See bleak on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*bʰleyǵ-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 鯉科",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bleaken"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 bleke（亦bleche，→同源对似词bleach (“苍白的”)），和bleike（源自古诺尔斯语）及早期中古英語 blak、blac (“苍白的”)，源自古英語 blǣc、blǣċ、blāc (“苍白的，憔悴的，乌青的；明亮的，闪亮的，闪闪发光的”)和古諾爾斯語 bleikr (“苍白的”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *blaikaz (“苍白的”)。同源词有荷蘭語 bleek (“苍白的”)、低地德語 blek (“苍白的”)、德語 bleich (“苍白的，蜡黄的”)、丹麥語 bleg (“苍白的”)、瑞典語 blek (“苍白的”)、書面挪威語 bleik、blek (“苍白的”)、新挪威語 bleik (“苍白的”)、法羅語 bleikur (“苍白的”)、冰島語 bleikur (“苍白的；粉色的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleaker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bleakest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"无色的；苍白的，惨白的"
],
"id": "zh-bleak-en-adj-zxJ2QPYh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bleak and bare rock a bleak, crater-pocked moonscape",
"translation": "一个孤零零的裸露的岩石 荒凉而坑坑洼洼的月球表面"
},
{
"text": "They escaped across the bleak landscape.",
"translation": "他们逃跑时穿过了那片荒地。"
},
{
"text": "We hiked across open meadows and climbed bleak mountains.",
"translation": "他们跋涉过开阔的草地，攀上荒凉的大山。"
},
{
"ref": "1793, William Wordsworth, Descriptive Sketches",
"text": "Wastes too bleak to rear / The common growth of earth, the foodful ear."
}
],
"glosses": [
"荒凉而无遮掩的"
],
"id": "zh-bleak-en-adj-K807KRRG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019年May19日, Alex McLevy, “The final Game Of Thrones brings a pensive but simple meditation about stories (newbies)”, 出自 The A.V. Club:",
"text": "Dany didn’t necessarily have to die, but letting her live would’ve been an assessment of humanity so bleak that even George R.R. Martin, it seems, wants to hope for something better."
},
{
"text": "Downtown Albany felt bleak that February after the divorce.",
"translation": "离婚之后的2月Downtown Albany过得很伤心。"
},
{
"text": "A bleak future is in store for you.",
"translation": "你的未来很悲凉。"
},
{
"text": "The news is bleak.",
"translation": "消息令人悲伤。"
},
{
"text": "The survey paints a bleak picture.",
"translation": "调查描绘出一副悲凉的光景。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不快的，不高兴的；悲怆的"
],
"id": "zh-bleak-en-adj-akxOsuVq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bliːk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bleak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-bleak.ogg/En-us-bleak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-bleak.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "脸色苍白的",
"word": "Thesaurus:pallid"
}
],
"word": "bleak"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*bʰleyǵ-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 鯉科",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語無變化名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數不規則的英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sunbleak"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 bleke (“小河鱼”)，可能变换自（因为英語 blǣc (“明亮的”)或古諾爾斯語 bleikja）古英語 blǣġe (“银鲤；虾虎鱼”)，或可能源自中古英語 *bleye的一个指小词，等价于blay + -ock或blay + -kin。见blay。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bleak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"银鲤(Alburnus alburnus)"
],
"id": "zh-bleak-en-noun-gXETk0RN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bliːk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bleak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-bleak.ogg/En-us-bleak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-bleak.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ablet"
},
{
"word": "alburn"
},
{
"word": "blay"
}
],
"word": "bleak"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*bʰleyǵ-的英語詞",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 鯉科",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bleaken"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 bleke（亦bleche，→同源对似词bleach (“苍白的”)），和bleike（源自古诺尔斯语）及早期中古英語 blak、blac (“苍白的”)，源自古英語 blǣc、blǣċ、blāc (“苍白的，憔悴的，乌青的；明亮的，闪亮的，闪闪发光的”)和古諾爾斯語 bleikr (“苍白的”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *blaikaz (“苍白的”)。同源词有荷蘭語 bleek (“苍白的”)、低地德語 blek (“苍白的”)、德語 bleich (“苍白的，蜡黄的”)、丹麥語 bleg (“苍白的”)、瑞典語 blek (“苍白的”)、書面挪威語 bleik、blek (“苍白的”)、新挪威語 bleik (“苍白的”)、法羅語 bleikur (“苍白的”)、冰島語 bleikur (“苍白的；粉色的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleaker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bleakest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"无色的；苍白的，惨白的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bleak and bare rock a bleak, crater-pocked moonscape",
"translation": "一个孤零零的裸露的岩石 荒凉而坑坑洼洼的月球表面"
},
{
"text": "They escaped across the bleak landscape.",
"translation": "他们逃跑时穿过了那片荒地。"
},
{
"text": "We hiked across open meadows and climbed bleak mountains.",
"translation": "他们跋涉过开阔的草地，攀上荒凉的大山。"
},
{
"ref": "1793, William Wordsworth, Descriptive Sketches",
"text": "Wastes too bleak to rear / The common growth of earth, the foodful ear."
}
],
"glosses": [
"荒凉而无遮掩的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019年May19日, Alex McLevy, “The final Game Of Thrones brings a pensive but simple meditation about stories (newbies)”, 出自 The A.V. Club:",
"text": "Dany didn’t necessarily have to die, but letting her live would’ve been an assessment of humanity so bleak that even George R.R. Martin, it seems, wants to hope for something better."
},
{
"text": "Downtown Albany felt bleak that February after the divorce.",
"translation": "离婚之后的2月Downtown Albany过得很伤心。"
},
{
"text": "A bleak future is in store for you.",
"translation": "你的未来很悲凉。"
},
{
"text": "The news is bleak.",
"translation": "消息令人悲伤。"
},
{
"text": "The survey paints a bleak picture.",
"translation": "调查描绘出一副悲凉的光景。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不快的，不高兴的；悲怆的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bliːk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bleak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-bleak.ogg/En-us-bleak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-bleak.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "脸色苍白的",
"word": "Thesaurus:pallid"
}
],
"word": "bleak"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*bʰleyǵ-的英語詞",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古諾爾斯語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 鯉科",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語無變化名詞",
"英語詞元",
"複數不規則的英語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sunbleak"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 bleke (“小河鱼”)，可能变换自（因为英語 blǣc (“明亮的”)或古諾爾斯語 bleikja）古英語 blǣġe (“银鲤；虾虎鱼”)，或可能源自中古英語 *bleye的一个指小词，等价于blay + -ock或blay + -kin。见blay。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bleak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"银鲤(Alburnus alburnus)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bliːk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bleak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-bleak.ogg/En-us-bleak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-bleak.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ablet"
},
{
"word": "alburn"
},
{
"word": "blay"
}
],
"word": "bleak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bleak meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.