See ex on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exray"
},
{
"word": "ex-ray"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拉丁文字字母X的名稱。"
],
"id": "zh-ex-en-noun-QkEtzu1m"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自刪除時多用的叉形類似字母X。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "exing",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "exed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刪除"
],
"id": "zh-ex-en-verb-PI9bNjqz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "前綴ex-的單獨使用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her ex is still sending her flowers, even though she has moved on.",
"translation": "雖然她早就搬家了，她前任還在給他送花。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"前任（前夫/前妻/前男女朋友）"
],
"id": "zh-ex-en-noun-wqO9DGTr",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語無比較級形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "前綴ex-的單獨使用。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"之前的"
],
"id": "zh-ex-en-adj-gLVtCZ1w"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語無比較級形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 ex (“出，從”)，源自電報縮寫。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, F. A. Marindin, 引 Arthur Oakes, 編者Henry G. Calcraft, Annual Reports, Returns, Etc, Midland Railway - inquiry into the causes of a collision at Swinton station，第 96 頁:",
"text": "When between the station and the junction I was looking to the rear of the train on the near side, thinking it possible that we might receive a signal from the guard to shunt at Swindon junction to allow the 2.27 a.m. fast train ex Derby to pass, but the guard did not give any signal"
},
{
"ref": "1921, John Hope Fellows 編, The Locomotive News and Railway Contractor, Volumes 8-10, Locomotive news agency，第 34 頁:",
"text": "The train was the 12.40 p.m. ex Derby on January 14th, 1914"
},
{
"ref": "2003年February11日, \"Fat Richard\", “Re: Chiltern not stopping at Warwick Parkway”, 出自 uk.railway (Usenet), retrieved 2018-06-11, message-ID <2a1e76b8-185c-4b27-a8d2-6f3f3331f6cd@dp10g2000vbb.googlegroups.com>:",
"text": "All trains from start of service up to the 13.57 ex Norwich (16.45 ex Nottingham) are 4 cars between Nottingham and Liverpool and all East bound trains are 4 cars from Liverpool Lime Street as far as Nottingham."
},
{
"ref": "2016年March17日, Derek Jones, “South East Bus Festival, Detling, 2 April 2016”, 出自 Invicta Newsgroup (Usenet), retrieved 2018-06-11, message-ID <CAJ9GgXJNSabs=QsEzzf-tCXQcXPdZyRZgiEtk9J3e8ToRs+ctg@mail.gmail.com>:",
"text": "The outward timing is: Ashford International railway station (domestic side) *departs at 09.25hrs* (connecting with the 07.32 ex Brighton *Marshlink* train and, 08.37 ex London St. Pancras International *HS1* train)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(火車)"
],
"id": "zh-ex-en-adj-ZCnbSvTn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "expensive的縮略。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ex",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ex",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's too ex.",
"translation": "太貴了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(新加坡) 貴的"
],
"id": "zh-ex-en-adj-4wUCwe9G",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語無屈折名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多種性別的加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沒有陰性詞尾的加泰羅尼亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"無屈折"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"前任（前夫/前妻/前男女朋友）"
],
"id": "zh-ex-ca-noun-wqO9DGTr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多種性別的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"前任（前夫/前妻/前男女朋友）"
],
"id": "zh-ex-nl-noun-wqO9DGTr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-ex.ogg/Nl-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-ex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德语动词变位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exen 的命令式单数。"
],
"id": "zh-ex-de-verb-BvZlw2IG",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德语动词变位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exen 的第一人称单数现在时。"
],
"id": "zh-ex-de-verb-h664ScU7",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "匈牙利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "匈牙利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"前任（前夫/前妻/前男女朋友）"
],
"id": "zh-ex-hu-noun-wqO9DGTr",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "冰島語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "冰島語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "冰島語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ex",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ex",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拉丁字母X/x的名稱。"
],
"id": "zh-ex-is-noun-d7X2kzTr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛxs/"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「X」的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多種性別的意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"前任（前夫/前妻/前男女朋友）"
],
"id": "zh-ex-it-noun-wqO9DGTr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"ex"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"字母 X 的名稱。"
],
"id": "zh-ex-la-noun-~GA~AwRK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/La-cls-ex.ogg/La-cls-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-ex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ix"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁eǵʰs-的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēex"
},
{
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"word": "exter"
},
{
"word": "ex librīs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "eis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *h₁eǵʰs (“出”)。與古希臘語 ἐξ (ex)/ἐκ (ek), 古愛爾蘭語 ess-, a, ass, 立陶宛語 ìš, 教會斯拉夫語 из (iz)同源。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 奪格"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"出，從"
],
"id": "zh-ex-la-prep-EmzXdHG~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/La-cls-ex.ogg/La-cls-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-ex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ax"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ax (“斧”)的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-ex-enm-noun-0T6vfzLL",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "性別遵照被指代者的葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多種性別的葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語無屈折名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"遵詞義",
"無語尾變化"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"前任（前夫/前妻/前男女朋友）"
],
"id": "zh-ex-pt-noun-wqO9DGTr",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多種性別的西班牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"前任（前夫/前妻/前男女朋友）"
],
"id": "zh-ex-es-noun-wqO9DGTr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"raw_tags": [
"多用於名詞前"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"之前的"
],
"id": "zh-ex-es-adj-gLVtCZ1w"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有12個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"前任（前夫/前妻/前男女朋友）"
],
"id": "zh-ex-sv-noun-wqO9DGTr",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語名詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ax"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ax (“斧”)的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"冰島語中性名詞",
"冰島語名詞",
