See aberrate on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for aberrate meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁ers-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 aberrātus，aberrō (“游荡，偏离”)的过去分词，ab (“出，离”) + errō (“偏离”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aberrates",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "aberrating",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "aberrated",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aberr"
},
{
"word": "aberrance"
},
{
"word": "aberrant"
},
{
"word": "aberration"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1765, Peter Dollond, letter to James Short dated 7 February, 1765, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Volume 55, London, 1766, p. 55,",
"text": "[…] the surfaces of the concave lens may be so proportioned as to aberrate exactly equal to the convex lens, near the axis […]"
},
{
"ref": "1812, John Brady, Clavis Calendaria, 卷 I, London，頁號 229:",
"text": "Such, indeed, were the primitive regulations of the greater number of monastic institutions; but the abominable and luxurious indulgences into which they afterwards aberrated, the page of history amply unfolds."
},
{
"ref": "1839, Thomas De Quincey, “Lake Reminiscences: No. V, Southey, Wordsworth, and Coleridge” originally published in Tait’s Magazine, August 1839, in David Masson (editor), The Collected Writings of Thomas De Quincey, London: A. & C. Black, 1896, Volume 2, Chapter 5, pp. 340-341,",
"text": "[…] the barriers, which to them limit the view, and give to it, together with the contraction, all the distinctness and definite outline of limitation, are, in nine cases out of ten, the product of their own defective and aberrating vision, and not real barriers at all."
},
{
"ref": "1951, William Faulkner, Requiem for a Nun, New York: Vintage, 出版於 1975, act 2, scene 2，頁號s 173–174:",
"text": "[…] after all the Governor of a Southern state has got to try to act like he regrets having to aberrate from being a gentleman—"
}
],
"glosses": [
"偏离，走偏，畸变 （18世纪中叶）"
],
"id": "zh-aberrate-en-verb-4ifUSmea",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Bret Harte, Sally Dows, Chapter 6, in Sally Dows and Other Stories, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, p. 104,",
"text": "He saw them through no aberrating mist of tenderness or expediency—but with the single directness of the man of action."
},
{
"ref": "1918, Theodore Dreiser, “The Lost Phœbe”, 出自 Free and Other Stories, New York: Boni and Liveright，頁號 122:",
"text": "He and Phœbe had had a senseless quarrel […] and she had left. It was an aberrated fulfillment of her old jesting threat that if he did not behave himself she would leave him."
},
{
"ref": "1934, Archibald Belaney, 章號 1, 出自 Pilgrims of the Wild, London: Lovat Dickson & Thompson, 出版於 1935:",
"text": "Don’t imagine that there was any sudden and complete renunciation such as overcomes the luckless and often temporarily aberrated victim of a highly emotionalized revival meeting; this would have been, at best, but temporary."
},
{
"ref": "1950, Louis S. London, Sexual Deviations, cited in reviews in Time, 17 April, 1950 (“Medicine: The Abnormal”) and Journal of the Indiana State Medical Association, Volume 43, August, 1950, p. 802,",
"text": "[…] sexually aberrated individuals can be treated most successfully via the method of psycho-analytic psychotherapy."
},
{
"ref": "2014 December 5, James Adams, “Group of who? A new book paints the fullest picture yet of Canada’s vision of Impressionism”, 出自 The Globe and Mail:",
"text": "As these monographs and as these occasional exhibition catalogues on some handful of Canadian Impressionists started to appear, once again, I was surprised (to say it with the utmost respect) that they were aberrated, there was no timeline, there was no continuity."
