"abolish" meaning in All languages combined

See abolish on Wiktionary

Verb [英语]

IPA: /əˈbɒlɪʃ/, /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ/, /əˈbɑl.əʃ/ Audio: en-us-abolish.ogg Forms: abolishes, abolishing, abolished, abolisht
enPR: ə-bŏl'ĭsh Etymology: 来自晚期中古英語 abolisshen,来自中古法語 abolir,aboliss-(引申词干),来自拉丁語 abolēre (“阻碍,减缓,〈引〉破壞,廢除”),表始動詞abolēscere (“枯萎,消失,(古典)停止”),可能来自ab (“自,離,遠離”) + *olēre (“增加,增長”),后者只见于复合词。
  1. 廢除,廢止
    Sense id: zh-abolish-en-verb-jY5mYPUd Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞, 有引文的英語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abrogate, annul, cancel, dissolve, nullify, repeal, revoke Derived forms: abolishable, abolisher, unabolish [rare] Related terms: abolition, abolitionist

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "establish"
    },
    {
      "word": "found"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₂el- (grow)的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abolishable"
    },
    {
      "word": "abolisher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "unabolish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "来自晚期中古英語 abolisshen,来自中古法語 abolir,aboliss-(引申词干),来自拉丁語 abolēre (“阻碍,减缓,〈引〉破壞,廢除”),表始動詞abolēscere (“枯萎,消失,(古典)停止”),可能来自ab (“自,離,遠離”) + *olēre (“增加,增長”),后者只见于复合词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abolishes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abolishing",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abolished",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abolisht",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞",
        "(棄用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abolition"
    },
    {
      "word": "abolitionist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Slavery was abolished in the nineteenth century.",
          "translation": "奴隸制在19世紀被廢除。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, William Schabas, The abolition of the death penalty in international law, Cambridge University Press, title:",
          "text": "The abolition of the death penalty in international law",
          "translation": "國際法中死刑的廢除"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "廢除,廢止"
      ],
      "id": "zh-abolish-en-verb-jY5mYPUd"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ə-bŏl'ĭsh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɒlɪʃ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɑl.ɪʃ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɑl.əʃ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-abolish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-abolish.ogg/En-us-abolish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-abolish.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(美式)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abrogate"
    },
    {
      "word": "annul"
    },
    {
      "word": "cancel"
    },
    {
      "word": "dissolve"
    },
    {
      "word": "nullify"
    },
    {
      "word": "repeal"
    },
    {
      "word": "revoke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abolish"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "establish"
    },
    {
      "word": "found"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₂el- (grow)的英語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abolishable"
    },
    {
      "word": "abolisher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "unabolish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "来自晚期中古英語 abolisshen,来自中古法語 abolir,aboliss-(引申词干),来自拉丁語 abolēre (“阻碍,减缓,〈引〉破壞,廢除”),表始動詞abolēscere (“枯萎,消失,(古典)停止”),可能来自ab (“自,離,遠離”) + *olēre (“增加,增長”),后者只见于复合词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abolishes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abolishing",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abolished",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abolisht",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞",
        "(棄用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abolition"
    },
    {
      "word": "abolitionist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "有引文的英語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Slavery was abolished in the nineteenth century.",
          "translation": "奴隸制在19世紀被廢除。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, William Schabas, The abolition of the death penalty in international law, Cambridge University Press, title:",
          "text": "The abolition of the death penalty in international law",
          "translation": "國際法中死刑的廢除"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "廢除,廢止"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ə-bŏl'ĭsh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɒlɪʃ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɑl.ɪʃ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɑl.əʃ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "美國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-abolish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-abolish.ogg/En-us-abolish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-abolish.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(美式)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abrogate"
    },
    {
      "word": "annul"
    },
    {
      "word": "cancel"
    },
    {
      "word": "dissolve"
    },
    {
      "word": "nullify"
    },
    {
      "word": "repeal"
    },
    {
      "word": "revoke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abolish"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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