See galds in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for galds meaning in 拉脫維亞語 (4.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aizgalds"
},
{
"word": "galdnieks, galdniece, galdniecība"
},
{
"word": "rakstāmgalds"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的語 *geld-, *gald- ← 原始印歐語 *geldʰ-, *goldʰ- (“削，刮，挖”)。語義變化可能是“削過的，刻過的，挖過的（東西）” → “從木塊削成板” → “槽，木製容器” (參見aizgalds) → “餐桌”。與立陶宛語 gélda (“槽，木製容器”), 古普魯士語 galdo等同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "četrstūrains, apaļš, garš galds",
"translation": "三角形，圓形，長的桌子"
},
{
"text": "pulēts, krāsots galds",
"translation": "磨光的，塗漆的桌子"
},
{
"text": "riekstkoka galds",
"translation": "胡桃木桌子"
},
{
"text": "darba galds",
"translation": "工作檯"
},
{
"text": "virtuves, ēdamistabas galds",
"translation": "廚房，飯廳桌"
},
{
"text": "tualetes galds",
"translation": "梳妝檯"
},
{
"text": "izvelkamais galds",
"translation": "折疊桌"
},
{
"text": "galda atvilktne, stūris",
"translation": "桌子抽屜，桌角"
},
{
"text": "galda lampa, pulkstenis",
"translation": "檯燈，桌鐘"
},
{
"text": "galda drāna, galddrāna",
"translation": "桌布"
},
{
"text": "galda teniss",
"translation": "桌球（乒乓球）"
},
{
"text": "mazgāt galdu",
"translation": "洗桌子"
},
{
"text": "pārklāt galdu",
"translation": "給桌子蓋上東西"
},
{
"text": "sasēsties ap galdu",
"translation": "坐在桌子上"
},
{
"text": "operācijas galds",
"translation": "手術檯"
}
],
"glosses": [
"桌，檯"
],
"id": "zh-galds-lv-noun-WcA3ZSaX"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ielikt rakstāmpiederumus galdā",
"translation": "從櫃子裡拿文具"
},
{
"text": "izņemt grāmatu no galda",
"translation": "從書櫃上拿書"
},
{
"text": "noglabāt dokumentus galdā",
"translation": "把文檔保存在櫃子裡"
},
{
"text": "aizslēgt, atvērt galdu",
"translation": "鎖，開櫃子"
},
{
"text": "sameklēt galdā papīru",
"translation": "在櫃子裡找紙"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:轉 櫃，儲物櫃"
],
"id": "zh-galds-lv-noun-n7VMsfMl"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lūgt pie galda",
"translation": "邀請赴宴"
},
{
"text": "bagātīgs dzīru galds",
"translation": "豐盛的宴席菜餚"
},
{
"text": "viesību galds",
"translation": "派對的菜餚"
},
{
"text": "lepns kāzu galds",
"translation": "精緻的婚宴菜餚"
},
{
"text": "pilns galds",
"translation": "full table (i.e., with a lot of food, drinks)"
},
{
"text": "tukšs galds",
"translation": "empty table (i.e., with little or no food, drinks)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"菜餚"
],
"id": "zh-galds-lv-noun-WBi9ahIS"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "siltais, aukstais galds",
"translation": "冷菜，熱菜"
},
{
"text": "kafijas galds",
"translation": "咖啡套餐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"某一類食物"
],
"id": "zh-galds-lv-noun-oLHGOiNc"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pusdienu galds",
"translation": "午餐的飯菜"
},
{
"text": "galda runa",
"translation": "飯桌講話"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一餐中吃的食物"
],
"id": "zh-galds-lv-noun-DZAgcRfM"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kalpu galds",
"translation": "傭人一桌"
},
{
"text": "saimnieku galds",
"translation": "主人一桌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"坐在同一桌吃飯的人"
],
"id": "zh-galds-lv-noun-~MXksXY5"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mucas galdi",
"translation": "製桶台"
},
{
"text": "laivas galdi",
"translation": "製船台"
},
{
"text": "gultas galdi",
"translation": "製床台"
}
],
"glosses": [
"台（製作某物的平台）"
],
"id": "zh-galds-lv-noun-JRpCsMGK"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kuļmašīnas galds",
"translation": "脫粒機工作台"
}
],
"glosses": [
"板，台，平面"
],
"id": "zh-galds-lv-noun-E1GYz6Dj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-galds.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Lv-riga-galds.ogg/Lv-riga-galds.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-galds.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galds"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"拉脫維亞語名詞",
