See aduna on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "存在動詞：存在，有",
"word": "wala"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "宿霧語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "宿霧語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的宿霧語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "方言形式 ad-on 將本詞的原型指向 *adaʔún，原本的中元音在重讀音節前脫落；詞的第一部分可對比伊洛卡諾語 adda (“擁有”)、馬來語 ada (“有，存在；擁有”)，對應宿霧語 wala (“沒有”)；再加上後綴 -on。詞尾 -a 是存在動詞的一個特徵：參見 adia、ania、anaa、atua。",
"lang": "宿霧語",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"notes": [
"如果主語是不定的對象，則需要加上不定標誌詞 -y；其他情況使用原型。\n*: adunay lalaki ― 有一个男人在场 (不定主語)\n*: aduna ang lalaki ― 那个/这个男人在场 (限定主語)",
"adunay lalaki ― 有一个男人在场 (不定主語)",
"aduna ang lalaki ― 那个/这个男人在场 (限定主語)",
"口語中 anaa（naa）比 aduna 更常用。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的宿霧語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "adunay bulawan sa ungib",
"translation": "洞穴裡有金子"
},
{
"text": "aduna ang dagkong mga pating sa dagat",
"translation": "海裡有大鯊魚"
}
],
"glosses": [
"存在動詞：存在，有"
],
"id": "zh-aduna-ceb-verb-6xxcX8Wz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的宿霧語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "adunay sakyanan si Maria",
"translation": "瑪利亞有一輛私人汽車"
}
],
"glosses": [
"擁有"
],
"id": "zh-aduna-ceb-verb-SNnCWT8H"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "存在動詞：存在，有",
"word": "anaa"
},
{
"sense": "存在動詞：存在，有",
"word": "may"
},
{
"sense": "存在動詞：存在，有",
"word": "adia"
},
{
"sense": "存在動詞：存在，有",
"word": "ania"
},
{
"sense": "存在動詞：存在，有",
"word": "atua"
}
],
"word": "aduna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adunare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adunare 的屈折：",
"第三人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-aduna-it-verb-qMYODMY0",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adunare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adunare 的屈折：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-aduna-it-verb-BsYCj0zR",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "aduna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adūnō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adūnō 的第二人稱單數現在時主動態命令式"
],
"id": "zh-aduna-la-verb-FR7qwmU7",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "aduna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adunar 的屈折：",
"第三人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-aduna-pt-verb-P2e0Ieap",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adunar 的屈折：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-aduna-pt-verb-gY1S~-OU",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "aduna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的羅馬尼亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語第一類變位動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adunare"
},
{
"word": "adunător"
},
{
"word": "adunătură"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 adunāre。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adună",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數現在式"
]
},
{
"form": "adunat",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"收集；聚集，集中"
],
"id": "zh-aduna-ro-verb-tk~CFZ2b",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"積累，囤積"
],
"id": "zh-aduna-ro-verb-l4hllr19",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"加，總計"
],
"id": "zh-aduna-ro-verb-OojxW1mW",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"聚集起來"
],
"id": "zh-aduna-ro-verb-zCBT33fE",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.duˈna/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-aduna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-aduna.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-aduna.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-aduna.wav"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "aduna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adunar 的屈折：",
"第三人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-aduna-es-verb-P2e0Ieap",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adunar 的屈折：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-aduna-es-verb-gY1S~-OU",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "aduna"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "存在動詞：存在，有",
"word": "wala"
}
],
"categories": [
"宿霧語動詞",
"宿霧語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有使用例的宿霧語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "方言形式 ad-on 將本詞的原型指向 *adaʔún，原本的中元音在重讀音節前脫落；詞的第一部分可對比伊洛卡諾語 adda (“擁有”)、馬來語 ada (“有，存在；擁有”)，對應宿霧語 wala (“沒有”)；再加上後綴 -on。詞尾 -a 是存在動詞的一個特徵：參見 adia、ania、anaa、atua。",
"lang": "宿霧語",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"notes": [
"如果主語是不定的對象，則需要加上不定標誌詞 -y；其他情況使用原型。\n*: adunay lalaki ― 有一个男人在场 (不定主語)\n*: aduna ang lalaki ― 那个/这个男人在场 (限定主語)",
"adunay lalaki ― 有一个男人在场 (不定主語)",
"aduna ang lalaki ― 那个/这个男人在场 (限定主語)",
"口語中 anaa（naa）比 aduna 更常用。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的宿霧語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "adunay bulawan sa ungib",
"translation": "洞穴裡有金子"
},
{
"text": "aduna ang dagkong mga pating sa dagat",
"translation": "海裡有大鯊魚"
}
],
"glosses": [
"存在動詞：存在，有"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的宿霧語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "adunay sakyanan si Maria",
"translation": "瑪利亞有一輛私人汽車"
}
],
"glosses": [
"擁有"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "存在動詞：存在，有",
"word": "anaa"
},
{
"sense": "存在動詞：存在，有",
"word": "may"
},
{
"sense": "存在動詞：存在，有",
"word": "adia"
},
{
"sense": "存在動詞：存在，有",
"word": "ania"
},
{
"sense": "存在動詞：存在，有",
"word": "atua"
}
],
"word": "aduna"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語動詞變位形式",
"意大利語非詞元形式",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adunare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adunare 的屈折：",
"第三人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adunare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adunare 的屈折：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "aduna"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語動詞變位形式",
"拉丁語非詞元形式",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adūnō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adūnō 的第二人稱單數現在時主動態命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "aduna"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
"源自拉丁語的羅馬尼亞語繼承詞",
"羅馬尼亞語動詞",
"羅馬尼亞語第一類變位動詞",
"羅馬尼亞語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adunare"
},
{
"word": "adunător"
},
{
"word": "adunătură"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 adunāre。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adună",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數現在式"
]
},
{
"form": "adunat",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"羅馬尼亞語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"收集；聚集，集中"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"羅馬尼亞語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"積累，囤積"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"羅馬尼亞語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"加，總計"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"羅馬尼亞語反身動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"聚集起來"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.duˈna/"
},
{
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-aduna.wav"
}
],
"word": "aduna"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"葡萄牙語動詞變位形式",
"葡萄牙語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adunar 的屈折：",
"第三人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adunar 的屈折：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "aduna"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"西班牙語動詞變位形式",
"西班牙語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adunar 的屈折：",
"第三人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adunar 的屈折：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "aduna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aduna meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.