"ab-" meaning in All languages combined

See ab- on Wiktionary

Prefix [德语]

  1. 表示脱离、离去。
    Sense id: zh-ab--de-prefix-69yY5PJO
  2. 表示向下。
    Sense id: zh-ab--de-prefix-ZCXCPPVl
  3. 表示过程终止。
    Sense id: zh-ab--de-prefix-fL9zfzIH
  4. 表示取消。
    Sense id: zh-ab--de-prefix-Y6twhg-L
  5. 表示减少。
    Sense id: zh-ab--de-prefix-tlsA6rkX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Prefix [英语]

Etymology: 來自拉丁語介詞ab-。某些極其特殊的情況下是英語自身on和by的組合。少量源於德語。
  1. 表示远离。
    Sense id: zh-ab--en-prefix--vPbRd2W
  2. 表示來自。
    Sense id: zh-ab--en-prefix-lvh9vEfd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abs-

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語前綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語介詞ab-。某些極其特殊的情況下是英語自身on和by的組合。少量源於德語。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "表示远离。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ab--en-prefix--vPbRd2W"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "sorb(吸收) -> absorb(吸收)",
          "text": "aft(在船尾) -> abaft(在船尾)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "表示來自。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ab--en-prefix-lvh9vEfd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abs-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "ab-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語前綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abändern"
    },
    {
      "word": "abarbeiten"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbauen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbilden"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbinden"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbrechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abfallen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abführen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abgeben"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhalten"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhängen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abkürzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ablehnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ableiten"
    },
    {
      "word": "ablesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abnehmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abschalten"
    },
    {
      "word": "abschlagen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abschließen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abschneiden"
    },
    {
      "word": "absetzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstammen"
    },
    {
      "word": "absteigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstehen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstellen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abwarten"
    },
    {
      "word": "abwechseln"
    },
    {
      "word": "abweichen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abzielen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "表示脱离、离去。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ab--de-prefix-69yY5PJO"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "表示向下。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ab--de-prefix-ZCXCPPVl"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "表示过程终止。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ab--de-prefix-fL9zfzIH"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "表示取消。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ab--de-prefix-Y6twhg-L"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "表示减少。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ab--de-prefix-tlsA6rkX"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "ab-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "德語前綴",
    "德語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abändern"
    },
    {
      "word": "abarbeiten"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbauen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbilden"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbinden"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbrechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abfallen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abführen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abgeben"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhalten"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhängen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abkürzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ablehnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ableiten"
    },
    {
      "word": "ablesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abnehmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abschalten"
    },
    {
      "word": "abschlagen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abschließen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abschneiden"
    },
    {
      "word": "absetzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstammen"
    },
    {
      "word": "absteigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstehen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstellen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abwarten"
    },
    {
      "word": "abwechseln"
    },
    {
      "word": "abweichen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abzielen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "表示脱离、离去。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "表示向下。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "表示过程终止。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "表示取消。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "表示减少。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "ab-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "英語前綴",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語介詞ab-。某些極其特殊的情況下是英語自身on和by的組合。少量源於德語。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "表示远离。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "sorb(吸收) -> absorb(吸收)",
          "text": "aft(在船尾) -> abaft(在船尾)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "表示來自。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abs-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "ab-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ab- meaning in All languages combined (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.