See cloaca on Wiktionary
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動物身體部位",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廁所",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數不規則的英語名詞",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloacal"
},
{
"word": "cloacinal"
},
{
"word": "cloacitis"
},
{
"word": "persistent cloaca"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 cloāca (“下水道”)，來自cluō (“潔淨”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloacae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1773, Gentleman's Magazine, 期 43，頁號 598:",
"text": "The Thames, polluted with the filthy effusions of the cloacae.",
"translation": "泰晤士河被阴沟里流出的污秽物所污染。"
},
{
"text": "[…]"
},
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann，頁號 266:",
"text": "After working an hour, I began to speculate on the distance one had to go before the cloaca was reached the chances we had of missing it altogether."
}
],
"glosses": [
"下水道"
],
"id": "zh-cloaca-en-noun-4zMNjJtn",
"raw_tags": [
"有時比喻義"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
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"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, John Mason Good, The Study of Medicine, 卷 I，頁號 7:",
"text": "In birds the rectum, at the termination of its canal, forms an oval or elongated pouch […] and then expands into a cavity, which has been named cloaca.",
"translation": "鸟类的直肠在其管道末端形成一个椭圆形或细长的囊 […] 然后扩展成一个腔体，被称为泄殖腔。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"泄殖腔"
],
"id": "zh-cloaca-en-noun-~JvTFUBW",
"topics": [
"zoology"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, Frederick Marryat, 章號 XXIV, 出自 Olla Podrida:",
"text": "To every house […] a cloaca.",
"translation": "每家每户 […] 都有廁所。"
},
{
"ref": "1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books，頁號 55:",
"text": "Only think of that cloaca being supplied daily with such dainty bibliographical treasures!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"戶外廁所或廁所"
],
"id": "zh-cloaca-en-noun-zAZvWsQF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Joseph François Malgaigne, 譯者 Frederick Brittan, Manual of Operative Surgery，頁號 172:",
"text": "Across this shell [sc. of bone] small holes are eaten, by which the matter escapes, and which are called cloacae (Weidmann)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"一種排出壞疽物質的管道"
],
"id": "zh-cloaca-en-noun-HTl~5gKA",
"tags": [
"anatomy"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊˈeɪkə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊˈeɪkə/"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloacadier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 cloaca。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloaca's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語 動物學",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"泄殖腔"
],
"id": "zh-cloaca-nl-noun-~JvTFUBW",
"topics": [
"zoology"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkloːˈaː.kaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cloaca.ogg",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語可數名詞",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloacale"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 cloaca。chiavica的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloache",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"下水道"
],
"id": "zh-cloaca-it-noun-4zMNjJtn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"糞坑，化糞池"
],
"id": "zh-cloaca-it-noun-NggFxtbG"
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語 解剖學",
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],
"glosses": [
"泄殖腔"
],
"id": "zh-cloaca-it-noun-~JvTFUBW",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clovāca"
},
{
"word": "cluāca"
},
{
"word": "coācla"
},
{
"word": "covācla"
},
{
"word": "clāvaca"
},
{
"word": "clābaca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 工程學",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "cloācālis"
},
{
"word": "cloācārium"
},
{
"word": "Cloācīna"
},
{
"word": "cloācula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiavica"
},
{
"lang": "那不勒斯語",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "chiaveca"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "colaga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "claveguera"
}
],
"lang": "通俗拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*clavacaria"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "kloak"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cloaque"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kloake"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "clóáca"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cloacă"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "跨語言",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Enterobacter cloacae"
}
],
"etymology_text": "與cluō (“潔淨”)相關，但其來源尚不確定。參見de Vaan (2008)的討論。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloācae",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語幽默用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"下水道",
"貪吃者的嘴和腸道"
],
"id": "zh-cloaca-la-noun--ZUWzjLO",
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的葡萄牙語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 cloaca。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語 解剖學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"泄殖腔"
],
"id": "zh-cloaca-pt-noun-~JvTFUBW",
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cloacă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloacă 的定主格/賓格單數"
],
"id": "zh-cloaca-ro-noun-KVPuow8Y",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklo̯aka]"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的西班牙語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloacal"
},
{
"word": "rata de cloaca"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 cloāca (“下水道”)，來自cluō (“潔淨”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"下水道"
],
"id": "zh-cloaca-es-noun-4zMNjJtn"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語 動物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"泄殖腔"
],
