See gast on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 gasten ← 古英語 gǣstan ← 原始日耳曼語 *gaistijaną。因與ghost的聯繫，也拼作ghast。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasts",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "gasting",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "gasted",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "杰弗利·乔叟, The House of Fame",
"text": "And be not so a-gast, for shame!"
},
{
"ref": "威廉·莎士比亞 《李爾王》",
"text": "Or whether gasted by the noise I made, full suddenly he fled."
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:舊 使震驚，嚇到"
],
"id": "zh-gast-en-verb--iVN9CL3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（英式）"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡæst/"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "布列塔尼語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "布列塔尼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "布列塔尼語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasted",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "布列塔尼語",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
":Template:貶 婊子"
],
"id": "zh-gast-br-noun-SE2yjGhR",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vergasten"
},
{
"word": "bakkersgast"
},
{
"word": "eregast"
},
{
"word": "slagersgast"
},
{
"word": "spuitgast"
},
{
"word": "gastenverblijf"
},
{
"word": "gastheer"
},
{
"word": "gasthuis"
},
{
"word": "gastorganisme"
},
{
"word": "gastrecht"
},
{
"word": "gastvriend"
},
{
"word": "gastvrij"
},
{
"word": "gastvrouw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古荷蘭語 *gast ← 原始日耳曼語 *gastiz。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik heb afgelopen week wat familie te gast gehad.",
"translation": "上週有些親戚來我家做客。"
},
{
"text": "gastvrouw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"客人"
],
"id": "zh-gast-nl-noun-jdSbInLq"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stagemeester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(多見於複合詞) 工人，幹……的人"
],
"id": "zh-gast-nl-noun-kBBKFrNT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die gast is echt niet goed bij z'n hoofd.",
"translation": "那傢伙真有點兒神經病。"
},
{
"text": "Zijn broer is best een aardige gast.",
"translation": "他兄弟真的人挺好。"
},
{
"text": "Gast, waar heb je het nou helemaal over?",
"translation": "Dude, what are you even on about?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"傢伙，夥計"
],
"id": "zh-gast-nl-noun-eknuwosH",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg/Nl-gast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-gast.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "客人",
"word": "genodigde"
},
{
"sense": "傢伙，夥計",
"word": "gozer"
},
{
"sense": "傢伙，夥計",
"word": "vent"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古荷蘭語 *gast ← 原始日耳曼語 *gastiz。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gassen的第二、第三人稱單數現在時直陳式。"
],
"id": "zh-gast-nl-verb-FNvNnKGe",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "古舊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(古舊) gassen的複數命令式。"
],
"id": "zh-gast-nl-verb-iOhz2nke",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg/Nl-gast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-gast.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哥特語羅馬化",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哥特語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "哥特語",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"pos_title": "羅馬字",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哥特語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哥特語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄 (gast)的羅馬字。"
],
"id": "zh-gast-got-romanization-p-m-jFKl"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "冰島語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "冰島語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "getast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"getast 的單數過去時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-gast-is-verb-Tu6~qG0D",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gǣst"
},
{
"word": "gaast"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gāstlīċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gast"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ghost"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gast"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始西日耳曼語 *gaist ← 原始日耳曼語 *gaistaz。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāstas",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "se Hālga Gāst",
"translation": "聖靈"
},
{
"text": "Iċ bēo mid þē on gāste.",
"translation": "I'll be with you in spirit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"靈魂，心靈"
],
"id": "zh-gast-ang-noun-j--a~Lq1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"鬼魂"
],
"id": "zh-gast-ang-noun-McbRpOZR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"呼吸"
],
"id": "zh-gast-ang-noun-KA4SqNKv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wast"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaz",
"tags": [
"oblique plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatz"
},
{
"form": "gaz",
"tags": [
"nominative singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatz"
},
{
"form": "gast",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"破壞，毀壞"
],
"id": "zh-gast-fro-noun-ITtCpebA"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaste",
"raw_tags": [
"斜格、主格陰性單數"
]
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"毀壞的"
],
"id": "zh-gast-fro-adj-Pluvg~Aw"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古高地德語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古高地德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古高地德語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古高地德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古高地德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的古高地德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的古高地德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "gasto"
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gast"
},
{
"lang": "盧森堡語",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Gaascht"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "gast",
"word": "גאַסט"
}
],
"lang": "中古高地德語",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "gast"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *gastiz（參見古諾爾斯語 gestr），源自原始印歐語 *gʰóstis；與拉丁語 hostis (“敵人”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gesti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古高地德語",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"客人"
],
"id": "zh-gast-goh-noun-jdSbInLq"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古撒克遜語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古撒克遜語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古撒克遜語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古撒克遜語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的古撒克遜語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "門諾低地德語",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Gaust"
},
{
"lang": "西弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "gast"
}
],
"lang": "中古低地德語",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "gast"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *gastiz，參見古英語 ġiest。",
"lang": "古薩克遜語",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"客人"
],
"id": "zh-gast-osx-noun-jdSbInLq"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語通性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"船員"
],
"id": "zh-gast-sv-noun-8CEI99b-"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語通性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
":Template:舊 鬼魂"
],
