See lenis on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "（輔音）弱的",
"word": "fortis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語無比較級形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lenition"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 lēnis (“軟，柔”)。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Stephan Gramley, Michael Pätzold, A Survey of Modern English, Routledge (ISBN 9781134420469), page 80:",
"text": "All vowels, whether short or complex, are relatively shorter when followed by a fortis consonant and relatively longer when followed by a lenis one or, for those where this is possible, when no consonant follows (in free or unchecked syllables)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（輔音）弱的"
],
"id": "zh-lenis-en-adj-hfT7vJsQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lē'nəs"
},
{
"enpr": "lā'nəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛnɪs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "（輔音）弱的",
"word": "lax"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數不規則的英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 lēnis (“軟，柔”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"弱輔音"
],
"id": "zh-lenis-en-noun-lUchk81S"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lē'nəs"
},
{
"enpr": "lā'nəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛnɪs/"
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格形容詞 of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spīritus lēnis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lenis"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "lene"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lene"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "le"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lin"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lene"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lene"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *leh₁-。\n參見lentus。與教會斯拉夫語 лѣнъ (lěnŭ, “懶”) → 俄語ленивый (lenivyj, “懶”), 立陶宛語 lė́nas (“慢，平靜”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēne",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnior",
"raw_tags": [
"比较级"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnissimus",
"raw_tags": [
"最高级"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"raw_tags": [
"副词"
]
},
{
"form": "lēniter",
"raw_tags": [
"副词"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lēne"
},
{
"word": "lēnīmen"
},
{
"word": "lēnīmentum"
},
{
"word": "lēniō"
},
{
"word": "lēnitās"
},
{
"word": "lēniter"
},
{
"word": "lēnitūdō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"軟，柔"
],
"id": "zh-lenis-la-adj-acQl4aZ~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"逐漸"
],
"id": "zh-lenis-la-adj-pqS~JEbD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"溫和，平靜"
],
"id": "zh-lenis-la-adj-gvVyEP-j"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-lenis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/La-cls-lenis.ogg/La-cls-lenis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-lenis.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lēna的變格形。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lēna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lēna 的與格複數"
],
"id": "zh-lenis-la-noun-xSd16e6i",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lēna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lēna 的奪格複數"
],
"id": "zh-lenis-la-noun-Z95vDG5z",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/l",
"拉丁語形容詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格形容詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格形容詞 of two terminations",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語形容詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spīritus lēnis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lenis"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "lene"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lene"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "le"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lin"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lene"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lene"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *leh₁-。\n參見lentus。與教會斯拉夫語 лѣнъ (lěnŭ, “懶”) → 俄語ленивый (lenivyj, “懶”), 立陶宛語 lė́nas (“慢，平靜”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēne",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnior",
"raw_tags": [
"比较级"
]
},
{
"form": "lēnissimus",
"raw_tags": [
"最高级"
]
},
{
"form": "lēne",
"raw_tags": [
"副词"
]
},
{
"form": "lēniter",
"raw_tags": [
"副词"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lēne"
},
{
"word": "lēnīmen"
},
{
"word": "lēnīmentum"
},
{
"word": "lēniō"
},
{
"word": "lēnitās"
},
{
"word": "lēniter"
},
{
"word": "lēnitūdō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"軟，柔"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"逐漸"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"溫和，平靜"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-lenis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/La-cls-lenis.ogg/La-cls-lenis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-lenis.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/l",
"拉丁語名詞變格形",
"拉丁語非詞元形式",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "lēna的變格形。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lēna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lēna 的與格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lēna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lēna 的奪格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "（輔音）弱的",
"word": "fortis"
}
],
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
"英語形容詞",
"英語無比較級形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lenition"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 lēnis (“軟，柔”)。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Stephan Gramley, Michael Pätzold, A Survey of Modern English, Routledge (ISBN 9781134420469), page 80:",
"text": "All vowels, whether short or complex, are relatively shorter when followed by a fortis consonant and relatively longer when followed by a lenis one or, for those where this is possible, when no consonant follows (in free or unchecked syllables)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（輔音）弱的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lē'nəs"
},
{
"enpr": "lā'nəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛnɪs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "（輔音）弱的",
"word": "lax"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "lenis"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元",
"複數不規則的英語名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 lēnis (“軟，柔”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"弱輔音"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lē'nəs"
},
{
"enpr": "lā'nəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛnɪs/"
}
],
"word": "lenis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lenis meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.