See laf on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lafheid"
},
{
"word": "lafaard"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 laf ← 原始日耳曼語 *laba- ← 原始印歐語 *leb-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lafst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
159
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
54,
56
]
],
"text": "Maar de algemene regel is dat de man, \"zwak of sterk\", volgens Kuyper \"Koning in zijn huis\" is en dat \"Een man die zijn vrouw in huis 'de baas laat spelen' laf en onmannelijk is.^(荷蘭語維基百科條目：Abraham Kuyper)",
"translation": "但Kuyper認為，一般情況應當是男人“不管是強是弱”，都要成為“一家之主”，如果讓老婆“話事”的話，就是“膽小而沒有男子氣概”的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"膽小的"
],
"id": "zh-laf-nl-adj-~4AvWxhV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-laf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-laf.ogg/Nl-laf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-laf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "laf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "冰島語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "冰島語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "冰島語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的冰島語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的冰島語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的冰島語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古諾爾斯語的冰島語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古諾爾斯語 laf ← 原始日耳曼語 *lappa-，源頭不確定，可能源自原始印歐語 *leb-。如果屬實，則與lafa同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lafs",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
},
{
"form": "löf",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"衣襬"
],
"id": "zh-laf-is-noun-MrIRYQUh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːv/"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "盧森堡語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "盧森堡語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "盧森堡語",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lafen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lafen 的第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-laf-lb-verb-IQ3YfdFP",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːf/"
}
],
"word": "laf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lave"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始西日耳曼語 *laibu ← 原始日耳曼語 *laibō。參見lǣfan。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāfe",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"剩餘物"
],
"id": "zh-laf-ang-noun-gWH1sJn8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"遺產"
],
"id": "zh-laf-ang-noun-jZkQ93PH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"傳家寶"
],
"id": "zh-laf-ang-noun-nUMyO3yb"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古弗里斯蘭語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古弗里斯蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古弗里斯蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古弗里斯蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古弗里斯蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的古弗里斯蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的古弗里斯蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的古弗里斯蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "西弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "leaf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始西日耳曼語 *laub ← 原始日耳曼語 *laubą ← 原始印歐語 *lewbʰ- (“裂”)。與古英語 lēaf, 古撒克遜語 lōf, 古荷蘭語 lōf等同源。",
"lang": "古弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"葉"
],
"id": "zh-laf-ofs-noun-veP-RE4u"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːf/"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "索馬里語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "索馬里語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "索馬里語",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"骨"
],
"id": "zh-laf-so-noun-hqr~m60B"
}
],
"word": "laf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自波斯語的土耳其語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自波斯語 لاف (lâf)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lafı",
"raw_tags": [
"定宾格"
]
},
{
"form": "laflar",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"詞"
],
"id": "zh-laf-tr-noun-jCW~jy4F"
}
],
"word": "laf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沃拉普克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沃拉普克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lafs",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "沃拉普克語",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"半"
],
"id": "zh-laf-vo-noun-8wBx-lA6"
}
],
"word": "laf"
}
{
"categories": [
"冰島語中性名詞",
"冰島語名詞",
"冰島語詞元",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的冰島語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的冰島語詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的冰島語詞",
"源自古諾爾斯語的冰島語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古諾爾斯語 laf ← 原始日耳曼語 *lappa-，源頭不確定，可能源自原始印歐語 *leb-。如果屬實，則與lafa同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lafs",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
},
{
"form": "löf",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"衣襬"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːv/"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laf"
}
{
"categories": [
"古弗里斯蘭語中性名詞",
"古弗里斯蘭語名詞",
"古弗里斯蘭語詞元",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的古弗里斯蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的古弗里斯蘭語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的古弗里斯蘭語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的古弗里斯蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的古弗里斯蘭語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "西弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "leaf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始西日耳曼語 *laub ← 原始日耳曼語 *laubą ← 原始印歐語 *lewbʰ- (“裂”)。與古英語 lēaf, 古撒克遜語 lōf, 古荷蘭語 lōf等同源。",
"lang": "古弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"葉"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːf/"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laf"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語名詞",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/l",
"古英語詞元",
"古英語陰性名詞",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lave"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始西日耳曼語 *laibu ← 原始日耳曼語 *laibō。參見lǣfan。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāfe",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"剩餘物"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"遺產"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"傳家寶"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laf"
}
{
"categories": [
"土耳其語名詞",
"土耳其語詞元",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自波斯語的土耳其語詞",
"源自波斯語的土耳其語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自波斯語 لاف (lâf)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lafı",
"raw_tags": [
"定宾格"
]
},
{
"form": "laflar",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"詞"
]
}
],
"word": "laf"
}
{
"categories": [
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"沃拉普克語名詞",
"沃拉普克語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lafs",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "沃拉普克語",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"半"
]
}
],
"word": "laf"
}
{
"categories": [
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"盧森堡語動詞變位形式",
"盧森堡語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "盧森堡語",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lafen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lafen 的第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːf/"
}
],
"word": "laf"
}
{
"categories": [
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"索馬里語名詞",
"索馬里語詞元"
],
"lang": "索馬里語",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"骨"
]
}
],
"word": "laf"
}
{
"categories": [
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語形容詞",
"荷蘭語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lafheid"
},
{
"word": "lafaard"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 laf ← 原始日耳曼語 *laba- ← 原始印歐語 *leb-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lafst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的荷蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
159
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
54,
56
]
],
"text": "Maar de algemene regel is dat de man, \"zwak of sterk\", volgens Kuyper \"Koning in zijn huis\" is en dat \"Een man die zijn vrouw in huis 'de baas laat spelen' laf en onmannelijk is.^(荷蘭語維基百科條目：Abraham Kuyper)",
"translation": "但Kuyper認為，一般情況應當是男人“不管是強是弱”，都要成為“一家之主”，如果讓老婆“話事”的話，就是“膽小而沒有男子氣概”的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"膽小的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-laf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-laf.ogg/Nl-laf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-laf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "laf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laf meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.