"拉脫維亞語詞元",
"拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aizgalds"
},
{
"word": "galdnieks, galdniece, galdniecība"
},
{
"word": "rakstāmgalds"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的語 *geld-, *gald- ← 原始印歐語 *geldʰ-, *goldʰ- (“削，刮，挖”)。語義變化可能是“削過的，刻過的，挖過的（東西）” → “從木塊削成板” → “槽，木製容器” (參見aizgalds) → “餐桌”。與立陶宛語 gélda (“槽，木製容器”), 古普魯士語 galdo等同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "četrstūrains, apaļš, garš galds",
"translation": "三角形，圓形，長的桌子"
},
{
"text": "pulēts, krāsots galds",
"translation": "磨光的，塗漆的桌子"
},
{
"text": "riekstkoka galds",
"translation": "胡桃木桌子"
},
{
"text": "darba galds",
"translation": "工作檯"
},
{
"text": "virtuves, ēdamistabas galds",
"translation": "廚房，飯廳桌"
},
{
"text": "tualetes galds",
"translation": "梳妝檯"
},
{
"text": "izvelkamais galds",
"translation": "折疊桌"
},
{
"text": "galda atvilktne, stūris",
"translation": "桌子抽屜，桌角"
},
{
"text": "galda lampa, pulkstenis",
"translation": "檯燈，桌鐘"
},
{
"text": "galda drāna, galddrāna",
"translation": "桌布"
},
{
"text": "galda teniss",
"translation": "桌球（乒乓球）"
},
{
"text": "mazgāt galdu",
"translation": "洗桌子"
},
{
"text": "pārklāt galdu",
"translation": "給桌子蓋上東西"
},
{
"text": "sasēsties ap galdu",
"translation": "坐在桌子上"
},
{
"text": "operācijas galds",
"translation": "手術檯"
}
],
"glosses": [
"桌，檯"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ielikt rakstāmpiederumus galdā",
"translation": "從櫃子裡拿文具"
},
{
"text": "izņemt grāmatu no galda",
"translation": "從書櫃上拿書"
},
{
"text": "noglabāt dokumentus galdā",
"translation": "把文檔保存在櫃子裡"
},
{
"text": "aizslēgt, atvērt galdu",
"translation": "鎖，開櫃子"
},
{
"text": "sameklēt galdā papīru",
"translation": "在櫃子裡找紙"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:轉 櫃，儲物櫃"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lūgt pie galda",
"translation": "邀請赴宴"
},
{
"text": "bagātīgs dzīru galds",
"translation": "豐盛的宴席菜餚"
},
{
"text": "viesību galds",
"translation": "派對的菜餚"
},
{
"text": "lepns kāzu galds",
"translation": "精緻的婚宴菜餚"
},
{
"text": "pilns galds",
"translation": "full table (i.e., with a lot of food, drinks)"
},
{
"text": "tukšs galds",
"translation": "empty table (i.e., with little or no food, drinks)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"菜餚"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "siltais, aukstais galds",
"translation": "冷菜，熱菜"
},
{
"text": "kafijas galds",
"translation": "咖啡套餐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"某一類食物"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pusdienu galds",
"translation": "午餐的飯菜"
},
{
"text": "galda runa",
"translation": "飯桌講話"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一餐中吃的食物"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kalpu galds",
"translation": "傭人一桌"
},
{
"text": "saimnieku galds",
"translation": "主人一桌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"坐在同一桌吃飯的人"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mucas galdi",
"translation": "製桶台"
},
{
"text": "laivas galdi",
"translation": "製船台"
},
{
"text": "gultas galdi",
"translation": "製床台"
}
],
"glosses": [
"台（製作某物的平台）"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kuļmašīnas galds",
"translation": "脫粒機工作台"
}
],
"glosses": [
"板，台，平面"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-galds.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Lv-riga-galds.ogg/Lv-riga-galds.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-galds.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galds"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉脫維亞語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.