See fauna on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有13個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自新拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自新拉丁語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數不規則的英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "flora"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aerofauna"
},
{
"word": "aquafauna"
},
{
"word": "avifauna"
},
{
"word": "endolithofauna"
},
{
"word": "epifauna"
},
{
"word": "faunal"
},
{
"word": "infauna"
},
{
"word": "limnofauna"
},
{
"word": "macrofauna"
},
{
"word": "megafauna"
},
{
"word": "meiofauna"
},
{
"word": "mesofauna"
},
{
"word": "microfauna"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自新拉丁語 fauna，來自拉丁語 Fauna，和Faunus (“森林和牧人之神”)相關；與古希臘語 θαῦνον (thaûnon，“野生動物、野獸”)、θώς (thṓs，“胡狼，野狗；豹”)、弗里吉亞語 δάος (dáos，“狼”)同族。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faunae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faunæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the fauna of China",
"translation": "中國動物相"
},
{
"ref": "1983，Richard Ellis，The Book of Sharks，Knopf, →ISBN，頁 199:",
"text": "Japanese waters also support a rich and diverse shark fauna, including the smallest known shark Squaliolus laticaudus, and the bizarre goblin shark, Mitsukurina owstoni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"動物相 （自18世紀晚期）"
],
"id": "zh-fauna-en-noun-sbDf1D9q",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"動物志"
],
"id": "zh-fauna-en-noun-H5njv~VL",
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔː.nə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fauna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-fauna.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-fauna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-fauna.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-fauna.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (標準英式)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fauna.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有13個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "faunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
],
"id": "zh-fauna-ca-noun-RaCya0cB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "faune"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "克里米亞韃靼語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "克里米亞韃靼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有13個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的克里米亞韃靼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 Fauna。",
"lang": "克里米亞韃靼語",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
],
"id": "zh-fauna-crh-noun-RaCya0cB"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"更常用"
],
"sense": "動物相",
"word": "ayvanat"
}
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有13個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
],
"id": "zh-fauna-cs-noun-RaCya0cB"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "動物相",
"word": "zvířena"
},
{
"sense": "動物相",
"word": "živočišstvo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有13個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的荷蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "flora"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achtergrondfauna"
},
{
"word": "arachnofauna"
},
{
"word": "avifauna"
},
{
"word": "darmfauna"
},
{
"word": "entomofauna"
},
{
"word": "insectenfauna"
},
{
"word": "spinnenfauna"
},
{
"word": "vissenfauna"
},
{
"word": "vogelfauna"
},
{
"word": "zoogdierenfauna"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 fauna。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fauna's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
],
"id": "zh-fauna-nl-noun-RaCya0cB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"動物志"
],
"id": "zh-fauna-nl-noun-H5njv~VL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑu̯.naː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-fauna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Nl-fauna.ogg/Nl-fauna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-fauna.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有13個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
],
"id": "zh-fauna-fi-noun-RaCya0cB"
}
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有13個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自新拉丁語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的印尼語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自荷蘭語 fauna，來自新拉丁語 fauna，來自拉丁語 Fauna，和Faunus (“森林和牧人之神”)相關，可能來自原始印歐語 *dʰeh₂u-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faunaku",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "faunamu",
"raw_tags": [
"第二人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "faunanya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱所有格"
]
}
],
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語 動物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"動物相"
],
"id": "zh-fauna-id-noun-RaCya0cB",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語 動物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"動物志"
],
"id": "zh-fauna-id-noun-H5njv~VL",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfau̯na]"
}
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有13個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fauna abissale"
},
{
"word": "fauna calda"
},
{
"word": "fauna cavernicola"
},
{
"word": "fauna fredda"
},
{
"word": "fauna ittica"
},
{
"word": "fauna lacustre"
},
{
"word": "fauna litorale"
},
{
"word": "fauna oceanica"
},
{
"word": "fauna palustre"
},
{
"word": "fauna pelagica"
},
{
"word": "fauna selvatica"
},
{
"word": "limnofauna"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "faune",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
],
"id": "zh-fauna-it-noun-RaCya0cB"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有13個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 Fauna (“羅馬神祇”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faunaen",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faunaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faunaene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
],
"id": "zh-fauna-nb-noun-RaCya0cB"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有13個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 Fauna (“羅馬神祇”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faunaen",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faunaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faunaar",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faunaene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faunaane",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
],
"id": "zh-fauna-nn-noun-RaCya0cB"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "動物相",
"word": "flora"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有13個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "awifauna"
},
{
"word": "faunista"
},
{
"word": "faunistka"
},
{
"word": "faunistyka"
},
{
"word": "ornitofauna"
},
{
"word": "faunistyczny"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fauniczny",
"raw_tags": [
"相關形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "Faun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
],
"id": "zh-fauna-pl-noun-RaCya0cB"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有13個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "faunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
],
"id": "zh-fauna-pt-noun-RaCya0cB"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有13個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的西班牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "faunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008，Horacio Quiroga (introduction by Ana Alcolea)，Cuentos de la selva para los niños:",
"text": "los humanos caza peces con dinamita y destruyen toda la fauna del río",
"translation": "人們用炸藥捕魚，正在破壞整個河流的動物相"
}
],
"glosses": [
"動物相"
],
"id": "zh-fauna-es-noun-RaCya0cB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-fauna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-fauna.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-fauna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-fauna.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-fauna.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (哥倫比亞)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-fauna.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"克里米亞韃靼語名詞",
