See despertar on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿斯圖里亞斯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿斯圖里亞斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "despierto",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數直陳現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "despertáu",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿斯图里亚斯语",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "espertar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"espertar的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-despertar-ast-verb-2DhNfi4n",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "despertar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語第一變位動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "desperto",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "despertí",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "despertat",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"叫醒，惊醒，使...醒过来"
],
"id": "zh-despertar-ca-verb-aF3YOaHF",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"唤醒，引出（一种感情、感觉等）"
],
"id": "zh-despertar-ca-verb-fRJSfilu",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"醒来"
],
"id": "zh-despertar-ca-verb-QLPbxK4v",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "醒来",
"word": "despertar-se"
}
],
"word": "despertar"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "醒来，苏醒",
"word": "cair no sono"
},
{
"sense": "醒来，苏醒",
"word": "dormir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以-ar結尾的葡萄牙語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古葡萄牙語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古葡萄牙語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自通俗拉丁語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古葡萄牙語 despertar，源自早期形式espertar，源自通俗拉丁語 *expertare，源自*expertus，源自拉丁語 experrectus (“被惊醒的”)，expergiscor (“唤醒，醒来”)的被动完成时分词。与加利西亞語 despertar、espertar、加泰羅尼亞語 despertar和西班牙語 despertar同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desperto",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數 現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "despertei",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數 過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "despertado",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "desperto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"醒来，苏醒"
],
"id": "zh-despertar-pt-verb-TO2dAPtm",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"响起"
],
"id": "zh-despertar-pt-verb-nKKCisnB",
"raw_tags": [
"指闹钟、警报等"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"叫醒，惊醒，使...醒来"
],
"id": "zh-despertar-pt-verb-pf2PCKI2",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...警觉，使...警惕"
],
"id": "zh-despertar-pt-verb-NTnFtBD9",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(及物带 para) 对...感兴趣"
],
"id": "zh-despertar-pt-verb-fdFCQcLi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(及物带 para) 开始了解情况"
],
"id": "zh-despertar-pt-verb-eVCBdPGc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詩歌語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"唤醒"
],
"id": "zh-despertar-pt-verb-ji~HE7f5",
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"despertar 的第一人稱單數（eu）人稱不定式\n# despertar 的第三人稱單數（ele和ela，亦用於você及其他代詞）人稱不定式\n# despertar 的第一人稱單數（eu）將來時虛擬式\n# despertar 的第三人稱單數（ele和ela，亦用於você及其他代詞）將來時虛擬式"
],
"id": "zh-despertar-pt-verb-qj9o8YK1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/des.peɻ.ˈta(ɻ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʃ.pɨɾ.ˈtaɾ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "醒来，苏醒",
"word": "acordar"
},
{
"sense": "醒来，苏醒",
"word": "espertar"
},
{
"sense": "响起",
"word": "alarmar"
},
{
"sense": "响起",
"word": "alvoraçar"
},
{
"sense": "唤醒",
"word": "acordar"
},
{
"sense": "唤醒",
"word": "espertar"
},
{
"sense": "唤醒",
"word": "desencadear"
}
],
"word": "despertar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以-ar結尾的西班牙語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ar的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶e-ie交替的西班牙語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "despertarse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自despierto (“醒着的”) + -ar。与加利西亞語 despertar、espertar、加泰羅尼亞語 despertar、葡萄牙語 despertar和瓦隆語 dispierter同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "despierto",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "desperté",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "despertado",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Despiértame a las siete, ¿vale?",
"translation": "7点叫醒我，行吗？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"叫醒，惊醒，使...醒来"
],
"id": "zh-despertar-es-verb-pf2PCKI2",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "No me puedo despertar tan temprano.",
"translation": "那么早我醒不来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"醒来"
],
"id": "zh-despertar-es-verb-QLPbxK4v",
"raw_tags": [
"常接反身代詞"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"唤醒"
],
"id": "zh-despertar-es-verb-ji~HE7f5",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"激起（兴趣，好奇心等）"
],
"id": "zh-despertar-es-verb-0UgLmscA",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "despertar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ar的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自despierto (“醒着的”) + -ar。与加利西亞語 despertar、espertar、加泰羅尼亞語 despertar、葡萄牙語 despertar和瓦隆語 dispierter同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "despertares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苏醒，醒悟，觉醒"
],
"id": "zh-despertar-es-noun-mjRvHfgP"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "苏醒，醒悟，觉醒",
"word": "despertamiento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despertar"
}
