See galds on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aizgalds"
},
{
"word": "galdnieks"
},
{
"word": "galdniece"
},
{
"word": "galdniecība"
},
{
"word": "rakstāmgalds"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的語 *geld-, *gald- ← 原始印歐語 *geldʰ-, *goldʰ- (“削，刮，挖”)。語義變化可能是“削過的，刻過的，挖過的（東西）” → “從木塊削成板” → “槽，木製容器” (參見aizgalds) → “餐桌”。與立陶宛語 gélda (“槽，木製容器”), 古普魯士語 galdo等同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "četrstūrains, apaļš, garš galds",
"translation": "三角形，圓形，長的桌子"
},
{
"text": "pulēts, krāsots galds",
"translation": "磨光的，塗漆的桌子"
},
{
"text": "riekstkoka galds",
"translation": "胡桃木桌子"
},
{
"text": "darba galds",
"translation": "工作檯"
},
{
"text": "virtuves, ēdamistabas galds",
"translation": "廚房，飯廳桌"
},
{
"text": "tualetes galds",
"translation": "梳妝檯"
},
{
"text": "izvelkamais galds",
"translation": "折疊桌"
},
{
"text": "galda atvilktne, stūris",
"translation": "桌子抽屜，桌角"
},
{
"text": "galda lampa, pulkstenis",
"translation": "檯燈，桌鐘"
},
{
"text": "galda drāna, galddrāna",
"translation": "桌布"
},
{
"text": "galda teniss",
"translation": "桌球（乒乓球）"
},
{
"text": "mazgāt galdu",
"translation": "洗桌子"
},
{
"text": "pārklāt galdu",
"translation": "給桌子蓋上東西"
},
{
"text": "sasēsties ap galdu",
"translation": "坐在桌子上"
},
{
"text": "operācijas galds",
"translation": "手術檯"
}
],
"glosses": [
"桌，檯"
],
"id": "zh-galds-lv-noun-WcA3ZSaX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ielikt rakstāmpiederumus galdā",
"translation": "從櫃子裡拿文具"
},
{
"text": "izņemt grāmatu no galda",
"translation": "從書櫃上拿書"
},
{
"text": "noglabāt dokumentus galdā",
"translation": "把文檔保存在櫃子裡"
},
{
"text": "aizslēgt, atvērt galdu",
"translation": "鎖，開櫃子"
},
{
"text": "sameklēt galdā papīru",
"translation": "在櫃子裡找紙"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:轉 櫃，儲物櫃"
],
"id": "zh-galds-lv-noun-n7VMsfMl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lūgt pie galda",
"translation": "邀請赴宴"
},
{
"text": "bagātīgs dzīru galds",
"translation": "豐盛的宴席菜餚"
},
{
"text": "viesību galds",
"translation": "派對的菜餚"
},
{
"text": "lepns kāzu galds",
"translation": "精緻的婚宴菜餚"
},
{
"text": "pilns galds",
"translation": "full table (i.e., with a lot of food, drinks)"
},
{
"text": "tukšs galds",
"translation": "empty table (i.e., with little or no food, drinks)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"菜餚"
],
"id": "zh-galds-lv-noun-WBi9ahIS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "siltais, aukstais galds",
"translation": "冷菜，熱菜"
},
{
"text": "kafijas galds",
"translation": "咖啡套餐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"某一類食物"
],
"id": "zh-galds-lv-noun-oLHGOiNc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pusdienu galds",
"translation": "午餐的飯菜"
},
{
"text": "galda runa",
"translation": "飯桌講話"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一餐中吃的食物"
],
"id": "zh-galds-lv-noun-DZAgcRfM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kalpu galds",
"translation": "傭人一桌"
},
{
"text": "saimnieku galds",
"translation": "主人一桌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"坐在同一桌吃飯的人"
],
"id": "zh-galds-lv-noun-~MXksXY5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mucas galdi",
"translation": "製桶台"
},
{
"text": "laivas galdi",
"translation": "製船台"
},
{
"text": "gultas galdi",
"translation": "製床台"
}
],
"glosses": [
"台（製作某物的平台）"
],
"id": "zh-galds-lv-noun-JRpCsMGK"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kuļmašīnas galds",
"translation": "脫粒機工作台"
}
],
"glosses": [
"板，台，平面"
],
"id": "zh-galds-lv-noun-E1GYz6Dj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-galds.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Lv-riga-galds.ogg/Lv-riga-galds.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-galds.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galds"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"拉脫維亞語名詞",
