See laime on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bēdas"
},
{
"word": "bēdīgums"
},
{
"word": "drūmums"
},
{
"word": "nelaime"
},
{
"word": "nomaktība"
},
{
"word": "skumjas"
},
{
"word": "skumjums"
},
{
"word": "skumīgums"
},
{
"word": "skumība"
},
{
"word": "sērība"
},
{
"word": "sērīgums"
},
{
"word": "sērums"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laimība"
},
{
"word": "laimīgs"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語詞根，與動詞laist (“讓，允許”)來源相同：*laid-mē > laime。laist也可表示“給，予”，可能表明本詞的原義是“給予之物”，可以是正面也可以是負面的，即“命運”，見於民歌和傳說故事中，以及一些現代短語如laba laime (“好運”)。一般使用時意思從“命運”變成“好運”、“幸福”。與立陶宛語 láimė, 古普魯士語 laeims ([laims], “富有的”), laimiskan (“富餘的[賓格]”)等同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vēlēt laimes",
"translation": "祝願幸福"
},
{
"text": "daudz laimes!",
"translation": "願你萬事如意!"
},
{
"text": "apreibt no laimes",
"translation": "興高采烈"
},
{
"text": "acis paceliet uz laimes zemi",
"translation": "抬頭看看這片樂土"
},
{
"text": "aktrise bija kā sparnos un, laimē starodama, stājās pie darba",
"translation": "女演員似乎插上了翅膀，滿面幸福的笑容，開始了工作"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:單 幸福，快樂"
],
"id": "zh-laime-lv-noun-wBszIj6j"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "akla laime",
"translation": "blind luck"
},
{
"text": "paļauties uz laimi",
"translation": "依靠運氣"
},
{
"text": "par laimi",
"translation": "幸運的是"
},
{
"text": "laimes rats",
"translation": "幸運之輪"
},
{
"text": "laimes spēle",
"translation": "運氣遊戲"
},
{
"text": "kāda laime, ka es tevi šovakar satiku",
"translation": "我今晚碰到你真是走運"
},
{
"text": "redz nu, kāda tev laime: primais noķēri zivi",
"translation": "你看你真的是好運：第一個抓到了魚"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:單 好運，幸運"
],
"id": "zh-laime-lv-noun-PsK~MfFy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jaungada laime",
"translation": "新年占卜"
},
{
"text": "pēc vakariņam norunāja liet laimes, un visi pārgāja uz virtuvi; Ilzīte jau tālredzīgi bija apgādājusies ar svinu",
"translation": "晚飯之後他們開始準備占卜；小Ilze早有先見之明，已經準備好了鉛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"傳統的占卜，一般多在新年時進行。以鉛和錫在水裡凝固的形狀來預示運氣。"
],
"id": "zh-laime-lv-noun-KJFJ1CbE"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "es atradu vienu laimes zidu: astoņas lapas!",
"translation": "我找到一朵幸運花：有八瓣誒！"
},
{
"text": "viņas iet tuvu garām lielam, samtaini mēļam ceriņkrūmam; Ieva apstājas, acīm ātri pārskrej dažus ziedu zarus: “trīspadsmit!” viņa iesaucas. “Tik daudz laimju! tādas es atradu tikai jaunībā.”",
"translation": "他們經過一大叢柔軟的丁香花叢；Ieva停下來，被幾枝花吸引住了。“十三！”她叫道。“好多幸運花啊！我只在年輕的時候找到過這麼多。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"超過四瓣的丁香花，或多於三葉的三葉草，等代表幸運的事物"
],
"id": "zh-laime-lv-noun-X0ovP~Pa"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-laime.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Lv-riga-laime.ogg/Lv-riga-laime.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-laime.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laima"
},
{
"word": "prieks"
},
{
"word": "dzīvesprieks"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laime"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bēdas"
},
{
"word": "bēdīgums"
},
{
"word": "drūmums"
},
{
"word": "nelaime"
},
{
"word": "nomaktība"
},
{
"word": "skumjas"
},
{
"word": "skumjums"
},
{
"word": "skumīgums"
},
{
"word": "skumība"
},
{
"word": "sērība"
},
{
"word": "sērīgums"
},
{
"word": "sērums"
}
],
"categories": [
"拉脫維亞語名詞",
"拉脫維亞語詞元",
"拉脫維亞語陰性名詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laimība"
},
{
"word": "laimīgs"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語詞根，與動詞laist (“讓，允許”)來源相同：*laid-mē > laime。laist也可表示“給，予”，可能表明本詞的原義是“給予之物”，可以是正面也可以是負面的，即“命運”，見於民歌和傳說故事中，以及一些現代短語如laba laime (“好運”)。一般使用時意思從“命運”變成“好運”、“幸福”。與立陶宛語 láimė, 古普魯士語 laeims ([laims], “富有的”), laimiskan (“富餘的[賓格]”)等同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vēlēt laimes",
"translation": "祝願幸福"
},
{
"text": "daudz laimes!",
"translation": "願你萬事如意!"
},
{
"text": "apreibt no laimes",
"translation": "興高采烈"
},
{
"text": "acis paceliet uz laimes zemi",
"translation": "抬頭看看這片樂土"
},
{
"text": "aktrise bija kā sparnos un, laimē starodama, stājās pie darba",
"translation": "女演員似乎插上了翅膀，滿面幸福的笑容，開始了工作"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:單 幸福，快樂"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "akla laime",
"translation": "blind luck"
},
{
"text": "paļauties uz laimi",
"translation": "依靠運氣"
},
{
"text": "par laimi",
"translation": "幸運的是"
},
{
"text": "laimes rats",
"translation": "幸運之輪"
},
{
"text": "laimes spēle",
"translation": "運氣遊戲"
},
{
"text": "kāda laime, ka es tevi šovakar satiku",
"translation": "我今晚碰到你真是走運"
},
{
"text": "redz nu, kāda tev laime: primais noķēri zivi",
"translation": "你看你真的是好運：第一個抓到了魚"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:單 好運，幸運"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jaungada laime",
"translation": "新年占卜"
},
{
"text": "pēc vakariņam norunāja liet laimes, un visi pārgāja uz virtuvi; Ilzīte jau tālredzīgi bija apgādājusies ar svinu",
"translation": "晚飯之後他們開始準備占卜；小Ilze早有先見之明，已經準備好了鉛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"傳統的占卜，一般多在新年時進行。以鉛和錫在水裡凝固的形狀來預示運氣。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "es atradu vienu laimes zidu: astoņas lapas!",
"translation": "我找到一朵幸運花：有八瓣誒！"
},
{
"text": "viņas iet tuvu garām lielam, samtaini mēļam ceriņkrūmam; Ieva apstājas, acīm ātri pārskrej dažus ziedu zarus: “trīspadsmit!” viņa iesaucas. “Tik daudz laimju! tādas es atradu tikai jaunībā.”",
"translation": "他們經過一大叢柔軟的丁香花叢；Ieva停下來，被幾枝花吸引住了。“十三！”她叫道。“好多幸運花啊！我只在年輕的時候找到過這麼多。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"超過四瓣的丁香花，或多於三葉的三葉草，等代表幸運的事物"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-laime.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Lv-riga-laime.ogg/Lv-riga-laime.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-laime.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laima"
},
{
"word": "prieks"
},
{
"word": "dzīvesprieks"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laime"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laime meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.