"id": "zh-gast-sv-noun-QqOTPpDh"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "威爾士語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "威爾士語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "威爾士語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "geist",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
":Template:貶 婊子"
],
"id": "zh-gast-cy-noun-SE2yjGhR",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"冰島語動詞變位形式",
"冰島語非詞元形式",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "getast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"getast 的單數過去時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gǣst"
},
{
"word": "gaast"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"古法語名詞",
"古法語詞元",
"古法語陽性名詞",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaz",
"tags": [
"oblique plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatz"
},
{
"form": "gaz",
"tags": [
"nominative singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatz"
},
{
"form": "gast",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"破壞，毀壞"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"古法語形容詞",
"古法語詞元",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaste",
"raw_tags": [
"斜格、主格陰性單數"
]
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"毀壞的"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語名詞",
"古英語詞元",
"古英語陽性名詞",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gāstlīċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gast"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ghost"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gast"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始西日耳曼語 *gaist ← 原始日耳曼語 *gaistaz。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāstas",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的古英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "se Hālga Gāst",
"translation": "聖靈"
},
{
"text": "Iċ bēo mid þē on gāste.",
"translation": "I'll be with you in spirit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"靈魂，心靈"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"鬼魂"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"呼吸"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wast"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"古撒克遜語名詞",
"古撒克遜語詞元",
"古撒克遜語陽性名詞",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的古撒克遜語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的古撒克遜語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "門諾低地德語",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Gaust"
},
{
"lang": "西弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "gast"
}
],
"lang": "中古低地德語",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "gast"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *gastiz，參見古英語 ġiest。",
"lang": "古薩克遜語",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"客人"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"古高地德語名詞",
"古高地德語詞元",
"古高地德語陽性名詞",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的古高地德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的古高地德語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的古高地德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的古高地德語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "gasto"
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gast"
},
{
"lang": "盧森堡語",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Gaascht"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "gast",
"word": "גאַסט"
}
],
"lang": "中古高地德語",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "gast"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *gastiz（參見古諾爾斯語 gestr），源自原始印歐語 *gʰóstis；與拉丁語 hostis (“敵人”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gesti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古高地德語",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"客人"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"哥特語羅馬化",
"哥特語非詞元形式",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "哥特語",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"pos_title": "羅馬字",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"哥特語紅鏈",
"哥特語紅鏈/l"
],
"glosses": [
"𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄 (gast)的羅馬字。"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"威爾士語名詞",
"威爾士語詞元",
"威爾士語陰性名詞",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "geist",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
":Template:貶 婊子"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"布列塔尼語名詞",
"布列塔尼語詞元",
"布列塔尼語陰性名詞",
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasted",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "布列塔尼語",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
":Template:貶 婊子"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"瑞典語名詞",
"瑞典語詞元",
"瑞典語通性名詞"
],
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"船員"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"瑞典語名詞",
"瑞典語詞元",
"瑞典語通性名詞"
],
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
":Template:舊 鬼魂"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 gasten ← 古英語 gǣstan ← 原始日耳曼語 *gaistijaną。因與ghost的聯繫，也拼作ghast。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasts",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "gasting",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "gasted",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "杰弗利·乔叟, The House of Fame",
"text": "And be not so a-gast, for shame!"
},
{
"ref": "威廉·莎士比亞 《李爾王》",
"text": "Or whether gasted by the noise I made, full suddenly he fled."
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:舊 使震驚，嚇到"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（英式）"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡæst/"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vergasten"
},
{
"word": "bakkersgast"
},
{
"word": "eregast"
},
{
"word": "slagersgast"
},
{
"word": "spuitgast"
},
{
"word": "gastenverblijf"
},
{
"word": "gastheer"
},
{
"word": "gasthuis"
},
{
"word": "gastorganisme"
},
{
"word": "gastrecht"
},
{
"word": "gastvriend"
},
{
"word": "gastvrij"
},
{
"word": "gastvrouw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古荷蘭語 *gast ← 原始日耳曼語 *gastiz。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的荷蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik heb afgelopen week wat familie te gast gehad.",
"translation": "上週有些親戚來我家做客。"
},
{
"text": "gastvrouw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"客人"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stagemeester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(多見於複合詞) 工人，幹……的人"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的荷蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die gast is echt niet goed bij z'n hoofd.",
"translation": "那傢伙真有點兒神經病。"
},
{
"text": "Zijn broer is best een aardige gast.",
"translation": "他兄弟真的人挺好。"
},
{
"text": "Gast, waar heb je het nou helemaal over?",
"translation": "Dude, what are you even on about?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"傢伙，夥計"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg/Nl-gast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-gast.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "客人",
"word": "genodigde"
},
{
"sense": "傢伙，夥計",
"word": "gozer"
},
{
"sense": "傢伙，夥計",
"word": "vent"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"有11個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語動詞變位形式",
"荷蘭語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古荷蘭語 *gast ← 原始日耳曼語 *gastiz。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gassen的第二、第三人稱單數現在時直陳式。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的荷蘭語詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "古舊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(古舊) gassen的複數命令式。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg/Nl-gast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-gast.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gast meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.