"id": "zh-cloaca-es-noun-~JvTFUBW",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語可數名詞",
"意大利語同源對似詞",
"意大利語名詞",
"意大利語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"源自拉丁語的意大利語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloacale"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 cloaca。chiavica的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloache",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"下水道"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"糞坑，化糞池"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"意大利語 解剖學"
],
"glosses": [
"泄殖腔"
],
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clovāca"
},
{
"word": "cluāca"
},
{
"word": "coācla"
},
{
"word": "covācla"
},
{
"word": "clāvaca"
},
{
"word": "clābaca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語 工程學",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第一類變格名詞",
"拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陰性名詞",
"有7個詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloācālis"
},
{
"word": "cloācārium"
},
{
"word": "Cloācīna"
},
{
"word": "cloācula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiavica"
},
{
"lang": "那不勒斯語",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "chiaveca"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "colaga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "claveguera"
}
],
"lang": "通俗拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*clavacaria"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "kloak"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cloaque"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kloake"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "clóáca"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cloacă"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "跨語言",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Enterobacter cloacae"
}
],
"etymology_text": "與cluō (“潔淨”)相關，但其來源尚不確定。參見de Vaan (2008)的討論。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloācae",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語幽默用語"
],
"glosses": [
"下水道",
"貪吃者的嘴和腸道"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"羅馬尼亞語名詞變格形",
"羅馬尼亞語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cloacă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloacă 的定主格/賓格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklo̯aka]"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
"英語 動物身體部位",
"英語 廁所",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元",
"複數不規則的英語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloacal"
},
{
"word": "cloacinal"
},
{
"word": "cloacitis"
},
{
"word": "persistent cloaca"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 cloāca (“下水道”)，來自cluō (“潔淨”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloacae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1773, Gentleman's Magazine, 期 43，頁號 598:",
"text": "The Thames, polluted with the filthy effusions of the cloacae.",
"translation": "泰晤士河被阴沟里流出的污秽物所污染。"
},
{
"text": "[…]"
},
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann，頁號 266:",
"text": "After working an hour, I began to speculate on the distance one had to go before the cloaca was reached the chances we had of missing it altogether."
}
],
"glosses": [
"下水道"
],
"raw_tags": [
"有時比喻義"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語 動物學",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, John Mason Good, The Study of Medicine, 卷 I，頁號 7:",
"text": "In birds the rectum, at the termination of its canal, forms an oval or elongated pouch […] and then expands into a cavity, which has been named cloaca.",
"translation": "鸟类的直肠在其管道末端形成一个椭圆形或细长的囊 […] 然后扩展成一个腔体，被称为泄殖腔。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"泄殖腔"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, Frederick Marryat, 章號 XXIV, 出自 Olla Podrida:",
"text": "To every house […] a cloaca.",
"translation": "每家每户 […] 都有廁所。"
},
{
"ref": "1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books，頁號 55:",
"text": "Only think of that cloaca being supplied daily with such dainty bibliographical treasures!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"戶外廁所或廁所"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語 解剖學",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Joseph François Malgaigne, 譯者 Frederick Brittan, Manual of Operative Surgery，頁號 172:",
"text": "Across this shell [sc. of bone] small holes are eaten, by which the matter escapes, and which are called cloacae (Weidmann)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"一種排出壞疽物質的管道"
],
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊˈeɪkə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊˈeɪkə/"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自拉丁語的荷蘭語借詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloacadier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 cloaca。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloaca's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"荷蘭語 動物學"
],
"glosses": [
"泄殖腔"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkloːˈaː.kaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cloaca.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Nl-cloaca.ogg/Nl-cloaca.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-cloaca.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"源自拉丁語的葡萄牙語借詞",
"葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"葡萄牙語名詞",
"葡萄牙語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 cloaca。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"葡萄牙語 解剖學"
],
"glosses": [
"泄殖腔"
],
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"源自拉丁語的西班牙語借詞",
"西班牙語可數名詞",
"西班牙語名詞",
"西班牙語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloacal"
},
{
"word": "rata de cloaca"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 cloāca (“下水道”)，來自cluō (“潔淨”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"下水道"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"西班牙語 動物學"
],
"glosses": [
"泄殖腔"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cloaca meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.