See caldera on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自西班牙語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自西班牙語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 地形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "intracaldera"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自西班牙語 caldera (“釜”)，來自晚期拉丁語 caldāria (“熱水澡”)，來自拉丁語 caldārium。chowder 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calderas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "破火山口",
"word": "crater"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "calorie"
},
{
"word": "cauldron"
},
{
"word": "coddle"
},
{
"word": "scald"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 火山學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Tony Waltham, “Geyser watching”, 出自 Geology Today, 第 16 卷, Iss. 3, p. 99::",
"text": "The lakes of both Rotorua and Taupo occupy calderas left from enormous prehistoric eruptions, and magma lies at shallow depths beneath a number of centres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"破火山口"
],
"id": "zh-caldera-en-noun-vnLksxO6",
"topics": [
"volcanology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kælˈdɛə.ɹə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːl.də.ɹə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kælˈdɛɹ.ə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-caldera.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-au-caldera.ogg/En-au-caldera.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-caldera.ogg"
}
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語 器皿",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語 地形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語 湯",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自晚期拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自晚期拉丁語 caldāria (“鍋子”)，衍生自拉丁語 caldus (“熱”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calderes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "calder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"釜"
],
"id": "zh-caldera-ca-noun-zQBz3SEh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"鍋爐"
],
"id": "zh-caldera-ca-noun-XAb4RrOy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "巴利阿里加泰羅尼亞語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一種魚湯或海鮮湯"
],
"id": "zh-caldera-ca-noun-MZABCb-U",
"raw_tags": [
"巴利阿里"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瓦倫西亞語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"加入豬肉、蕪菁甘藍、肉子、米飯燉煮的料理"
],
"id": "zh-caldera-ca-noun-HmnaUzCS",
"raw_tags": [
"瓦倫西亞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語 地質學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"破火山口"
],
"id": "zh-caldera-ca-noun-vnLksxO6",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "一種魚湯或海鮮湯",
"word": "caldereta"
},
{
"sense": "加入豬肉、蕪菁甘藍、肉子、米飯燉煮的料理",
"word": "arròs amb fesols i naps"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語 地形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自西班牙語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自西班牙語的意大利語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自西班牙語 caldera。caldaia 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caldere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"破火山口"
],
"id": "zh-caldera-it-noun-vnLksxO6"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「C」的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calderaen",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calderaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calderaene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語2005年以前寫法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2005年拼寫改革中被廢棄的寫法；已被kaldera代替。"
],
"id": "zh-caldera-nb-noun--3KoJfXk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的西班牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自晚期拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語 器皿",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語 地形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caldera doble"
},
{
"word": "calderón"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "caldera"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自晚期拉丁語 caldāria~caldārium (“鍋子”)，衍生自拉丁語 caldus (“熱”)。caldero 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calderas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caldero"
},
{
"word": "caldo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena，第 13 頁:",
"text": "La Bruja echa a hervir en una caldera llena de agua, un sapo, una lagartija y murciélago, sabandijas que generalmente se encarga de llevarle el cliente, previendo la posibilidad de que a la hechicera se le haya agotado la provisión.",
"translation": "The Witch throws into a cauldron of water to boil: a toad, a lizard and a bat, beasties which the client generally takes it upon themself to bring, in case the sorcerer has run out of stock."
