See kawula on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴ke-的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自爪哇語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自馬來語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自爪哇語的印尼語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自馬來語的印尼語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自馬來語 kawula，源自爪哇語 ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula, “僕人；臣下；我”)。等同於 ke- + *wula。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kawulaku",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "kawulamu",
"raw_tags": [
"第二人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "kawulanya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱所有格"
]
}
],
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"僕人"
],
"id": "zh-kawula-id-noun-7rBgIIaY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"奴隸"
],
"id": "zh-kawula-id-noun-jvjQkEds"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈwula]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaula"
},
{
"sense": "僕人",
"word": "abdi"
},
{
"sense": "僕人",
"word": "hamba"
},
{
"sense": "奴隸",
"word": "budak"
},
{
"word": "kaula"
}
],
"word": "kawula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語代詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴ke-的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自爪哇語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自馬來語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自爪哇語的印尼語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自馬來語的印尼語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自馬來語 kawula，源自爪哇語 ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula, “僕人；臣下；我”)。等同於 ke- + *wula。",
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"我"
],
"id": "zh-kawula-id-pron-twu0rMBI",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈwula]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaula"
},
{
"sense": "我",
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "kaula"
}
],
"word": "kawula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生形式不詳的馬來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自爪哇語的馬來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬來語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬來語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自爪哇語。",
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"奴隸"
],
"id": "zh-kawula-ms-noun-jvjQkEds",
"raw_tags": [
"Javanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaulə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaula/"
}
],
"word": "kawula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生形式不詳的馬來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自爪哇語的馬來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬來語代詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬來語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kawula"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自爪哇語。",
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"我"
],
"id": "zh-kawula-ms-pron-twu0rMBI",
"raw_tags": [
"Javanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaulə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaula/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "saya"
}
],
"word": "kawula"
}
{
"categories": [
"印尼語不可數名詞",
"印尼語名詞",
"印尼語詞元",
"含有前綴ke-的印尼語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自爪哇語的印尼語詞",
"派生自馬來語的印尼語詞",
"源自爪哇語的印尼語借詞",
"源自馬來語的印尼語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自馬來語 kawula，源自爪哇語 ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula, “僕人；臣下；我”)。等同於 ke- + *wula。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kawulaku",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "kawulamu",
"raw_tags": [
"第二人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "kawulanya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱所有格"
]
}
],
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"僕人"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"奴隸"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈwula]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaula"
},
{
"sense": "僕人",
"word": "abdi"
},
{
"sense": "僕人",
"word": "hamba"
},
{
"sense": "奴隸",
"word": "budak"
},
{
"word": "kaula"
}
],
"word": "kawula"
}
{
"categories": [
"印尼語代詞",
"印尼語詞元",
"含有前綴ke-的印尼語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自爪哇語的印尼語詞",
"派生自馬來語的印尼語詞",
"源自爪哇語的印尼語借詞",
"源自馬來語的印尼語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自馬來語 kawula，源自爪哇語 ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula, “僕人；臣下；我”)。等同於 ke- + *wula。",
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的印尼語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"我"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈwula]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaula"
},
{
"sense": "我",
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "kaula"
}
],
"word": "kawula"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生形式不詳的馬來語詞",
"派生自爪哇語的馬來語詞",
"馬來語名詞",
"馬來語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自爪哇語。",
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"奴隸"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Javanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaulə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaula/"
}
],
"word": "kawula"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生形式不詳的馬來語詞",
"派生自爪哇語的馬來語詞",
"馬來語代詞",
"馬來語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kawula"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自爪哇語。",
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"我"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Javanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaulə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaula/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "saya"
}
],
"word": "kawula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kawula meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.