See iceberg on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 冰",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergy bit"
},
{
"word": "iceberg droppings"
},
{
"word": "iceberger"
},
{
"word": "iceberg green"
},
{
"word": "iceberglike"
},
{
"word": "icebergy"
},
{
"word": "tip of the iceberg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "iceberg"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "iceberg"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "iceberg"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "eisberg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自荷蘭語 ijsberg（由ijs (“冰”) + berg (“山”)构成的复合词），源自中古荷蘭語 ijsberch。一开始指的是在船上从远处看到的冰川，后指的是这种冰川崩落下来的浮冰。与德語 Eisberg、丹麥語 isbjerg、挪威語 isberg和瑞典語 isberg同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "icebergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "berg"
},
{
"word": "fatberg"
},
{
"word": "ice"
},
{
"word": "ice floe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冰川的向海一面 [18–19世纪]"
],
"id": "zh-iceberg-en-noun-5-SOnDXp",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
30
]
],
"text": "The Titanic hit an iceberg and sank.",
"translation": "zh-hant:鐵達尼號;zh-hans:泰坦尼克号撞上冰山后沉没了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冰山 [自19世纪]"
],
"id": "zh-iceberg-en-noun-GcqumTtH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "美國英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冷漠的人 [自19世纪]"
],
"id": "zh-iceberg-en-noun-G4zIZVNF",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
125,
139
]
],
"ref": "2013，“How Barack Obama can get at least some of his credibility back”, in The Economist:",
"text": "He has little to lose: at present he will go down in history, alongside George W. Bush, as a skipper who ignored the looming fiscal iceberg."
}
],
"glosses": [
"冰山一角，（问题表面的）一小部分"
],
"id": "zh-iceberg-en-noun-IT~pyhqp",
"raw_tags": [
"后接于形容词"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪsbɝɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-iceberg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-iceberg.ogg/En-au-iceberg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-iceberg.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（澳洲）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "iceberg"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的法語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "partie émergée de l’iceberg"
},
{
"word": "partie visible de l’iceberg"
},
{
"word": "sommet de l’iceberg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 iceberg，源自荷蘭語 ijsberg (字面意思是“冰山”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "icebergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冰山"
],
"id": "zh-iceberg-fr-noun-Z3bpPM9B"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-iceberg.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-iceberg.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-iceberg.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-iceberg.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-iceberg.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-iceberg.wav"
},
{
"homophone": "icebergs"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iceberg"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "icebergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加利西亚语",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冰山"
],
"id": "zh-iceberg-gl-noun-Z3bpPM9B"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iceberg"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的意大利語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "punta dell'iceberg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 iceberg，源自荷蘭語 ijsberg (字面意思是“冰山”)。",
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冰山"
],
"id": "zh-iceberg-it-noun-Z3bpPM9B"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "icebergue"
},
{
"word": "aicebergue"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "iceberg"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的葡萄牙語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語 海洋學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 iceberg，源自荷蘭語 ijsberg (字面意思是“冰山”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "icebergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冰山"
],
"id": "zh-iceberg-pt-noun-Z3bpPM9B"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌaj.siˈbɛʁ.ɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐj.sɨˈbɛɾ.ɡ(ɨ)/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iceberg"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的西班牙語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語 地理學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語 地貌",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "punta del iceberg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 iceberg，源自荷蘭語 ijsberg (字面意思是“冰山”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "icebergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "la punta del iceberg",
"translation": "冰山一角"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冰山"
],
"id": "zh-iceberg-es-noun-Z3bpPM9B"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "冰山",
"word": "témpano de hielo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iceberg"
}
{
"categories": [
"加利西亞語可數名詞",
"加利西亞語名詞",
"加利西亞語詞元",
"加利西亞語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "icebergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加利西亚语",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冰山"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iceberg"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語不可數名詞",
"意大利語名詞",
"意大利語詞元",
"意大利語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自英語的意大利語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的意大利語詞",
"源自英語的意大利語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "punta dell'iceberg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 iceberg，源自荷蘭語 ijsberg (字面意思是“冰山”)。",
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冰山"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "icebergue"
},
{
"word": "aicebergue"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "iceberg"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陽性名詞",
"派生自英語的法語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的法語詞",
"源自英語的法語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "partie émergée de l’iceberg"
},
{
"word": "partie visible de l’iceberg"
},
{
"word": "sommet de l’iceberg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 iceberg，源自荷蘭語 ijsberg (字面意思是“冰山”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "icebergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冰山"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-iceberg.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-iceberg.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-iceberg.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-iceberg.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-iceberg.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-iceberg.wav"
},
{
"homophone": "icebergs"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iceberg"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的英語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
"源自荷蘭語的英語借詞",
"英語 人",
"英語 冰",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergy bit"
},
{
"word": "iceberg droppings"
},
{
"word": "iceberger"
},
{
"word": "iceberg green"
},
{
"word": "iceberglike"
},
{
"word": "icebergy"
},
{
"word": "tip of the iceberg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "iceberg"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "iceberg"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "iceberg"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "eisberg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自荷蘭語 ijsberg（由ijs (“冰”) + berg (“山”)构成的复合词），源自中古荷蘭語 ijsberch。一开始指的是在船上从远处看到的冰川，后指的是这种冰川崩落下来的浮冰。与德語 Eisberg、丹麥語 isbjerg、挪威語 isberg和瑞典語 isberg同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "icebergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "berg"
},
{
"word": "fatberg"
},
{
"word": "ice"
},
{
"word": "ice floe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"冰川的向海一面 [18–19世纪]"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
30
]
],
"text": "The Titanic hit an iceberg and sank.",
"translation": "zh-hant:鐵達尼號;zh-hans:泰坦尼克号撞上冰山后沉没了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冰山 [自19世纪]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"美國英語",
"英語俚語"
],
"glosses": [
"冷漠的人 [自19世纪]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
125,
139
]
],
"ref": "2013，“How Barack Obama can get at least some of his credibility back”, in The Economist:",
"text": "He has little to lose: at present he will go down in history, alongside George W. Bush, as a skipper who ignored the looming fiscal iceberg."
}
],
"glosses": [
"冰山一角，（问题表面的）一小部分"
],
"raw_tags": [
"后接于形容词"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪsbɝɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-iceberg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-iceberg.ogg/En-au-iceberg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-iceberg.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（澳洲）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "iceberg"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自英語的葡萄牙語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的葡萄牙語詞",
"源自英語的葡萄牙語借詞",
"葡萄牙語 海洋學",
"葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"葡萄牙語名詞",
"葡萄牙語詞元",
"葡萄牙語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 iceberg，源自荷蘭語 ijsberg (字面意思是“冰山”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "icebergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冰山"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌaj.siˈbɛʁ.ɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐj.sɨˈbɛɾ.ɡ(ɨ)/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iceberg"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自英語的西班牙語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的西班牙語詞",
"源自英語的西班牙語借詞",
"西班牙語 地理學",
"西班牙語 地貌",
"西班牙語可數名詞",
"西班牙語名詞",
"西班牙語詞元",
"西班牙語陽性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "punta del iceberg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 iceberg，源自荷蘭語 ijsberg (字面意思是“冰山”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "icebergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的西班牙語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "la punta del iceberg",
"translation": "冰山一角"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冰山"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "冰山",
"word": "témpano de hielo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iceberg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iceberg meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.