See dirigiste on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自法語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自法語的英語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "借自法語 dirigiste,源自diriger (“帶領,引導;領導,指導”),源自拉丁語 dirigere,dīrigō (“帶領,引導,指導”)的現在主動不定式。", "forms": [ { "form": "more dirigiste", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most dirigiste", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "英语", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語引文翻譯請求", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1982, Norman Barry, “The Tradition of Spontaneous Order [自發性秩序的傳統]”, 出自 Literature of Liberty, 第 5 卷, 第 2 期,第 10 頁:", "text": "The repeated crises in dirigiste systems are in essence crises of information since the abolition of the market leaves the central planner bereft of that economic knowledge which is required for harmony.", "translation": "統制經濟體制中反覆出現的危機實質上是信息的危機,因為市場的廢除使中央計劃者失去了和諧所需的經濟知識。" }, { "ref": "2022, Jeremy Gilbert, Alex Williams, “Strange Times”, 出自 Hegemony Now, London: Verso, →ISBN, part III:", "text": "Certainly, popular demands and the force of circumstances have already pushed the Biden administration towards a dirigiste programme of government-led recovery that has no real precedent since the 1960s." } ], "glosses": [ "(經濟等方面)受中央統制管理的" ], "id": "zh-dirigiste-en-adj-FkPy~ddv" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪɹəˈʒist/" }, { "ipa": "/dɪɹɪˈʒist/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音频(英国)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav" }, { "audio": "En-us-dirigiste.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-dirigiste.oga/En-us-dirigiste.oga.mp3", "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-dirigiste.oga", "raw_tags": [ "音频(美国)" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dirigist" } ], "word": "dirigiste" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自法語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自法語的英語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "借自法語 dirigiste,源自diriger (“帶領,引導;領導,指導”),源自拉丁語 dirigere,dīrigō (“帶領,引導,指導”)的現在主動不定式。", "forms": [ { "form": "dirigistes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "英语", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "related": [ { "word": "dirigisme" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019年July1日, David Brooks, “Moderates Have the Better Story [温和派有更好的说法]”, 出自 The New York Times:", "text": "Warren wants to centralize economic decisions, creating a Department of Economic Development — a top-down council of government dirigistes.", "translation": "沃伦希望将经济决策集中化,建立经济发展部——一个自上而下、由支持政府统制经济的专家主管的委员会。" } ], "glosses": [ "支持指導主義的人" ], "id": "zh-dirigiste-en-noun-RNX0wf1n" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪɹəˈʒist/" }, { "ipa": "/dɪɹɪˈʒist/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音频(英国)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav" }, { "audio": "En-us-dirigiste.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-dirigiste.oga/En-us-dirigiste.oga.mp3", "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-dirigiste.oga", "raw_tags": [ "音频(美国)" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dirigist" } ], "word": "dirigiste" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "含有後綴-iste的法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "源自diriger + -iste。", "forms": [ { "form": "dirigistes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容词", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "法語關係形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "指導主義的,統制經濟的" ], "id": "zh-dirigiste-fr-adj-IfUBbCc0", "raw_tags": [ "關係形容詞" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音频" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav" }, { "homophone": "dirigistes" } ], "word": "dirigiste" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "含有後綴-iste的法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "性別遵照被指代者的法語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有多種性別的法語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "法語陽性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "源自diriger + -iste。", "forms": [ { "form": "dirigistes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "raw_tags": [ "遵詞義" ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "支持指導主義的人" ], "id": "zh-dirigiste-fr-noun-RNX0wf1n" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音频" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav" }, { "homophone": "dirigistes" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "dirigiste" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "意大利語形容詞變格形", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "意大利語非詞元形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "意大利语", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容词", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "dirigista" } ], "glosses": [ "dirigista 的陰性複數" ], "id": "zh-dirigiste-it-adj-~tUFkwLn", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "dirigiste" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "意大利語名詞變格形", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "意大利語非詞元形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "意大利语", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "dirigista" } ], "glosses": [ "dirigista 的複數" ], "id": "zh-dirigiste-it-noun-8QeGKSQJ", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dirigiste" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "葡萄牙語動詞變位形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "葡萄牙語非詞元形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "葡萄牙语", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "动词", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dirigir 的第二人稱單數(tu)過去時直陳式" ], "id": "zh-dirigiste-pt-verb-auxUAHMp" } ], "word": "dirigiste" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語動詞變位形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語非詞元形式", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "西班牙语", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "动词", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "dirigir" } ], "glosses": [ "dirigir 的第二人稱單數preterite直陳式" ], "id": "zh-dirigiste-es-verb-RhDdGP~B", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "dirigiste" }