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...偏离，使...变形，使...畸变 （19世纪末叶）"
],
"id": "zh-aberrate-en-verb-HIM-wQSS",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ə.ɹeɪt/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aberrate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-aberrate.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-aberrate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-aberrate.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-aberrate.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aberrate.wav"
}
],
"word": "aberrate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aberrare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aberrare 的屈折变化形式：",
"第二人稱複數現在時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-aberrate-it-verb-k5jnjS3u",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aberrare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aberrare 的屈折变化形式：",
"第二人稱複數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-aberrate-it-verb-8Jn3gHgE",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "aberrate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語過去分詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aberrato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aberrato 的陰性複數"
],
"id": "zh-aberrate-it-verb-oJfPJNHK",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle"
],
"word": "aberrate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aberrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aberrō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式"
],
"id": "zh-aberrate-la-verb-BUp--b2d",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "aberrate"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aberrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aberrar 的第二人稱單數voseo命令式與 te 的合詞"
],
"id": "zh-aberrate-es-verb-c-DqA80K",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "aberrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語動詞變位形式",
"意大利語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aberrare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aberrare 的屈折变化形式：",
"第二人稱複數現在時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aberrare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aberrare 的屈折变化形式：",
"第二人稱複數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "aberrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語過去分詞變格形",
"意大利語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aberrato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aberrato 的陰性複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle"
],
"word": "aberrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語動詞變位形式",
"拉丁語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aberrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aberrō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "aberrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁ers-的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 aberrātus，aberrō (“游荡，偏离”)的过去分词，ab (“出，离”) + errō (“偏离”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aberrates",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "aberrating",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "aberrated",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aberr"
},
{
"word": "aberrance"
},
{
"word": "aberrant"
},
{
"word": "aberration"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1765, Peter Dollond, letter to James Short dated 7 February, 1765, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Volume 55, London, 1766, p. 55,",
"text": "[…] the surfaces of the concave lens may be so proportioned as to aberrate exactly equal to the convex lens, near the axis […]"
},
{
"ref": "1812, John Brady, Clavis Calendaria, 卷 I, London，頁號 229:",
"text": "Such, indeed, were the primitive regulations of the greater number of monastic institutions; but the abominable and luxurious indulgences into which they afterwards aberrated, the page of history amply unfolds."
},
{
"ref": "1839, Thomas De Quincey, “Lake Reminiscences: No. V, Southey, Wordsworth, and Coleridge” originally published in Tait’s Magazine, August 1839, in David Masson (editor), The Collected Writings of Thomas De Quincey, London: A. & C. Black, 1896, Volume 2, Chapter 5, pp. 340-341,",
"text": "[…] the barriers, which to them limit the view, and give to it, together with the contraction, all the distinctness and definite outline of limitation, are, in nine cases out of ten, the product of their own defective and aberrating vision, and not real barriers at all."
},
{
"ref": "1951, William Faulkner, Requiem for a Nun, New York: Vintage, 出版於 1975, act 2, scene 2，頁號s 173–174:",
"text": "[…] after all the Governor of a Southern state has got to try to act like he regrets having to aberrate from being a gentleman—"
}
],
"glosses": [
"偏离，走偏，畸变 （18世纪中叶）"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Bret Harte, Sally Dows, Chapter 6, in Sally Dows and Other Stories, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, p. 104,",
"text": "He saw them through no aberrating mist of tenderness or expediency—but with the single directness of the man of action."
},
{
"ref": "1918, Theodore Dreiser, “The Lost Phœbe”, 出自 Free and Other Stories, New York: Boni and Liveright，頁號 122:",
"text": "He and Phœbe had had a senseless quarrel […] and she had left. It was an aberrated fulfillment of her old jesting threat that if he did not behave himself she would leave him."
},
{
"ref": "1934, Archibald Belaney, 章號 1, 出自 Pilgrims of the Wild, London: Lovat Dickson & Thompson, 出版於 1935:",
"text": "Don’t imagine that there was any sudden and complete renunciation such as overcomes the luckless and often temporarily aberrated victim of a highly emotionalized revival meeting; this would have been, at best, but temporary."
},
{
"ref": "1950, Louis S. London, Sexual Deviations, cited in reviews in Time, 17 April, 1950 (“Medicine: The Abnormal”) and Journal of the Indiana State Medical Association, Volume 43, August, 1950, p. 802,",
"text": "[…] sexually aberrated individuals can be treated most successfully via the method of psycho-analytic psychotherapy."
},
{
"ref": "2014 December 5, James Adams, “Group of who? A new book paints the fullest picture yet of Canada’s vision of Impressionism”, 出自 The Globe and Mail:",
"text": "As these monographs and as these occasional exhibition catalogues on some handful of Canadian Impressionists started to appear, once again, I was surprised (to say it with the utmost respect) that they were aberrated, there was no timeline, there was no continuity."
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...偏离，使...变形，使...畸变 （19世纪末叶）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ə.ɹeɪt/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aberrate.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-aberrate.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-aberrate.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aberrate.wav"
}
],
"word": "aberrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"西班牙語動詞變位形式",
"西班牙語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aberrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aberrar 的第二人稱單數voseo命令式與 te 的合詞"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "aberrate"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"aberrate"
],
"section": "英语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "aberrate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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