"lichen" meaning in All languages combined

See lichen on Wiktionary

Noun [英语]

IPA: /ˈlaɪ.kn̩/, /ˈlɪtʃ.n̩/ Audio: en-uk-lichen.ogg Forms: lichens [plural], lichen [plural]
enPR: lī'kən
  1. 地衣类。由真菌和藻類共生一起形成的共同體。生長於樹幹、石壁、屋簷、花園的路徑上,它們呈脆性的斑塊狀或呈密毛形態。由於沒有真正的根,它們由空氣、降水中獲得所需物質。地衣在污染監測,特別是二氧化硫,具有重要的作用。一旦污染達到不同的臨界濃度,部分的種類就會消失,這是因為它們對污染物具有高度敏感性。 (Source: WRIGHT)
    Sense id: zh-lichen-en-noun-gaJ6zqfm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSONL data for lichen meaning in All languages combined (1.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語無變化名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "複數不規則的英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lichens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "地衣类。由真菌和藻類共生一起形成的共同體。生長於樹幹、石壁、屋簷、花園的路徑上,它們呈脆性的斑塊狀或呈密毛形態。由於沒有真正的根,它們由空氣、降水中獲得所需物質。地衣在污染監測,特別是二氧化硫,具有重要的作用。一旦污染達到不同的臨界濃度,部分的種類就會消失,這是因為它們對污染物具有高度敏感性。 (Source: WRIGHT)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-lichen-en-noun-gaJ6zqfm"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lī'kən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.kn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪtʃ.n̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-lichen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-uk-lichen.ogg/En-uk-lichen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-uk-lichen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(英式)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "liken"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "lichen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "英語不可數名詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語無變化名詞",
    "英語詞元",
    "複數不規則的英語名詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lichens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "地衣类。由真菌和藻類共生一起形成的共同體。生長於樹幹、石壁、屋簷、花園的路徑上,它們呈脆性的斑塊狀或呈密毛形態。由於沒有真正的根,它們由空氣、降水中獲得所需物質。地衣在污染監測,特別是二氧化硫,具有重要的作用。一旦污染達到不同的臨界濃度,部分的種類就會消失,這是因為它們對污染物具有高度敏感性。 (Source: WRIGHT)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lī'kən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.kn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪtʃ.n̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-lichen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-uk-lichen.ogg/En-uk-lichen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-uk-lichen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(英式)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "liken"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "lichen"
}
{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 参考出处",
  "path": [
    "lichen"
  ],
  "section": "英语",
  "subsection": "参考出处",
  "title": "lichen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.