"克里米亞韃靼語詞元",
"有13個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的克里米亞韃靼語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 Fauna。",
"lang": "克里米亞韃靼語",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"更常用"
],
"sense": "動物相",
"word": "ayvanat"
}
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語可數名詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"加泰羅尼亞語陰性名詞",
"有13個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的加泰羅尼亞語名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "faunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "faune"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"印尼語不可數名詞",
"印尼語名詞",
"印尼語詞元",
"有13個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的印尼語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的印尼語詞",
"派生自新拉丁語的印尼語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的印尼語詞",
"源自荷蘭語的印尼語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自荷蘭語 fauna，來自新拉丁語 fauna，來自拉丁語 Fauna，和Faunus (“森林和牧人之神”)相關，可能來自原始印歐語 *dʰeh₂u-。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faunaku",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "faunamu",
"raw_tags": [
"第二人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "faunanya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱所有格"
]
}
],
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"印尼語 動物學"
],
"glosses": [
"動物相"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"印尼語 動物學"
],
"glosses": [
"動物志"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfau̯na]"
}
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語可數名詞",
"意大利語名詞",
"意大利語詞元",
"意大利語陰性名詞",
"有13個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fauna abissale"
},
{
"word": "fauna calda"
},
{
"word": "fauna cavernicola"
},
{
"word": "fauna fredda"
},
{
"word": "fauna ittica"
},
{
"word": "fauna lacustre"
},
{
"word": "fauna litorale"
},
{
"word": "fauna oceanica"
},
{
"word": "fauna palustre"
},
{
"word": "fauna pelagica"
},
{
"word": "fauna selvatica"
},
{
"word": "limnofauna"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "faune",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"捷克語名詞",
"捷克語詞元",
"捷克語陰性名詞",
"有13個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "動物相",
"word": "zvířena"
},
{
"sense": "動物相",
"word": "živočišstvo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"新挪威語名詞",
"新挪威語詞元",
"新挪威語陽性名詞",
"有13個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的新挪威語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 Fauna (“羅馬神祇”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faunaen",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faunaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faunaar",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faunaene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faunaane",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"書面挪威語名詞",
"書面挪威語詞元",
"書面挪威語陽性名詞",
"有13個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的書面挪威語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 Fauna (“羅馬神祇”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faunaen",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faunaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faunaene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "動物相",
"word": "flora"
}
],
"categories": [
"有13個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語名詞",
"波蘭語詞元",
"波蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "awifauna"
},
{
"word": "faunista"
},
{
"word": "faunistka"
},
{
"word": "faunistyka"
},
{
"word": "ornitofauna"
},
{
"word": "faunistyczny"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fauniczny",
"raw_tags": [
"相關形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "Faun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"有13個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"芬蘭語名詞",
"芬蘭語詞元"
],
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
]
}
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"有13個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自新拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自新拉丁語的英語借詞",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元",
"複數不規則的英語名詞"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "flora"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aerofauna"
},
{
"word": "aquafauna"
},
{
"word": "avifauna"
},
{
"word": "endolithofauna"
},
{
"word": "epifauna"
},
{
"word": "faunal"
},
{
"word": "infauna"
},
{
"word": "limnofauna"
},
{
"word": "macrofauna"
},
{
"word": "megafauna"
},
{
"word": "meiofauna"
},
{
"word": "mesofauna"
},
{
"word": "microfauna"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自新拉丁語 fauna，來自拉丁語 Fauna，和Faunus (“森林和牧人之神”)相關；與古希臘語 θαῦνον (thaûnon，“野生動物、野獸”)、θώς (thṓs，“胡狼，野狗；豹”)、弗里吉亞語 δάος (dáos，“狼”)同族。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faunae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faunæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the fauna of China",
"translation": "中國動物相"
},
{
"ref": "1983，Richard Ellis，The Book of Sharks，Knopf, →ISBN，頁 199:",
"text": "Japanese waters also support a rich and diverse shark fauna, including the smallest known shark Squaliolus laticaudus, and the bizarre goblin shark, Mitsukurina owstoni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"動物相 （自18世紀晚期）"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"動物志"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔː.nə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fauna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-fauna.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-fauna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-fauna.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-fauna.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (標準英式)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fauna.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"有13個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自拉丁語的荷蘭語借詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語陰性名詞",
"複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "flora"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achtergrondfauna"
},
{
"word": "arachnofauna"
},
{
"word": "avifauna"
},
{
"word": "darmfauna"
},
{
"word": "entomofauna"
},
{
"word": "insectenfauna"
},
{
"word": "spinnenfauna"
},
{
"word": "vissenfauna"
},
{
"word": "vogelfauna"
},
{
"word": "zoogdierenfauna"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 fauna。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fauna's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"動物志"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑu̯.naː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-fauna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Nl-fauna.ogg/Nl-fauna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-fauna.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"有13個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的葡萄牙語名詞",
"葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"葡萄牙語名詞",
"葡萄牙語詞元",
"葡萄牙語陰性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "faunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動物相"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"有13個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的西班牙語名詞",
"西班牙語可數名詞",
"西班牙語名詞",
"西班牙語詞元",
"西班牙語陰性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "faunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的西班牙語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008，Horacio Quiroga (introduction by Ana Alcolea)，Cuentos de la selva para los niños:",
"text": "los humanos caza peces con dinamita y destruyen toda la fauna del río",
"translation": "人們用炸藥捕魚，正在破壞整個河流的動物相"
}
],
"glosses": [
"動物相"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-fauna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-fauna.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-fauna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-fauna.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-fauna.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (哥倫比亞)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-fauna.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fauna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fauna meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.