"冰島語詞元",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ex",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ex",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拉丁字母X/x的名稱。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛxs/"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語可數名詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語無屈折名詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"加泰羅尼亞語陰性名詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語陽性名詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有多種性別的加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"沒有陰性詞尾的加泰羅尼亞語陰性名詞"
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"無屈折"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"前任（前夫/前妻/前男女朋友）"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"匈牙利語名詞",
"匈牙利語詞元",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"前任（前夫/前妻/前男女朋友）"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語動詞變位形式",
"德語非詞元形式",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"德语动词变位形式"
],
"glosses": [
"exen 的命令式单数。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德语动词变位形式"
],
"glosses": [
"exen 的第一人称单数现在时。"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「X」的意大利語詞",
"意大利語名詞",
"意大利語詞元",
"意大利語陰性名詞",
"意大利語陽性名詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有多種性別的意大利語名詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"前任（前夫/前妻/前男女朋友）"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陰性名詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"ex"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"字母 X 的名稱。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/La-cls-ex.ogg/La-cls-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-ex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ix"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in"
}
],
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁eǵʰs-的拉丁語詞",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"拉丁語介詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēex"
},
{
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"word": "exter"
},
{
"word": "ex librīs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "eis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *h₁eǵʰs (“出”)。與古希臘語 ἐξ (ex)/ἐκ (ek), 古愛爾蘭語 ess-, a, ass, 立陶宛語 ìš, 教會斯拉夫語 из (iz)同源。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 奪格"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"出，從"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/La-cls-ex.ogg/La-cls-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-ex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"瑞典語中性名詞",
"瑞典語名詞",
"瑞典語詞元"
],
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"前任（前夫/前妻/前男女朋友）"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exray"
},
{
"word": "ex-ray"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拉丁文字字母X的名稱。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自刪除時多用的叉形類似字母X。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "exing",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "exed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刪除"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "前綴ex-的單獨使用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her ex is still sending her flowers, even though she has moved on.",
"translation": "雖然她早就搬家了，她前任還在給他送花。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"前任（前夫/前妻/前男女朋友）"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"英語形容詞",
"英語無比較級形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "前綴ex-的單獨使用。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"之前的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"英語形容詞",
"英語無比較級形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 ex (“出，從”)，源自電報縮寫。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, F. A. Marindin, 引 Arthur Oakes, 編者Henry G. Calcraft, Annual Reports, Returns, Etc, Midland Railway - inquiry into the causes of a collision at Swinton station，第 96 頁:",
"text": "When between the station and the junction I was looking to the rear of the train on the near side, thinking it possible that we might receive a signal from the guard to shunt at Swindon junction to allow the 2.27 a.m. fast train ex Derby to pass, but the guard did not give any signal"
},
{
"ref": "1921, John Hope Fellows 編, The Locomotive News and Railway Contractor, Volumes 8-10, Locomotive news agency，第 34 頁:",
"text": "The train was the 12.40 p.m. ex Derby on January 14th, 1914"
},
{
"ref": "2003年February11日, \"Fat Richard\", “Re: Chiltern not stopping at Warwick Parkway”, 出自 uk.railway (Usenet), retrieved 2018-06-11, message-ID <2a1e76b8-185c-4b27-a8d2-6f3f3331f6cd@dp10g2000vbb.googlegroups.com>:",
"text": "All trains from start of service up to the 13.57 ex Norwich (16.45 ex Nottingham) are 4 cars between Nottingham and Liverpool and all East bound trains are 4 cars from Liverpool Lime Street as far as Nottingham."
},
{
"ref": "2016年March17日, Derek Jones, “South East Bus Festival, Detling, 2 April 2016”, 出自 Invicta Newsgroup (Usenet), retrieved 2018-06-11, message-ID <CAJ9GgXJNSabs=QsEzzf-tCXQcXPdZyRZgiEtk9J3e8ToRs+ctg@mail.gmail.com>:",
"text": "The outward timing is: Ashford International railway station (domestic side) *departs at 09.25hrs* (connecting with the 07.32 ex Brighton *Marshlink* train and, 08.37 ex London St. Pancras International *HS1* train)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(火車)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "expensive的縮略。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ex",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ex",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's too ex.",
"translation": "太貴了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(新加坡) 貴的"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有多種性別的荷蘭語名詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語陰性名詞",
"荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"前任（前夫/前妻/前男女朋友）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-ex.ogg/Nl-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-ex.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"性別遵照被指代者的葡萄牙語名詞",
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有多種性別的葡萄牙語名詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"葡萄牙語名詞",
"葡萄牙語無屈折名詞",
"葡萄牙語詞元",
"葡萄牙語陰性名詞",
"葡萄牙語陽性名詞"
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"遵詞義",
"無語尾變化"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"前任（前夫/前妻/前男女朋友）"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有多種性別的西班牙語名詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"西班牙語可數名詞",
"西班牙語名詞",
"西班牙語詞元",
"西班牙語陰性名詞",
"西班牙語陽性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"前任（前夫/前妻/前男女朋友）"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"有12個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"西班牙語形容詞",
"西班牙語詞元"
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"raw_tags": [
"多用於名詞前"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"之前的"
]
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ex meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"ex"
],
"section": "拉丁語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "ex",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"ex"
],
"section": "拉丁語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "ex",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"ex"
],
"section": "西班牙語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "ex",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.