"eitel" meaning in All languages combined

See eitel on Wiktionary

Adjective [德语]

IPA: /ˈaɪ̯təl/, [ˈʔaɪ̯təl], [ˈʔaɪ̯tl̩] Audio: De-eitel.ogg Forms: eitler, eiteler, eitler [comparative], eiteler [comparative], am eitelsten [superlative]
Etymology: 源自中古高地德語 ītel (“空的,空洞的”),源自古高地德語 ītal (“空的”),源自原始日耳曼語 *īdalaz。与盧森堡語 eidel (“空的”)、荷蘭語 ijdel (“空虚的”)、英語 idle同源。
  1. 自负的,虚荣的 (尤指对自己的长相)
    Sense id: zh-eitel-de-adj-hfCuHC9P Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
  2. 虚无的,空洞的,无效的
    Sense id: zh-eitel-de-adj--TgmcJTH Categories (other): 德語 宗教, 德語過時用語, 有使用例的德語詞 Topics: religion
  3. 真实的;纯的 Tags: dated, formal
    Sense id: zh-eitel-de-adj-vbohCObx Categories (other): 德語正式用語, 德語過時用語, 有使用例的德語詞
  4. 仅仅的 Tags: dated
    Sense id: zh-eitel-de-adj-9X90q4mI Categories (other): 德語引文翻譯請求, 德語過時用語, 有引文的德語詞
  5. 空的 Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: zh-eitel-de-adj-ZRbuDagm Categories (other): 德語方言用語, 有棄用詞義的德語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (仅仅的): bloß Synonyms (真实的;纯的): lauter Synonyms (空的): leer Synonyms (自负的,虚荣的 (尤指对自己的长相)): eingebildet, selbstverliebt, kokett Synonyms (虚无的,空洞的,无效的): nichtig, nutzlos, vergeblich Derived forms: eitel Sonnenschein, Eitelkeit, vereiteln

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eitel Sonnenschein"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eitelkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vereiteln"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 ītel (“空的,空洞的”),源自古高地德語 ītal (“空的”),源自原始日耳曼語 *īdalaz。与盧森堡語 eidel (“空的”)、荷蘭語 ijdel (“空虚的”)、英語 idle同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eitler",
      "raw_tags": [
        "強變化主格陽性單數"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiteler",
      "raw_tags": [
        "強變化主格陽性單數"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eitler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiteler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am eitelsten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er ist so eitel, dass er kaum mal zwanzig Minuten nicht in den Spiegel gucken kann.",
          "translation": "他臭美得不得了,每隔20分钟就基本要看一次镜子。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自负的,虚荣的 (尤指对自己的长相)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-eitel-de-adj-hfCuHC9P"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語 宗教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Der weltliche Genuss ist eitel und vergänglich.",
          "translation": "世俗的快乐虚无而短暂。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "虚无的,空洞的,无效的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-eitel-de-adj--TgmcJTH",
      "raw_tags": [
        "否則過時"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語正式用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Der Ring ist aus eitel Gold.",
          "translation": "这枚戒指是纯金做的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "真实的;纯的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-eitel-de-adj-vbohCObx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "无变格"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1778, Matthias Claudius, “Der Mond ist aufgegangen [The Moon Has Risen]”, 出自 Musen-Almanach, Johann Heinrich Voß, 出版於 1779,頁號 185:",
          "text": "Wir ſtolze Menſchenskinder / Sind eitel arme Suͤnder, / Und wiſſen gar nicht viel; […]",
          "translation": "The Moon Has Risen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "仅仅的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-eitel-de-adj-9X90q4mI",
      "raw_tags": [
        "无变格"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語方言用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "空的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-eitel-de-adj-ZRbuDagm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "否則棄用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɪ̯təl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaɪ̯təl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaɪ̯tl̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-eitel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/De-eitel.ogg/De-eitel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-eitel.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "自负的,虚荣的 (尤指对自己的长相)",
      "word": "eingebildet"
    },
    {
      "sense": "自负的,虚荣的 (尤指对自己的长相)",
      "word": "selbstverliebt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "自负的,虚荣的 (尤指对自己的长相)",
      "word": "kokett"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虚无的,空洞的,无效的",
      "word": "nichtig"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虚无的,空洞的,无效的",
      "word": "nutzlos"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虚无的,空洞的,无效的",
      "word": "vergeblich"
    },
    {
      "sense": "真实的;纯的",
      "word": "lauter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "仅仅的",
      "word": "bloß"
    },
    {
      "sense": "空的",
      "word": "leer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eitel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "德語形容詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
    "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eitel Sonnenschein"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eitelkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vereiteln"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 ītel (“空的,空洞的”),源自古高地德語 ītal (“空的”),源自原始日耳曼語 *īdalaz。与盧森堡語 eidel (“空的”)、荷蘭語 ijdel (“空虚的”)、英語 idle同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eitler",
      "raw_tags": [
        "強變化主格陽性單數"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiteler",
      "raw_tags": [
        "強變化主格陽性單數"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eitler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiteler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am eitelsten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er ist so eitel, dass er kaum mal zwanzig Minuten nicht in den Spiegel gucken kann.",
          "translation": "他臭美得不得了,每隔20分钟就基本要看一次镜子。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自负的,虚荣的 (尤指对自己的长相)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語 宗教",
        "德語過時用語",
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Der weltliche Genuss ist eitel und vergänglich.",
          "translation": "世俗的快乐虚无而短暂。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "虚无的,空洞的,无效的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "否則過時"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語正式用語",
        "德語過時用語",
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Der Ring ist aus eitel Gold.",
          "translation": "这枚戒指是纯金做的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "真实的;纯的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "无变格"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語引文翻譯請求",
        "德語過時用語",
        "有引文的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1778, Matthias Claudius, “Der Mond ist aufgegangen [The Moon Has Risen]”, 出自 Musen-Almanach, Johann Heinrich Voß, 出版於 1779,頁號 185:",
          "text": "Wir ſtolze Menſchenskinder / Sind eitel arme Suͤnder, / Und wiſſen gar nicht viel; […]",
          "translation": "The Moon Has Risen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "仅仅的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "无变格"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語方言用語",
        "有棄用詞義的德語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "空的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "否則棄用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɪ̯təl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaɪ̯təl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaɪ̯tl̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-eitel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/De-eitel.ogg/De-eitel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-eitel.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "自负的,虚荣的 (尤指对自己的长相)",
      "word": "eingebildet"
    },
    {
      "sense": "自负的,虚荣的 (尤指对自己的长相)",
      "word": "selbstverliebt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "自负的,虚荣的 (尤指对自己的长相)",
      "word": "kokett"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虚无的,空洞的,无效的",
      "word": "nichtig"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虚无的,空洞的,无效的",
      "word": "nutzlos"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虚无的,空洞的,无效的",
      "word": "vergeblich"
    },
    {
      "sense": "真实的;纯的",
      "word": "lauter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "仅仅的",
      "word": "bloß"
    },
    {
      "sense": "空的",
      "word": "leer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eitel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eitel meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.