See for- on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "語言代碼缺失/詞源", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 < 古英語 for- (“远,离,全”,前缀) < 原始日耳曼语 *fur-、*fer-、*fra- (“远,离,全”,前缀) < 原始印欧语 *pro-、*per-、*pr- (前缀)。 同源词有:西弗里斯蘭語 fer-、荷蘭語 ver-、德語 ver-、丹麥語 for-、挪威語 for-、拉丁語 per-。 另见 for。", "lang": "英语", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "fore-" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "(不再能产) 表示“远”、“远离”;“自”、“从”。" ], "id": "zh-for--en-prefix-iJjXoZ5d" }, { "glosses": [ "(不再能产) 表示“全”、“全部”、“完全”。" ], "id": "zh-for--en-prefix-EOrY40Vy" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/fə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "four-" }, { "word": "fre-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "word": "for-" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中古法語的法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古法語的法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自日耳曼語族的法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": ":< 中古法語 < 古法語 for-\n::< (部分地) 晚期拉丁語 forīs;为晚期拉丁語副词 forīs (“屋外,门外”)的转义,用于对具有 *fur- 前缀的日耳曼語族词汇进行意译。对比晚期拉丁語 foris facere (“做错”) = 古高地德語 firwirken (“做错”)、晚期拉丁語 forisfactus (“恶举”) = 哥特語 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (frawauhts)(“恶举”)、后期拉丁语 foris consiliare (“误导”) = 古高地德語 firleitan (“误导”) 等。\n::< (部分地) 日耳曼語族 *fur- < 原始日耳曼语 *fur-、*fir-、*fra- (“远,离”) < 原始印欧语 *pro-、*per-、*pr-。\n:另见 for-。 与法語 fors (“除了”)、法語 hors (“外面”) 相关。", "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "forban" }, { "word": "forcené" }, { "word": "forclore" }, { "word": "forclusion" }, { "word": "forfaire" }, { "word": "forfait" }, { "word": "formariage" }, { "word": "formarier" }, { "word": "fourbu" }, { "word": "fourvoiement" }, { "word": "fourvoyer" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "(不再能产)表示“错误”、“隔离”、“不当”、“不足”。" ], "id": "zh-for--fr-prefix-fO2WC9lu" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɔʁ/" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "word": "for-" } { "etymology_text": ":< 原始日耳曼语 *fer-、*fur-、*fra- (“远,离”) < 原始印欧语 *pro-、*per-、*pr-,含义繁多,包括“回绝”、“毁灭”、“禁止”等。 同源词有:古弗里斯兰语 for-、古萨克森语 far-、for-( > 荷兰语 ver-)、古高地德语 fir-、far-( > 现代德语 ver-)。 日耳曼语以外,还与古希腊语 περί、拉丁语 per-、古教会斯拉夫语 пре-( > 俄语 пере-)同源。", "lang": "古英语", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "forwyrcan (“做错事,罪孽”)" }, { "text": "forstandan (“保卫,保护”)" }, { "text": "forweorpan (“抛弃,扔掉,拒绝”)" }, { "text": "forstelan (“偷走,剥夺”)" }, { "text": "fordēman (“谴责”)" }, { "text": "forlǣdan (“误导”)" } ], "glosses": [ "从动词构成动词,表示“错误”、“远离”、“歧途”、“禁止”、“放弃”、“倒错”、“毁灭”。" ], "id": "zh-for--ang-prefix-ICfsftcH" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "forblāwan (“吹鼓,膨胀”)" }, { "text": "forstoppian (“阻塞,阻断,遮挡”)" }, { "text": "forworen (“腐朽,衰败”)" }, { "text": "forbrocen (“打破,破碎”)" } ], "glosses": [ "从形容词和动词产生语义增强的形容词,表示“全”、“完全”。" ], "id": "zh-for--ang-prefix-0PVye1bE" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "forlȳtel (“很少”)" } ], "glosses": [ "表示“很”、“非常”。" ], "id": "zh-for--ang-prefix-McaU6Gy3" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/for/" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "word": "for-" }
