See kurls on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dzirdīgs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apkurlt"
},
{
"word": "kurlums"
},
{
"word": "pakurls"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自*kurt，（古）動詞kurst (“空心的，凹陷的，被刺破的”) + -l (參見方言kursls，源自kurst)。語義變化是“有洞的” > “耳朵有洞的，耳朵損壞的” > “聽力不好的” > “聾的”。與立陶宛語 kur̃čias, 方言kur̃las, kur̃tas, 教會斯拉夫語 крънъ (krŭnŭ, “聽覺/嗅覺不好的”), 阿維斯陀語 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬥𐬀 (karna), 庫爾德語等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurlais",
"raw_tags": [
"定形"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viskurlākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kurlas meitenes",
"translation": "失聰的女孩們"
},
{
"text": "būt kurlam ar labo ausi",
"translation": "右耳失聰"
},
{
"text": "viņa bija pilnīgi kurla, sen jau atradinājusies klausīties un mēģināt saprast, ko citi runāja",
"translation": "她已經完全失聰，很久之前她就放棄了去聽和理解別人話的意思"
},
{
"text": "ausis bija pilnīgi aizkritušas, viņš gāja kā kurls",
"translation": "(his) ears were completely closed, he walked as if deaf"
},
{
"text": "ausis kurlas no lādiņu kaucieniem un detonācijām",
"translation": "他的雙耳因為炮彈爆炸而失聰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"聾的，失聰的"
],
"id": "zh-kurls-lv-adj-ipU-vyny"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "būt kurlam pret labiem padomiem",
"translation": "不願意聽取好建議"
},
{
"text": "Ieva bija un palika pret šiem svarīgiem krusttēva pierādījumiem kurla",
"translation": "Ieva was and remained deaf to her uncle's important (pieces of) evidence"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不願聽取的，充耳不聞的"
],
"id": "zh-kurls-lv-adj-BkUlBeVp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Lv-riga-kurls.ogg/Lv-riga-kurls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-kurls.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurls-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Lv-riga-kurls-2.ogg/Lv-riga-kurls-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-kurls-2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kursls"
},
{
"word": "nedzirdīgs"
},
{
"word": "vājdzirdīgs"
}
],
"word": "kurls"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dzirdīgs"
}
],
"categories": [
"拉脫維亞語形容詞",
"拉脫維亞語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apkurlt"
},
{
"word": "kurlums"
},
{
"word": "pakurls"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自*kurt，（古）動詞kurst (“空心的，凹陷的，被刺破的”) + -l (參見方言kursls，源自kurst)。語義變化是“有洞的” > “耳朵有洞的，耳朵損壞的” > “聽力不好的” > “聾的”。與立陶宛語 kur̃čias, 方言kur̃las, kur̃tas, 教會斯拉夫語 крънъ (krŭnŭ, “聽覺/嗅覺不好的”), 阿維斯陀語 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬥𐬀 (karna), 庫爾德語等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurlais",
"raw_tags": [
"定形"
]
},
{
"form": "kurlāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viskurlākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kurlas meitenes",
"translation": "失聰的女孩們"
},
{
"text": "būt kurlam ar labo ausi",
"translation": "右耳失聰"
},
{
"text": "viņa bija pilnīgi kurla, sen jau atradinājusies klausīties un mēģināt saprast, ko citi runāja",
"translation": "她已經完全失聰，很久之前她就放棄了去聽和理解別人話的意思"
},
{
"text": "ausis bija pilnīgi aizkritušas, viņš gāja kā kurls",
"translation": "(his) ears were completely closed, he walked as if deaf"
},
{
"text": "ausis kurlas no lādiņu kaucieniem un detonācijām",
"translation": "他的雙耳因為炮彈爆炸而失聰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"聾的，失聰的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "būt kurlam pret labiem padomiem",
"translation": "不願意聽取好建議"
},
{
"text": "Ieva bija un palika pret šiem svarīgiem krusttēva pierādījumiem kurla",
"translation": "Ieva was and remained deaf to her uncle's important (pieces of) evidence"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不願聽取的，充耳不聞的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Lv-riga-kurls.ogg/Lv-riga-kurls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-kurls.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kurls-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Lv-riga-kurls-2.ogg/Lv-riga-kurls-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-kurls-2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kursls"
},
{
"word": "nedzirdīgs"
},
{
"word": "vājdzirdīgs"
}
],
"word": "kurls"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kurls meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.