"kawula" meaning in 印尼語

See kawula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kaˈwula] Forms: kawulaku, kawulamu, kawulanya
Etymology: 繼承自馬來語 kawula,源自爪哇語 ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula, “僕人;臣下;我”)。等同於 ke- + *wula。
  1. 僕人
    Sense id: zh-kawula-id-noun-7rBgIIaY
  2. 奴隸
    Sense id: zh-kawula-id-noun-jvjQkEds
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kaula, kaula Synonyms (僕人): abdi, hamba Synonyms (奴隸): budak

Pronoun

IPA: [kaˈwula]
Etymology: 繼承自馬來語 kawula,源自爪哇語 ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula, “僕人;臣下;我”)。等同於 ke- + *wula。
  1. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: zh-kawula-id-pron-twu0rMBI Categories (other): 有古舊詞義的印尼語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kaula, kaula Synonyms (我): saya
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印尼語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印尼語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印尼語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴ke-的印尼語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自爪哇語的印尼語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自馬來語的印尼語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自爪哇語的印尼語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自馬來語的印尼語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自馬來語 kawula,源自爪哇語 ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula, “僕人;臣下;我”)。等同於 ke- + *wula。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kawulaku",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱所有格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawulamu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第二人稱所有格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawulanya",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱所有格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "印尼語",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "僕人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kawula-id-noun-7rBgIIaY"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "奴隸"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kawula-id-noun-jvjQkEds"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈwula]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kaula"
    },
    {
      "sense": "僕人",
      "word": "abdi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "僕人",
      "word": "hamba"
    },
    {
      "sense": "奴隸",
      "word": "budak"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kawula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印尼語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印尼語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴ke-的印尼語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自爪哇語的印尼語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自馬來語的印尼語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自爪哇語的印尼語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自馬來語的印尼語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自馬來語 kawula,源自爪哇語 ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula, “僕人;臣下;我”)。等同於 ke- + *wula。",
  "lang": "印尼語",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "代詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的印尼語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "我"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kawula-id-pron-twu0rMBI",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈwula]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kaula"
    },
    {
      "sense": "我",
      "word": "saya"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kawula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "印尼語不可數名詞",
    "印尼語名詞",
    "印尼語詞元",
    "含有前綴ke-的印尼語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自爪哇語的印尼語詞",
    "派生自馬來語的印尼語詞",
    "源自爪哇語的印尼語借詞",
    "源自馬來語的印尼語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自馬來語 kawula,源自爪哇語 ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula, “僕人;臣下;我”)。等同於 ke- + *wula。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kawulaku",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱所有格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawulamu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第二人稱所有格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawulanya",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱所有格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "印尼語",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "僕人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "奴隸"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈwula]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kaula"
    },
    {
      "sense": "僕人",
      "word": "abdi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "僕人",
      "word": "hamba"
    },
    {
      "sense": "奴隸",
      "word": "budak"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kawula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "印尼語代詞",
    "印尼語詞元",
    "含有前綴ke-的印尼語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自爪哇語的印尼語詞",
    "派生自馬來語的印尼語詞",
    "源自爪哇語的印尼語借詞",
    "源自馬來語的印尼語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自馬來語 kawula,源自爪哇語 ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula, “僕人;臣下;我”)。等同於 ke- + *wula。",
  "lang": "印尼語",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "代詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有古舊詞義的印尼語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "我"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈwula]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kaula"
    },
    {
      "sense": "我",
      "word": "saya"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kawula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kawula meaning in 印尼語 (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 印尼語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.