{
"text": "melnais diamants",
"translation": "黑鑽"
},
{
"text": "melnā tēja",
"translation": "紅茶"
},
{
"text": "melna kafija",
"translation": "黑咖啡"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（比同類事物的一般形要）黑的"
],
"id": "zh-melns-lv-adj-nwrkEECN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melns kungs",
"translation": "一位黑人紳士"
},
{
"text": "melnā rase",
"translation": "黑人（種族）"
},
{
"text": "melnie iezemieši",
"translation": "黑人原住民"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑人的"
],
"id": "zh-melns-lv-adj-MKQgtRpR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melna mute",
"translation": "臭嘴"
},
{
"text": "melnas rokas",
"translation": "髒手"
}
],
"glosses": [
"髒的"
],
"id": "zh-melns-lv-adj-cG8rLrbI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melnā vara",
"translation": "黑能力"
},
{
"text": "melnā maģija",
"translation": "黑魔法"
},
{
"text": "melnais saraksts",
"translation": "黑名單"
},
{
"text": "melnais tirgus",
"translation": "黑市"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(定形) 不法的，錯誤的"
],
"id": "zh-melns-lv-adj-ohFl8jgB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-melns.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Lv-riga-melns.ogg/Lv-riga-melns.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-melns.ogg"
}
],
"word": "melns"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "balts"
}
],
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"拉脫維亞語形容詞",
"拉脫維亞語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iemelns"
},
{
"word": "melnīgs"
},
{
"word": "melngans"
},
{
"word": "melnais mežastrazds"
},
{
"word": "melnums"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的語 *mel(n)- (“黑，藍”) ← 原始印歐語 *mel- (“暗，紅，髒”)。與立陶宛語 mė́lynas (“blue”), 古普魯士語 melne (“淤青”), 哥特語 mēla (“字母”), 古高地德語 mālōn (“塗，畫”), 德語 malen (“塗”), 梵語 मल (mala, “髒”), 古希臘語 μέλας (mélas, “黑，暗”) (< *melans), 拉丁語 mulleus (“偏紅的”) (< *mulneyos)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melnais",
"raw_tags": [
"定形"
]
},
{
"form": "melnāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vismelnākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "melni",
"raw_tags": [
"副詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "melnis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "absolūti melns",
"translation": "完全是黑色的"
},
{
"text": "melna tāfele",
"translation": "黑板"
},
{
"text": "melns mākonis",
"translation": "烏雲"
},
{
"text": "melni mati",
"translation": "黑髮"
},
{
"text": "melns kā ogle, kā nakts",
"translation": "黑如炭，黑如夜"
},
{
"text": "melnais kontinents",
"translation": "黑色大陸（非洲）"
},
{
"text": "dāma melnā",
"translation": "穿著一身黑衣的女士"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑色的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melnā dzilna",
"translation": "黑啄木鳥"
},
{
"text": "melnā žurka",
"translation": "黑鼠"
},
{
"text": "melnā priede",
"translation": "黑松"
},
{
"text": "melnais diamants",
"translation": "黑鑽"
},
{
"text": "melnā tēja",
"translation": "紅茶"
},
{
"text": "melna kafija",
"translation": "黑咖啡"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（比同類事物的一般形要）黑的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melns kungs",
"translation": "一位黑人紳士"
},
{
"text": "melnā rase",
"translation": "黑人（種族）"
},
{
"text": "melnie iezemieši",
"translation": "黑人原住民"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑人的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melna mute",
"translation": "臭嘴"
},
{
"text": "melnas rokas",
"translation": "髒手"
}
],
"glosses": [
"髒的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melnā vara",
"translation": "黑能力"
},
{
"text": "melnā maģija",
"translation": "黑魔法"
},
{
"text": "melnais saraksts",
"translation": "黑名單"
},
{
"text": "melnais tirgus",
"translation": "黑市"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(定形) 不法的，錯誤的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-melns.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Lv-riga-melns.ogg/Lv-riga-melns.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-melns.ogg"
}
],
"word": "melns"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melns meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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