See laiva on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*plew-的芬蘭語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的芬蘭語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "芬蘭語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "芬蘭語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "compounds": [ { "word": "aavelaiva" }, { "word": "asuntolaiva" }, { "word": "avaruuslaiva" }, { "word": "emälaiva" }, { "word": "hiililaiva" }, { "word": "höyrylaiva" }, { "word": "ilmalaiva" }, { "word": "jokilaiva" }, { "word": "kaapparilaiva" }, { "word": "kaarnalaiva" }, { "word": "kalastuslaiva" }, { "word": "kalkkilaiva" }, { "word": "kauppalaiva" }, { "word": "keskilaiva" }, { "word": "konttilaiva" }, { "word": "koululaiva" }, { "word": "laivaemäntä" }, { "word": "laivahylky" }, { "word": "laivajuna" }, { "word": "laivakissa" }, { "word": "laivakoira" }, { "word": "laivakokki" }, { "word": "laivakompassi" }, { "word": "laivakorppu" }, { "word": "laivakuljetus" }, { "word": "laivalaituri" }, { "word": "laivalasti" }, { "word": "laivaliikenne" }, { "word": "laivalinja" }, { "word": "laivalippu" }, { "word": "laivalöytö" }, { "word": "laivamaksu" }, { "word": "laivamatka" }, { "word": "laivamatkailu" }, { "word": "laivameklari" }, { "word": "laivamies" }, { "word": "laivamuonitus" }, { "word": "laivanhylky" }, { "word": "laivanisäntä" }, { "word": "laivanrakennus" }, { "word": "laivanrunko" }, { "word": "laivanvarustus" }, { "word": "laivapalvelus" }, { "word": "laivapoika" }, { "word": "laivarahti" }, { "word": "laivaranta" }, { "word": "laivareitti" }, { "word": "laivasaattue" }, { "word": "laivasatama" }, { "word": "laivaseminaari" }, { "word": "laivasilta" }, { "word": "laivatokka" }, { "word": "laivatykistö" }, { "word": "laivatykki" }, { "word": "laivatyttö" }, { "word": "laivatyyppi" }, { "word": "laivavene" }, { "word": "laivavuoro" }, { "word": "laivaväki" }, { "word": "laivaväylä" }, { "word": "laivayhteys" }, { "word": "laivayhtiö" }, { "word": "leikkilaiva" }, { "word": "linjalaiva" }, { "word": "lippulaiva" }, { "word": "majakkalaiva" }, { "word": "matkustajalaiva" }, { "word": "merirosvolaiva" }, { "word": "miinalaiva" }, { "word": "moottorilaiva" }, { "word": "mukavuuslippulaiva" }, { "word": "panssarilaiva" }, { "word": "poikkilaiva" }, { "word": "purjelaiva" }, { "word": "päälaiva" }, { "word": "rahtilaiva" }, { "word": "rannikkovartiolaiva" }, { "word": "ravintolalaiva" }, { "word": "ruotsinlaiva" }, { "word": "saaristolaiva" }, { "word": "siipirataslaiva" }, { "word": "sisarlaiva" }, { "word": "sisävesilaiva" }, { "word": "sivulaiva" }, { "word": "sotalaiva" }, { "word": "suomenlaiva" }, { "word": "säiliölaiva" }, { "word": "taistelulaiva" }, { "word": "tankkilaiva" }, { "word": "valtamerilaiva" }, { "word": "valtiolaiva" }, { "word": "vartiolaiva" }, { "word": "viikinkilaiva" }, { "word": "viljalaiva" }, { "word": "votiivilaiva" }, { "word": "vuorolaiva" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "laivaaja" }, { "word": "laivata" } ], "etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *laiva,借自原始日耳曼語 *flawją;與愛沙尼亞語 laev等同源。對比立陶宛語 laivas。", "lang": "芬蘭語", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "大船" ], "id": "zh-laiva-fi-noun-B--D44IN" }, { "glosses": [ "教堂正廳" ], "id": "zh-laiva-fi-noun-meJVyfIM" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "大船", "word": "alus" } ], "word": "laiva" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英格里亞語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的英格里亞語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始芬蘭語的英格里亞語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英格里亞語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英格里亞語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *laiva,借自原始日耳曼語 *flawją。與芬蘭語 laiva、愛沙尼亞語 laev等同源。", "lang": "英格里亞語", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "大船" ], "id": "zh-laiva-izh-noun-B--D44IN" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlai̯va/" } ], "word": "laiva" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "拉特加萊語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉特加萊語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉特加萊語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "與拉脫維亞語 laiva、立陶宛語 laivas等同源。與原始芬蘭語 *laiva, 芬蘭語 laiva, 愛沙尼亞語 laev有關。", "lang": "拉特加萊語", "lang_code": "ltg", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "舟,船" ], "id": "zh-laiva-ltg-noun-ToMlnX8w" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlai̯va]" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "laiva" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉脫維亞語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉脫維亞語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "拉脫維亞語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的拉脫維亞語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "laivinieks" }, { "word": "laiviniece" } ], "etymology_text": "與立陶宛語 lai̇̃vas, 方言lai̇̃vė, 古詞lai̇̃va等同源。