See bestaan on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自荷蘭語 bestaan，繼承自中古荷蘭語 bestaen。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestaan",
"raw_tags": [
"現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaande",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"存在"
],
"id": "zh-bestaan-af-verb-SlWDcfk4",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自荷蘭語 bestaan，繼承自中古荷蘭語 bestaen。",
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"存在"
],
"id": "zh-bestaan-af-noun-SlWDcfk4"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴be-的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bestaan"
},
{
"lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bestaan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 bestaen。等價於 be- + staan。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik denk, dus ik besta.",
"translation": "我思故我在。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"存在"
],
"id": "zh-bestaan-nl-verb-SlWDcfk4",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aardolie is een fossiele brandstof bestaande uit ketens van koolwaterstoffen.",
"translation": "石油是由碳氢链组成的化石燃料。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"由……組成 [接 uit]"
],
"id": "zh-bestaan-nl-verb-YYAI~A4e",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴be-的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bestaan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "bestaan 的動名詞。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"存在"
],
"id": "zh-bestaan-nl-noun-SlWDcfk4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "不用作形容詞的荷蘭語過去分詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴be-的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語過去分詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"不用作形容詞"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語過去分詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鏈接至自身的形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bestaan 的過去時分詞"
],
"id": "zh-bestaan-nl-verb-LDcDugBS",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"南非語動詞",
"南非語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自荷蘭語 bestaan，繼承自中古荷蘭語 bestaen。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestaan",
"raw_tags": [
"現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaande",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaan",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"南非語不及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"存在"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"南非語不可數名詞",
"南非語名詞",
"南非語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自荷蘭語 bestaan，繼承自中古荷蘭語 bestaen。",
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"存在"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有前綴be-的荷蘭語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語動詞",
"荷蘭語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bestaan"
},
{
"lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bestaan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古荷蘭語 bestaen。等價於 be- + staan。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"荷蘭語不及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik denk, dus ik besta.",
"translation": "我思故我在。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"存在"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"荷蘭語不及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aardolie is een fossiele brandstof bestaande uit ketens van koolwaterstoffen.",
"translation": "石油是由碳氢链组成的化石燃料。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"由……組成 [接 uit]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有前綴be-的荷蘭語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語不可數名詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bestaan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "bestaan 的動名詞。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"存在"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"不用作形容詞的荷蘭語過去分詞",
"含有前綴be-的荷蘭語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語過去分詞",
"荷蘭語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"不用作形容詞"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"荷蘭語過去分詞",
"鏈接至自身的形式"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bestaan 的過去時分詞"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-bestaan.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "bestaan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bestaan meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.