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語動詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語第一變位動詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "desperto",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "despertí",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "despertat",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"叫醒，惊醒，使...醒过来"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"唤醒，引出（一种感情、感觉等）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語不及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"醒来"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "醒来",
"word": "despertar-se"
}
],
"word": "despertar"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "醒来，苏醒",
"word": "cair no sono"
},
{
"sense": "醒来，苏醒",
"word": "dormir"
}
],
"categories": [
"以-ar結尾的葡萄牙語動詞",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古葡萄牙語的葡萄牙語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"源自古葡萄牙語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
"源自通俗拉丁語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
"葡萄牙語動詞",
"葡萄牙語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古葡萄牙語 despertar，源自早期形式espertar，源自通俗拉丁語 *expertare，源自*expertus，源自拉丁語 experrectus (“被惊醒的”)，expergiscor (“唤醒，醒来”)的被动完成时分词。与加利西亞語 despertar、espertar、加泰羅尼亞語 despertar和西班牙語 despertar同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desperto",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數 現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "despertei",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數 過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "despertado",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "desperto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"葡萄牙語不及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"醒来，苏醒"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"葡萄牙語不及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"响起"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指闹钟、警报等"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"葡萄牙語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"叫醒，惊醒，使...醒来"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"葡萄牙語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"使...警觉，使...警惕"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(及物带 para) 对...感兴趣"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(及物带 para) 开始了解情况"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"葡萄牙語及物動詞",
"葡萄牙語詩歌語"
],
"glosses": [
"唤醒"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"despertar 的第一人稱單數（eu）人稱不定式\n# despertar 的第三人稱單數（ele和ela，亦用於você及其他代詞）人稱不定式\n# despertar 的第一人稱單數（eu）將來時虛擬式\n# despertar 的第三人稱單數（ele和ela，亦用於você及其他代詞）將來時虛擬式"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/des.peɻ.ˈta(ɻ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʃ.pɨɾ.ˈtaɾ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "醒来，苏醒",
"word": "acordar"
},
{
"sense": "醒来，苏醒",
"word": "espertar"
},
{
"sense": "响起",
"word": "alarmar"
},
{
"sense": "响起",
"word": "alvoraçar"
},
{
"sense": "唤醒",
"word": "acordar"
},
{
"sense": "唤醒",
"word": "espertar"
},
{
"sense": "唤醒",
"word": "desencadear"
}
],
"word": "despertar"
}
{
"categories": [
"以-ar結尾的西班牙語動詞",
"含有後綴-ar的西班牙語詞",
"帶e-ie交替的西班牙語動詞",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"西班牙語動詞",
"西班牙語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "despertarse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自despierto (“醒着的”) + -ar。与加利西亞語 despertar、espertar、加泰羅尼亞語 despertar、葡萄牙語 despertar和瓦隆語 dispierter同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "despierto",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "desperté",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "despertado",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的西班牙語詞",
"西班牙語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Despiértame a las siete, ¿vale?",
"translation": "7点叫醒我，行吗？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"叫醒，惊醒，使...醒来"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的西班牙語詞",
"西班牙語不及物動詞",
"西班牙語反身動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "No me puedo despertar tan temprano.",
"translation": "那么早我醒不来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"醒来"
],
"raw_tags": [
"常接反身代詞"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"西班牙語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"唤醒"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"西班牙語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"激起（兴趣，好奇心等）"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "despertar"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-ar的西班牙語詞",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"西班牙語可數名詞",
"西班牙語名詞",
"西班牙語詞元",
"西班牙語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自despierto (“醒着的”) + -ar。与加利西亞語 despertar、espertar、加泰羅尼亞語 despertar、葡萄牙語 despertar和瓦隆語 dispierter同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "despertares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苏醒，醒悟，觉醒"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "苏醒，醒悟，觉醒",
"word": "despertamiento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despertar"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"阿斯圖里亞斯語動詞",
"阿斯圖里亞斯語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "despierto",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數直陳現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "despertáu",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿斯图里亚斯语",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "espertar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"espertar的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "despertar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for despertar meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.