See melns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "balts"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iemelns"
},
{
"word": "melnīgs"
},
{
"word": "melngans"
},
{
"word": "melnais mežastrazds"
},
{
"word": "melnums"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的語 *mel(n)- (“黑，藍”) ← 原始印歐語 *mel- (“暗，紅，髒”)。與立陶宛語 mė́lynas (“blue”), 古普魯士語 melne (“淤青”), 哥特語 mēla (“字母”), 古高地德語 mālōn (“塗，畫”), 德語 malen (“塗”), 梵語 मल (mala, “髒”), 古希臘語 μέλας (mélas, “黑，暗”) (< *melans), 拉丁語 mulleus (“偏紅的”) (< *mulneyos)等同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "melnis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "absolūti melns",
"translation": "完全是黑色的"
},
{
"text": "melna tāfele",
"translation": "黑板"
},
{
"text": "melns mākonis",
"translation": "烏雲"
},
{
"text": "melni mati",
"translation": "黑髮"
},
{
"text": "melns kā ogle, kā nakts",
"translation": "黑如炭，黑如夜"
},
{
"text": "melnais kontinents",
"translation": "黑色大陸（非洲）"
},
{
"text": "dāma melnā",
"translation": "穿著一身黑衣的女士"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑色的"
],
"id": "zh-melns-lv-adj-yWbb81NJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melnā dzilna",
"translation": "黑啄木鳥"
},
{
"text": "melnā žurka",
"translation": "黑鼠"
},
{
"text": "melnā priede",
"translation": "黑松"
},
{
"text": "melnais diamants",
"translation": "黑鑽"
},
{
"text": "melnā tēja",
"translation": "紅茶"
},
{
"text": "melna kafija",
"translation": "黑咖啡"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（比同類事物的一般形要）黑的"
],
"id": "zh-melns-lv-adj-nwrkEECN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melns kungs",
"translation": "一位黑人紳士"
},
{
"text": "melnā rase",
"translation": "黑人（種族）"
},
{
"text": "melnie iezemieši",
"translation": "黑人原住民"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑人的"
],
"id": "zh-melns-lv-adj-MKQgtRpR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melna mute",
"translation": "臭嘴"
},
{
"text": "melnas rokas",
"translation": "髒手"
}
],
"glosses": [
"髒的"
],
"id": "zh-melns-lv-adj-cG8rLrbI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melnā vara",
"translation": "黑能力"
},
{
"text": "melnā maģija",
"translation": "黑魔法"
},
{
"text": "melnais saraksts",
"translation": "黑名單"
},
{
"text": "melnais tirgus",
"translation": "黑市"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(定形) 不法的，錯誤的"
],
"id": "zh-melns-lv-adj-ohFl8jgB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-melns.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Lv-riga-melns.ogg/Lv-riga-melns.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-melns.ogg"
}
],
"word": "melns"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "balts"
}
],
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iemelns"
},
{
"word": "melnīgs"
},
{
"word": "melngans"
},
{
"word": "melnais mežastrazds"
},
{
"word": "melnums"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的語 *mel(n)- (“黑，藍”) ← 原始印歐語 *mel- (“暗，紅，髒”)。與立陶宛語 mė́lynas (“blue”), 古普魯士語 melne (“淤青”), 哥特語 mēla (“字母”), 古高地德語 mālōn (“塗，畫”), 德語 malen (“塗”), 梵語 मल (mala, “髒”), 古希臘語 μέλας (mélas, “黑，暗”) (< *melans), 拉丁語 mulleus (“偏紅的”) (< *mulneyos)等同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "melnis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "absolūti melns",
"translation": "完全是黑色的"
},
{
"text": "melna tāfele",
"translation": "黑板"
},
{
"text": "melns mākonis",
"translation": "烏雲"
},
{
"text": "melni mati",
"translation": "黑髮"
},
{
"text": "melns kā ogle, kā nakts",
"translation": "黑如炭，黑如夜"
},
{
"text": "melnais kontinents",
"translation": "黑色大陸（非洲）"
},
{
"text": "dāma melnā",
"translation": "穿著一身黑衣的女士"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑色的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melnā dzilna",
"translation": "黑啄木鳥"
},
{
"text": "melnā žurka",
"translation": "黑鼠"
},
{
"text": "melnā priede",
"translation": "黑松"
},
{
"text": "melnais diamants",
"translation": "黑鑽"
},
{
"text": "melnā tēja",
"translation": "紅茶"
},
{
"text": "melna kafija",
"translation": "黑咖啡"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（比同類事物的一般形要）黑的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melns kungs",
"translation": "一位黑人紳士"
},
{
"text": "melnā rase",
"translation": "黑人（種族）"
},
{
"text": "melnie iezemieši",
"translation": "黑人原住民"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑人的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melna mute",
"translation": "臭嘴"
},
{
"text": "melnas rokas",
"translation": "髒手"
}
],
"glosses": [
"髒的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melnā vara",
"translation": "黑能力"
},
{
"text": "melnā maģija",
"translation": "黑魔法"
},
{
"text": "melnais saraksts",
"translation": "黑名單"
},
{
"text": "melnais tirgus",
"translation": "黑市"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(定形) 不法的，錯誤的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-melns.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Lv-riga-melns.ogg/Lv-riga-melns.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-melns.ogg"
}
],
"word": "melns"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melns meaning in 拉脫維亞語 (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉脫維亞語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.