See chirurgia on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "因特語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "因特語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirurgias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "因特語",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chirurgic"
},
{
"word": "chirurgo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"外科學"
],
"id": "zh-chirurgia-ia-noun-38XDEqsC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"外科手術"
],
"id": "zh-chirurgia-ia-noun-yvMif2aI"
}
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的意大利語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 chīrurgia，源自chīrurgus，源自古希臘語 χειρουργός (kheirourgós) (參見χειρουργία (kheirourgía))，源自χείρ (kheír, “手”) + ἔργον (érgon, “工作，勞動”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirurgie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chirurgico"
},
{
"word": "chirurgo"
},
{
"word": "nanochirurgia"
},
{
"word": "neurochirurgia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"外科學"
],
"id": "zh-chirurgia-it-noun-38XDEqsC"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ia的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的拉丁語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*chīrurgiānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ciruxía"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cirurgia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chirurgie"
}
],
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chirurgie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "chirurgie"
}
],
"lang": "中古荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "cirurgie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surgery"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "surgerie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chirurgy"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cirurgy"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cirurgie"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Chirurgie"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chirurgia"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cirurgia"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "chirurgia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cirurxía"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cirurgia"
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cilurgia"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "chirurgie"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xirurgíja",
"word": "хирурги́я"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chirurgia"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cirugía"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā)；等同於chīrūrgus (“外科醫生”) + -ia。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chīrūrgiae",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chīrūrgicus"
},
{
"word": "chīrūrgius"
},
{
"word": "chīrūrgus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"手術"
],
"id": "zh-chirurgia-la-noun-YHGBbOit"
},
{
"glosses": [
"激烈的治療"
],
"id": "zh-chirurgia-la-noun-DvPeJqzZ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ia的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的拉丁語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā)；等同於chīrūrgus (“外科醫生”) + -ia。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chīrūrgius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chīrūrgius 的主格/呼格陰性單數"
],
"id": "zh-chirurgia-la-adj-9aEKy2C5",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chīrūrgius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chīrūrgius 的主格/賓格/呼格中性複數"
],
"id": "zh-chirurgia-la-adj-lfQ-TJdk",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ia的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的拉丁語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā)；等同於chīrūrgus (“外科醫生”) + -ia。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chīrūrgius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chīrūrgius 的奪格陰性單數"
],
"id": "zh-chirurgia-la-adj-RH-6bLsk",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的波蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 chīrurgia，源自chīrurgus，源自古希臘語 χειρουργός (kheirourgós)，源自χείρ (kheír, “手”) + ἔργον (érgon, “工作，勞動”)。",
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"外科學"
],
"id": "zh-chirurgia-pl-noun-38XDEqsC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-chirurgia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Pl-chirurgia.ogg/Pl-chirurgia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chirurgia.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"因特語名詞",
"因特語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirurgias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "因特語",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chirurgic"
},
{
"word": "chirurgo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"外科學"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"外科手術"
]
}
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"意大利語可數名詞",
"意大利語名詞",
"意大利語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的意大利語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"源自拉丁語的意大利語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 chīrurgia，源自chīrurgus，源自古希臘語 χειρουργός (kheirourgós) (參見χειρουργία (kheirourgía))，源自χείρ (kheír, “手”) + ἔργον (érgon, “工作，勞動”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirurgie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chirurgico"
},
{
"word": "chirurgo"
},
{
"word": "nanochirurgia"
},
{
"word": "neurochirurgia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"外科學"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-ia的拉丁語詞",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第一類變格名詞",
"拉丁語第一類變格陰性名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的拉丁語詞",
"源自古希臘語的拉丁語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*chīrurgiānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ciruxía"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cirurgia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chirurgie"
}
],
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chirurgie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "chirurgie"
}
],
"lang": "中古荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "cirurgie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surgery"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "surgerie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chirurgy"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cirurgy"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cirurgie"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Chirurgie"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chirurgia"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cirurgia"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "chirurgia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cirurxía"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cirurgia"
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cilurgia"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "chirurgie"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xirurgíja",
"word": "хирурги́я"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chirurgia"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cirugía"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā)；等同於chīrūrgus (“外科醫生”) + -ia。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chīrūrgiae",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chīrūrgicus"
},
{
"word": "chīrūrgius"
},
{
"word": "chīrūrgus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"手術"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"激烈的治療"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-ia的拉丁語詞",
"拉丁語形容詞變格形",
"拉丁語非詞元形式",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的拉丁語詞",
"源自古希臘語的拉丁語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā)；等同於chīrūrgus (“外科醫生”) + -ia。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chīrūrgius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chīrūrgius 的主格/呼格陰性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chīrūrgius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chīrūrgius 的主格/賓格/呼格中性複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-ia的拉丁語詞",
"拉丁語形容詞變格形",
"拉丁語非詞元形式",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的拉丁語詞",
"源自古希臘語的拉丁語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā)；等同於chīrūrgus (“外科醫生”) + -ia。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chīrūrgius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chīrūrgius 的奪格陰性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語名詞",
"波蘭語詞元",
"派生自古希臘語的波蘭語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的波蘭語詞",
"源自拉丁語的波蘭語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 chīrurgia，源自chīrurgus，源自古希臘語 χειρουργός (kheirourgós)，源自χείρ (kheír, “手”) + ἔργον (érgon, “工作，勞動”)。",
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"外科學"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-chirurgia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Pl-chirurgia.ogg/Pl-chirurgia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chirurgia.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chirurgia meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.