可能借自原始芬蘭語 *laiva (芬蘭語 laiva, 愛沙尼亞語 laev, 立窩尼亞語 lōja),但不確定,不清楚是哪個語族先起的詞。可以確定是芬蘭語族和波羅的語族借自原始日耳曼語 *flawją 參見古諾爾斯語 fley (“舟,筏,船”)) ,根據Koivulehto (1970)的芬蘭語族發音變化規則 *vj > jv。Karulis 認為本詞可能最初用於庫洛尼亞的漁民,後來傳播到波羅的海東岸:原始波羅的語 *leiw-, *laiw- ← 原始印歐語 *ley- + -w ← *el-ey ← *Heh₃l- (“彎曲,轉”);這個說法可能表示本詞原義是“彎曲的,凹面的”。", "lang": "拉脫維亞語", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "text": "buru laiva", "translation": "帆船" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "text": "airu laiva", "translation": "划艇" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 12 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "text": "zvejas laiva", "translation": "漁船" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 15 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 2, 3 ] ], "text": "glābšanas laiva", "translation": "救生艇" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 13 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "text": "sacīkšu laiva", "translation": "賽艇" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "text": "laivu stacija", "translation": "船庫" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 15 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "text": "braukt ar laivu", "translation": "划船去" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 22, 27 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 4, 5 ] ], "text": "vizināties, braukt ar laivu pa ezeru", "translation": "去湖上泛舟" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 27, 33 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 7, 8 ] ], "text": "nolicis airi, noliecos pār laivas malu un sāku raut ūdens augus", "translation": "我鬆開槳,趴在船邊緣,開始拔水草" } ], "glosses": [ "舟,船" ], "id": "zh-laiva-lv-noun-ToMlnX8w" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "lv-riga-laiva.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Lv-riga-laiva.ogg/Lv-riga-laiva.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-laiva.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "北荷蘭" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "laiva" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "沃特語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "沃特語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的沃特語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的沃特語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始芬蘭語的沃特語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *laiva ← 原始日耳曼語 *flawją。與愛沙尼亞語 laev等同源。", "forms": [ { "form": "laivaa", "raw_tags": [ "屬格" ] } ], "lang": "沃特語", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "船" ], "id": "zh-laiva-vot-noun-Fbf3qVwc" } ], "word": "laiva" }
{ "categories": [ "拉特加萊語名詞", "拉特加萊語詞元", "拉特加萊語陰性名詞", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面" ], "etymology_text": "與拉脫維亞語 laiva、立陶宛語 laivas等同源。與原始芬蘭語 *laiva, 芬蘭語 laiva, 愛沙尼亞語 laev有關。", "lang": "拉特加萊語", "lang_code": "ltg", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "舟,船" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlai̯va]" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "laiva" } { "categories": [ "原始印歐語紅鏈", "原始印歐語紅鏈/l", "拉脫維亞語名詞", "拉脫維亞語詞元", "拉脫維亞語陰性名詞", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞", "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞", "派生自原始芬蘭語的拉脫維亞語詞" ], "derived": [ { "word": "laivinieks" }, { "word": "laiviniece" } ], "etymology_text": "與立陶宛語 lai̇̃vas, 方言lai̇̃vė, 古詞lai̇̃va等同源。可能借自原始芬蘭語 *laiva (芬蘭語 laiva, 愛沙尼亞語 laev, 立窩尼亞語 lōja),但不確定,不清楚是哪個語族先起的詞。可以確定是芬蘭語族和波羅的語族借自原始日耳曼語 *flawją 參見古諾爾斯語 fley (“舟,筏,船”)) ,根據Koivulehto (1970)的芬蘭語族發音變化規則 *vj > jv。Karulis 認為本詞可能最初用於庫洛尼亞的漁民,後來傳播到波羅的海東岸:原始波羅的語 *leiw-, *laiw- ← 原始印歐語 *ley- + -w ← *el-ey ← *Heh₃l- (“彎曲,轉”);這個說法可能表示本詞原義是“彎曲的,凹面的”。", "lang": "拉脫維亞語", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "text": "buru laiva", "translation": "帆船" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "text": "airu laiva", "translation": "划艇" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 12 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "text": "zvejas laiva", "translation": "漁船" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 15 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 2, 3 ] ], "text": "glābšanas laiva", "translation": "救生艇" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 13 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "text": "sacīkšu laiva", "translation": "賽艇" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "text": "laivu stacija", "translation": "船庫" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 15 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "text": "braukt ar laivu", "translation": "划船去" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 22, 27 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 4, 5 ] ], "text": "vizināties, braukt ar laivu pa ezeru", "translation": "去湖上泛舟" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 27, 33 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 7, 8 ] ], "text": "nolicis airi, noliecos pār laivas malu un sāku raut ūdens augus", "translation": "我鬆開槳,趴在船邊緣,開始拔水草" } ], "glosses": [ "舟,船" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "lv-riga-laiva.