}
],
"glosses": [
"釜"
],
"id": "zh-caldera-es-noun-zQBz3SEh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"鍋爐"
],
"id": "zh-caldera-es-noun-XAb4RrOy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語 地質學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"破火山口"
],
"id": "zh-caldera-es-noun-vnLksxO6",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "釜",
"word": "cacerola"
},
{
"sense": "鍋爐",
"word": "calefón"
},
{
"sense": "鍋爐",
"word": "calentador de agua"
},
{
"sense": "鍋爐",
"word": "boiler"
},
{
"sense": "鍋爐",
"word": "bóiler"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自晚期拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語 器皿",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語 地形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自晚期拉丁語 caldāria~caldārium (“鍋子”)，衍生自拉丁語 caldus (“熱”)。caldero 的同源對似詞。",
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caldero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caldero 的陰性單數"
],
"id": "zh-caldera-es-adj-odNbwp65",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語 器皿",
"加泰羅尼亞語 地形",
"加泰羅尼亞語 湯",
"加泰羅尼亞語可數名詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"加泰羅尼亞語陰性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"派生自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"派生自晚期拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語詞",
"源自晚期拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自晚期拉丁語 caldāria (“鍋子”)，衍生自拉丁語 caldus (“熱”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calderes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "calder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"釜"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"鍋爐"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"巴利阿里加泰羅尼亞語"
],
"glosses": [
"一種魚湯或海鮮湯"
],
"raw_tags": [
"巴利阿里"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"瓦倫西亞語"
],
"glosses": [
"加入豬肉、蕪菁甘藍、肉子、米飯燉煮的料理"
],
"raw_tags": [
"瓦倫西亞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語 地質學"
],
"glosses": [
"破火山口"
],
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "一種魚湯或海鮮湯",
"word": "caldereta"
},
{
"sense": "加入豬肉、蕪菁甘藍、肉子、米飯燉煮的料理",
"word": "arròs amb fesols i naps"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語 地形",
"意大利語可數名詞",
"意大利語同源對似詞",
"意大利語名詞",
"意大利語詞元",
"意大利語陰性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的意大利語名詞",
"派生自西班牙語的意大利語詞",
"源自西班牙語的意大利語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自西班牙語 caldera。caldaia 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caldere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"破火山口"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「C」的書面挪威語詞",
"書面挪威語名詞",
"書面挪威語詞元",
"書面挪威語陽性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calderaen",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calderaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calderaene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"書面挪威語2005年以前寫法"
],
"glosses": [
"2005年拼寫改革中被廢棄的寫法；已被kaldera代替。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自晚期拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自西班牙語的英語詞",
"源自西班牙語的英語借詞",
"英語 地形",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "intracaldera"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自西班牙語 caldera (“釜”)，來自晚期拉丁語 caldāria (“熱水澡”)，來自拉丁語 caldārium。chowder 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calderas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "破火山口",
"word": "crater"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "calorie"
},
{
"word": "cauldron"
},
{
"word": "coddle"
},
{
"word": "scald"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語 火山學",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Tony Waltham, “Geyser watching”, 出自 Geology Today, 第 16 卷, Iss. 3, p. 99::",
"text": "The lakes of both Rotorua and Taupo occupy calderas left from enormous prehistoric eruptions, and magma lies at shallow depths beneath a number of centres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"破火山口"
],
"topics": [
"volcanology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kælˈdɛə.ɹə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːl.də.ɹə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kælˈdɛɹ.ə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-caldera.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-au-caldera.ogg/En-au-caldera.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-caldera.ogg"
}
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的西班牙語名詞",
"派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"派生自晚期拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"源自晚期拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞",
"西班牙語 器皿",
"西班牙語 地形",
"西班牙語可數名詞",
"西班牙語同源對似詞",
"西班牙語名詞",
"西班牙語詞元",
"西班牙語陰性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caldera doble"
},
{
"word": "calderón"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "caldera"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自晚期拉丁語 caldāria~caldārium (“鍋子”)，衍生自拉丁語 caldus (“熱”)。caldero 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calderas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caldero"
},
{
"word": "caldo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的西班牙語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena，第 13 頁:",
"text": "La Bruja echa a hervir en una caldera llena de agua, un sapo, una lagartija y murciélago, sabandijas que generalmente se encarga de llevarle el cliente, previendo la posibilidad de que a la hechicera se le haya agotado la provisión.",
"translation": "The Witch throws into a cauldron of water to boil: a toad, a lizard and a bat, beasties which the client generally takes it upon themself to bring, in case the sorcerer has run out of stock."
}
],
"glosses": [
"釜"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"鍋爐"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"西班牙語 地質學"
],
"glosses": [
"破火山口"
],
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "釜",
"word": "cacerola"
},
{
"sense": "鍋爐",
"word": "calefón"
},
{
"sense": "鍋爐",
"word": "calentador de agua"
},
{
"sense": "鍋爐",
"word": "boiler"
},
{
"sense": "鍋爐",
"word": "bóiler"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"派生自晚期拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"源自晚期拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞",
"西班牙語 器皿",
"西班牙語 地形",
"西班牙語同源對似詞",
"西班牙語形容詞變格形",
"西班牙語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自晚期拉丁語 caldāria~caldārium (“鍋子”)，衍生自拉丁語 caldus (“熱”)。caldero 的同源對似詞。",
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caldero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caldero 的陰性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caldera meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.