See liegen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afliegen"
},
{
"word": "beliegen"
},
{
"word": "gelieg"
},
{
"word": "liegbeest"
},
{
"word": "voorliegen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "lieg"
},
{
"lang": "伯比斯克里奧爾荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "liki"
},
{
"lang": "澤西荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "lîxe"
},
{
"lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"roman": "lieg",
"word": "lug"
},
{
"lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"roman": "lieg",
"word": "lik"
},
{
"lang": "斯克皮克里奧爾荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "lig"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 liegen，繼承自古荷蘭語 liegan，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leugan，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leuganą，源自原始印歐語 *lewgʰ-。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "leugen"
},
{
"word": "leugenaar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lieg niet en vertel me de waarheid!",
"translation": "别撒谎，告诉我真相！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"撒谎，骗"
],
"id": "zh-liegen-nl-verb-4FqSxYzN",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-liegen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-liegen.ogg/Nl-liegen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-liegen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "liegen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben和sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語5類強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語强变化动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古高地德語 ligen，繼承自古高地德語 ligen，源自較古舊的 liggen（第二人稱和第三人稱單數詞幹的一般化），繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *liggjan，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *ligjaną，源自原始印歐語 *legʰ-。\n對照低地德語 liggen、荷蘭語 liggen、英語 lie、丹麥語 ligge、哥特語 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liegt",
"raw_tags": [
"5类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "lag",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gelegen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "läge",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"notes": [
"liegen 最常使用的助動詞是 haben：Ich habe gelegen. 在德國北部和中部，这种形式占主导地位，在某些地区是唯一可用的形式。在德国南部、奥地利和瑞士，sein 在口语中很常见，也可以在标准用法中使用：Ich bin gelegen."
],
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞士德語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"躺，平躺",
"躺下"
],
"id": "zh-liegen-de-verb-BszlIUb6",
"raw_tags": [
"瑞士"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"躺在某處（指扁平的物體，也指醫院的病人；否則使用 sitzen 或 stehen）"
],
"id": "zh-liegen-de-verb-mnWOZS8g",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"位於，在"
],
"id": "zh-liegen-de-verb-Ovtd6Tza",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012年June19日, Die Welt，於2013-04-12歸檔自原頁面，頁號 10:",
"text": "Der deutsche Energieverbrauch lag in den ersten drei Monaten des Jahres rund zwei Prozent unter dem Niveau des Vorjahreszeitraumes.",
"translation": "今年前三个月，德国能源消耗比去年同期下降了约2%。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（指標）是，有"
],
"id": "zh-liegen-de-verb-ySOw2Iic",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːɡən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːɡŋ̍]"
},
{
"audio": "De-liegen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/De-liegen.ogg/De-liegen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-liegen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-liegen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/De-liegen2.ogg/De-liegen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-liegen2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-liegen3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De-liegen3.ogg/De-liegen3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-liegen3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "liegen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古荷蘭語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "liegen"
},
{
"lang": "林堡語",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "lege"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古荷蘭語 liegan，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leugan，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leuganą，源自原始印歐語 *lewgʰ-。",
"lang": "中古荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古荷蘭語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"說謊"
],
"id": "zh-liegen-dum-verb--9EpINqZ",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "liegen"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古荷蘭語動詞",
"中古荷蘭語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的中古荷蘭語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "liegen"
},
{
"lang": "林堡語",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "lege"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古荷蘭語 liegan，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leugan，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leuganą，源自原始印歐語 *lewgʰ-。",
"lang": "中古荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"中古荷蘭語不及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"說謊"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "liegen"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"使用haben和sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"使用sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"德語5類強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語强变化动词",
"德語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古高地德語 ligen，繼承自古高地德語 ligen，源自較古舊的 liggen（第二人稱和第三人稱單數詞幹的一般化），繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *liggjan，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *ligjaną，源自原始印歐語 *legʰ-。\n對照低地德語 liggen、荷蘭語 liggen、英語 lie、丹麥語 ligge、哥特語 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liegt",
"raw_tags": [
"5类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "lag",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gelegen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "läge",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"notes": [
"liegen 最常使用的助動詞是 haben：Ich habe gelegen. 在德國北部和中部，这种形式占主导地位，在某些地区是唯一可用的形式。在德国南部、奥地利和瑞士，sein 在口语中很常见，也可以在标准用法中使用：Ich bin gelegen."
],
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞",
"瑞士德語"
],
"glosses": [
"躺，平躺",
"躺下"
],
"raw_tags": [
"瑞士"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"躺在某處（指扁平的物體，也指醫院的病人；否則使用 sitzen 或 stehen）"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"位於，在"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞",
"有引文的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012年June19日, Die Welt，於2013-04-12歸檔自原頁面，頁號 10:",
"text": "Der deutsche Energieverbrauch lag in den ersten drei Monaten des Jahres rund zwei Prozent unter dem Niveau des Vorjahreszeitraumes.",
"translation": "今年前三个月，德国能源消耗比去年同期下降了约2%。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（指標）是，有"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːɡən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːɡŋ̍]"
},
{
"audio": "De-liegen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/De-liegen.ogg/De-liegen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-liegen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-liegen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/De-liegen2.ogg/De-liegen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-liegen2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-liegen3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De-liegen3.ogg/De-liegen3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-liegen3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "liegen"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語動詞",
"荷蘭語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afliegen"
},
{
"word": "beliegen"
},
{
"word": "gelieg"
},
{
"word": "liegbeest"
},
{
"word": "voorliegen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "lieg"
},
{
"lang": "伯比斯克里奧爾荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "liki"
},
{
"lang": "澤西荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "lîxe"
},
{
"lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"roman": "lieg",
"word": "lug"
},
{
"lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"roman": "lieg",
"word": "lik"
},
{
"lang": "斯克皮克里奧爾荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "lig"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 liegen，繼承自古荷蘭語 liegan，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leugan，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leuganą，源自原始印歐語 *lewgʰ-。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "leugen"
},
{
"word": "leugenaar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"荷蘭語不及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lieg niet en vertel me de waarheid!",
"translation": "别撒谎，告诉我真相！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"撒谎，骗"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-liegen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-liegen.ogg/Nl-liegen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-liegen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "liegen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for liegen meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.