{ "etymology_text": ":< 原始日耳曼语 *fer-、*fur-、*fra- (“远,离”) < 原始印欧语 *pro-、*per-、*pr-,含义繁多,包括“回绝”、“毁灭”、“禁止”等。 同源词有:古弗里斯兰语 for-、古萨克森语 far-、for-( > 荷兰语 ver-)、古高地德语 fir-、far-( > 现代德语 ver-)。 日耳曼语以外,还与古希腊语 περί、拉丁语 per-、古教会斯拉夫语 пре-( > 俄语 пере-)同源。", "lang": "古英语", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "forwyrcan (“做错事,罪孽”)" }, { "text": "forstandan (“保卫,保护”)" }, { "text": "forweorpan (“抛弃,扔掉,拒绝”)" }, { "text": "forstelan (“偷走,剥夺”)" }, { "text": "fordēman (“谴责”)" }, { "text": "forlǣdan (“误导”)" } ], "glosses": [ "从动词构成动词,表示“错误”、“远离”、“歧途”、“禁止”、“放弃”、“倒错”、“毁灭”。" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "forblāwan (“吹鼓,膨胀”)" }, { "text": "forstoppian (“阻塞,阻断,遮挡”)" }, { "text": "forworen (“腐朽,衰败”)" }, { "text": "forbrocen (“打破,破碎”)" } ], "glosses": [ "从形容词和动词产生语义增强的形容词,表示“全”、“完全”。" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "forlȳtel (“很少”)" } ], "glosses": [ "表示“很”、“非常”。" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/for/" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "word": "for-" } { "categories": [ "派生自中古法語的法語詞", "派生自古法語的法語詞", "派生自日耳曼語族的法語詞", "派生自晚期拉丁語的法語詞" ], "etymology_text": ":< 中古法語 < 古法語 for-\n::< (部分地) 晚期拉丁語 forīs;为晚期拉丁語副词 forīs (“屋外,门外”)的转义,用于对具有 *fur- 前缀的日耳曼語族词汇进行意译。对比晚期拉丁語 foris facere (“做错”) = 古高地德語 firwirken (“做错”)、晚期拉丁語 forisfactus (“恶举”) = 哥特語 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (frawauhts)(“恶举”)、后期拉丁语 foris consiliare (“误导”) = 古高地德語 firleitan (“误导”) 等。\n::< (部分地) 日耳曼語族 *fur- < 原始日耳曼语 *fur-、*fir-、*fra- (“远,离”) < 原始印欧语 *pro-、*per-、*pr-。\n:另见 for-。 与法語 fors (“除了”)、法語 hors (“外面”) 相关。", "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "forban" }, { "word": "forcené" }, { "word": "forclore" }, { "word": "forclusion" }, { "word": "forfaire" }, { "word": "forfait" }, { "word": "formariage" }, { "word": "formarier" }, { "word": "fourbu" }, { "word": "fourvoiement" }, { "word": "fourvoyer" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "(不再能产)表示“错误”、“隔离”、“不当”、“不足”。" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɔʁ/" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "word": "for-" } { "categories": [ "派生自中古英語的英語詞", "派生自古英語的英語詞", "語言代碼缺失/詞源" ], "etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 < 古英語 for- (“远,离,全”,前缀) < 原始日耳曼语 *fur-、*fer-、*fra- (“远,离,全”,前缀) < 原始印欧语 *pro-、*per-、*pr- (前缀)。 同源词有:西弗里斯蘭語 fer-、荷蘭語 ver-、德語 ver-、丹麥語 for-、挪威語 for-、拉丁語 per-。 另见 for。", "lang": "英语", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "fore-" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "(不再能产) 表示“远”、“远离”;“自”、“从”。" ] }, { "glosses": [ "(不再能产) 表示“全”、“全部”、“完全”。" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/fə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "four-" }, { "word": "fre-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "word": "for-" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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