"拉脫維亞語詞元",
"拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aizgalds"
},
{
"word": "galdnieks"
},
{
"word": "galdniece"
},
{
"word": "galdniecība"
},
{
"word": "rakstāmgalds"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的語 *geld-, *gald- ← 原始印歐語 *geldʰ-, *goldʰ- (“削，刮，挖”)。語義變化可能是“削過的，刻過的，挖過的（東西）” → “從木塊削成板” → “槽，木製容器” (參見aizgalds) → “餐桌”。與立陶宛語 gélda (“槽，木製容器”), 古普魯士語 galdo等同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "četrstūrains, apaļš, garš galds",
"translation": "三角形，圓形，長的桌子"
},
{
"text": "pulēts, krāsots galds",
"translation": "磨光的，塗漆的桌子"
},
{
"text": "riekstkoka galds",
"translation": "胡桃木桌子"
},
{
"text": "darba galds",
"translation": "工作檯"
},
{
"text": "virtuves, ēdamistabas galds",
"translation": "廚房，飯廳桌"
},
{
"text": "tualetes galds",
"translation": "梳妝檯"
},
{
"text": "izvelkamais galds",
"translation": "折疊桌"
},
{
"text": "galda atvilktne, stūris",
"translation": "桌子抽屜，桌角"
},
{
"text": "galda lampa, pulkstenis",
"translation": "檯燈，桌鐘"
},
{
"text": "galda drāna, galddrāna",
"translation": "桌布"
},
{
"text": "galda teniss",
"translation": "桌球（乒乓球）"
},
{
"text": "mazgāt galdu",
"translation": "洗桌子"
},
{
"text": "pārklāt galdu",
"translation": "給桌子蓋上東西"
},
{
"text": "sasēsties ap galdu",
"translation": "坐在桌子上"
},
{
"text": "operācijas galds",
"translation": "手術檯"
}
],
"glosses": [
"桌，檯"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ielikt rakstāmpiederumus galdā",
"translation": "從櫃子裡拿文具"
},
{
"text": "izņemt grāmatu no galda",
"translation": "從書櫃上拿書"
},
{
"text": "noglabāt dokumentus galdā",
"translation": "把文檔保存在櫃子裡"
},
{
"text": "aizslēgt, atvērt galdu",
"translation": "鎖，開櫃子"
},
{
"text": "sameklēt galdā papīru",
"translation": "在櫃子裡找紙"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:轉 櫃，儲物櫃"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lūgt pie galda",
"translation": "邀請赴宴"
},
{
"text": "bagātīgs dzīru galds",
"translation": "豐盛的宴席菜餚"
},
{
"text": "viesību galds",
"translation": "派對的菜餚"
},
{
"text": "lepns kāzu galds",
"translation": "精緻的婚宴菜餚"
},
{
"text": "pilns galds",
"translation": "full table (i.e., with a lot of food, drinks)"
},
{
"text": "tukšs galds",
"translation": "empty table (i.e., with little or no food, drinks)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"菜餚"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "siltais, aukstais galds",
"translation": "冷菜，熱菜"
},
{
"text": "kafijas galds",
"translation": "咖啡套餐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"某一類食物"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pusdienu galds",
"translation": "午餐的飯菜"
},
{
"text": "galda runa",
"translation": "飯桌講話"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一餐中吃的食物"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kalpu galds",
"translation": "傭人一桌"
},
{
"text": "saimnieku galds",
"translation": "主人一桌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"坐在同一桌吃飯的人"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mucas galdi",
"translation": "製桶台"
},
{
"text": "laivas galdi",
"translation": "製船台"
},
{
"text": "gultas galdi",
"translation": "製床台"
}
],
"glosses": [
"台（製作某物的平台）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kuļmašīnas galds",
"translation": "脫粒機工作台"
}
],
"glosses": [
"板，台，平面"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-galds.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Lv-riga-galds.ogg/Lv-riga-galds.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-galds.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galds"
}
Download raw JSONL data for galds meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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