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Lv-riga-laiva.ogg/Lv-riga-laiva.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-laiva.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "北荷蘭" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "laiva" } { "categories": [ "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "沃特語名詞", "沃特語詞元", "派生自原始日耳曼語的沃特語詞", "派生自原始芬蘭語的沃特語詞", "源自原始芬蘭語的沃特語繼承詞" ], "etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *laiva ← 原始日耳曼語 *flawją。與愛沙尼亞語 laev等同源。", "forms": [ { "form": "laivaa", "raw_tags": [ "屬格" ] } ], "lang": "沃特語", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "船" ] } ], "word": "laiva" } { "categories": [ "來自原始印歐語詞根*plew-的芬蘭語詞", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始日耳曼語的芬蘭語詞", "派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞", "源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞", "芬蘭語名詞", "芬蘭語詞元" ], "compounds": [ { "word": "aavelaiva" }, { "word": "asuntolaiva" }, { "word": "avaruuslaiva" }, { "word": "emälaiva" }, { "word": "hiililaiva" }, { "word": "höyrylaiva" }, { "word": "ilmalaiva" }, { "word": "jokilaiva" }, { "word": "kaapparilaiva" }, { "word": "kaarnalaiva" }, { "word": "kalastuslaiva" }, { "word": "kalkkilaiva" }, { "word": "kauppalaiva" }, { "word": "keskilaiva" }, { "word": "konttilaiva" }, { "word": "koululaiva" }, { "word": "laivaemäntä" }, { "word": "laivahylky" }, { "word": "laivajuna" }, { "word": "laivakissa" }, { "word": "laivakoira" }, { "word": "laivakokki" }, { "word": "laivakompassi" }, { "word": "laivakorppu" }, { "word": "laivakuljetus" }, { "word": "laivalaituri" }, { "word": "laivalasti" }, { "word": "laivaliikenne" }, { "word": "laivalinja" }, { "word": "laivalippu" }, { "word": "laivalöytö" }, { "word": "laivamaksu" }, { "word": "laivamatka" }, { "word": "laivamatkailu" }, { "word": "laivameklari" }, { "word": "laivamies" }, { "word": "laivamuonitus" }, { "word": "laivanhylky" }, { "word": "laivanisäntä" }, { "word": "laivanrakennus" }, { "word": "laivanrunko" }, { "word": "laivanvarustus" }, { "word": "laivapalvelus" }, { "word": "laivapoika" }, { "word": "laivarahti" }, { "word": "laivaranta" }, { "word": "laivareitti" }, { "word": "laivasaattue" }, { "word": "laivasatama" }, { "word": "laivaseminaari" }, { "word": "laivasilta" }, { "word": "laivatokka" }, { "word": "laivatykistö" }, { "word": "laivatykki" }, { "word": "laivatyttö" }, { "word": "laivatyyppi" }, { "word": "laivavene" }, { "word": "laivavuoro" }, { "word": "laivaväki" }, { "word": "laivaväylä" }, { "word": "laivayhteys" }, { "word": "laivayhtiö" }, { "word": "leikkilaiva" }, { "word": "linjalaiva" }, { "word": "lippulaiva" }, { "word": "majakkalaiva" }, { "word": "matkustajalaiva" }, { "word": "merirosvolaiva" }, { "word": "miinalaiva" }, { "word": "moottorilaiva" }, { "word": "mukavuuslippulaiva" }, { "word": "panssarilaiva" }, { "word": "poikkilaiva" }, { "word": "purjelaiva" }, { "word": "päälaiva" }, { "word": "rahtilaiva" }, { "word": "rannikkovartiolaiva" }, { "word": "ravintolalaiva" }, { "word": "ruotsinlaiva" }, { "word": "saaristolaiva" }, { "word": "siipirataslaiva" }, { "word": "sisarlaiva" }, { "word": "sisävesilaiva" }, { "word": "sivulaiva" }, { "word": "sotalaiva" }, { "word": "suomenlaiva" }, { "word": "säiliölaiva" }, { "word": "taistelulaiva" }, { "word": "tankkilaiva" }, { "word": "valtamerilaiva" }, { "word": "valtiolaiva" }, { "word": "vartiolaiva" }, { "word": "viikinkilaiva" }, { "word": "viljalaiva" }, { "word": "votiivilaiva" }, { "word": "vuorolaiva" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "laivaaja" }, { "word": "laivata" } ], "etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *laiva,借自原始日耳曼語 *flawją;與愛沙尼亞語 laev等同源。對比立陶宛語 laivas。", "lang": "芬蘭語", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "大船" ] }, { "glosses": [ "教堂正廳" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "大船", "word": "alus" } ], "word": "laiva" } { "categories": [ "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始日耳曼語的英格里亞語詞", "派生自原始芬蘭語的英格里亞語詞", "源自原始芬蘭語的英格里亞語繼承詞", "英格里亞語名詞", "英格里亞語詞元" ], "etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *laiva,借自原始日耳曼語 *flawją。與芬蘭語 laiva、愛沙尼亞語 laev等同源。", "lang": "英格里亞語", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "大船" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlai̯va/" } ], "word": "laiva" }
Download raw JSONL data for laiva meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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