{ "categories": [ "意大利語形容詞變格形", "意大利語非詞元形式", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面" ], "lang": "意大利语", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容词", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "dirigista" } ], "glosses": [ "dirigista 的陰性複數" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "dirigiste" } { "categories": [ "意大利語名詞變格形", "意大利語非詞元形式", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面" ], "lang": "意大利语", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "dirigista" } ], "glosses": [ "dirigista 的複數" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dirigiste" } { "categories": [ "含有後綴-iste的法語詞", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "法語形容詞", "法語詞元" ], "etymology_text": "源自diriger + -iste。", "forms": [ { "form": "dirigistes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容词", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "法語關係形容詞" ], "glosses": [ "指導主義的,統制經濟的" ], "raw_tags": [ "關係形容詞" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音频" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav" }, { "homophone": "dirigistes" } ], "word": "dirigiste" } { "categories": [ "含有後綴-iste的法語詞", "性別遵照被指代者的法語名詞", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有多種性別的法語名詞", "有詞條的頁面", "法語可數名詞", "法語名詞", "法語詞元", "法語陰性名詞", "法語陽性名詞" ], "etymology_text": "源自diriger + -iste。", "forms": [ { "form": "dirigistes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "raw_tags": [ "遵詞義" ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "支持指導主義的人" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音频" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav" }, { "homophone": "dirigistes" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "dirigiste" } { "categories": [ "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "派生自法語的英語詞", "源自法語的英語借詞", "英語形容詞", "英語詞元" ], "etymology_text": "借自法語 dirigiste,源自diriger (“帶領,引導;領導,指導”),源自拉丁語 dirigere,dīrigō (“帶領,引導,指導”)的現在主動不定式。", "forms": [ { "form": "more dirigiste", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most dirigiste", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "英语", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有引文的英語詞", "英語引文翻譯請求" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1982, Norman Barry, “The Tradition of Spontaneous Order [自發性秩序的傳統]”, 出自 Literature of Liberty, 第 5 卷, 第 2 期,第 10 頁:", "text": "The repeated crises in dirigiste systems are in essence crises of information since the abolition of the market leaves the central planner bereft of that economic knowledge which is required for harmony.", "translation": "統制經濟體制中反覆出現的危機實質上是信息的危機,因為市場的廢除使中央計劃者失去了和諧所需的經濟知識。" }, { "ref": "2022, Jeremy Gilbert, Alex Williams, “Strange Times”, 出自 Hegemony Now, London: Verso, →ISBN, part III:", "text": "Certainly, popular demands and the force of circumstances have already pushed the Biden administration towards a dirigiste programme of government-led recovery that has no real precedent since the 1960s." } ], "glosses": [ "(經濟等方面)受中央統制管理的" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪɹəˈʒist/" }, { "ipa": "/dɪɹɪˈʒist/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音频(英国)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav" }, { "audio": "En-us-dirigiste.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-dirigiste.oga/En-us-dirigiste.oga.mp3", "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-dirigiste.oga", "raw_tags": [ "音频(美国)" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dirigist" } ], "word": "dirigiste" } { "categories": [ "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "派生自法語的英語詞", "源自法語的英語借詞", "英語可數名詞", "英語名詞", "英語詞元" ], "etymology_text": "借自法語 dirigiste,源自diriger (“帶領,引導;領導,指導”),源自拉丁語 dirigere,dīrigō (“帶領,引導,指導”)的現在主動不定式。", "forms": [ { "form": "dirigistes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "英语", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "related": [ { "word": "dirigisme" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有引文的英語詞" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019年July1日, David Brooks, “Moderates Have the Better Story [温和派有更好的说法]”, 出自 The New York Times:", "text": "Warren wants to centralize economic decisions, creating a Department of Economic Development — a top-down council of government dirigistes.", "translation": "沃伦希望将经济决策集中化,建立经济发展部——一个自上而下、由支持政府统制经济的专家主管的委员会。" } ], "glosses": [ "支持指導主義的人" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪɹəˈʒist/" }, { "ipa": "/dɪɹɪˈʒist/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音频(英国)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav" }, { "audio": "En-us-dirigiste.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-dirigiste.oga/En-us-dirigiste.oga.mp3", "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-dirigiste.oga", "raw_tags": [ "音频(美国)" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dirigist" } ], "word": "dirigiste" } { "categories": [ "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "葡萄牙語動詞變位形式", "葡萄牙語非詞元形式" ], "lang": "葡萄牙语", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "动词", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dirigir 的第二人稱單數(tu)過去時直陳式" ] } ], "word": "dirigiste" } { "categories": [ "有5個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "西班牙語動詞變位形式", "西班牙語非詞元形式" ], "lang": "西班牙语", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "动词", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "dirigir" } ], "glosses": [ "dirigir 的第二人稱單數preterite直陳式" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "dirigiste" }
Download raw JSONL data for dirigiste meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.