See abnehmen on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "消退，消失；减少，降低",
"word": "zunehmen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語4類強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語强变化动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abnehmen"
},
{
"word": "Abnehmer"
},
{
"word": "Abnehmung"
},
{
"word": "Abnahme"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 abenemen，源自古高地德語 abaneman，源自原始日耳曼語 *abanemaną。等价于ab (“离，走”) + nehmen (“拿”)。与荷蘭語 afnemen同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nimmt ab",
"raw_tags": [
"4类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "nahm ab",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "abgenommen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "nähme ab",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "den Deckel von einem Topf abnehmen",
"translation": "从锅上取走盖子"
},
{
"text": "die Brille abnehmen",
"translation": "取下眼镜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿走，取走，移除",
"剃掉（胡须等）"
],
"id": "zh-abnehmen-de-verb-3Mwi9EK0",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "den Deckel von einem Topf abnehmen",
"translation": "从锅上取走盖子"
},
{
"text": "die Brille abnehmen",
"translation": "取下眼镜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿走，取走，移除",
"截（肢）"
],
"id": "zh-abnehmen-de-verb-TgRBS9JL",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "den Deckel von einem Topf abnehmen",
"translation": "从锅上取走盖子"
},
{
"text": "die Brille abnehmen",
"translation": "取下眼镜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿走，取走，移除",
"拿起（电话听筒）"
],
"id": "zh-abnehmen-de-verb-jHMXcFw9",
"raw_tags": [
"及物或不及物"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Blut abnehmen",
"translation": "抽血"
}
],
"glosses": [
"采（血样等）"
],
"id": "zh-abnehmen-de-verb-f7Uh4Ybi",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wenn das Paket zu schwer ist, kann ich es dir abnehmen.",
"translation": "如果包裹太重我可以帮你拿。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"从...处拿走",
"从...处购买（常指通过商业合约而非单纯购物）"
],
"id": "zh-abnehmen-de-verb-BXYRnzeu",
"raw_tags": [
"双及物",
"与格为该物品拥有者"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wenn das Paket zu schwer ist, kann ich es dir abnehmen.",
"translation": "如果包裹太重我可以帮你拿。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"从...处拿走",
"赢走；偷走；没收"
],
"id": "zh-abnehmen-de-verb-6CnRRo48",
"raw_tags": [
"双及物",
"与格为该物品拥有者"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語非正式用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Der Priester nahm ihr die Beichte ab.",
"translation": "牧师接受了她的忏悔。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"聆听，倾听，接受",
"相信"
],
"id": "zh-abnehmen-de-verb-WKj5IWl-",
"raw_tags": [
"常用与格指出说话人"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 軍事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ich bin schon ausgezogen, aber der Vermieter hat die Wohnung noch nicht abgenommen.",
"translation": "我已经搬走了，但是房东还没检查房间。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"检查，考察，查验",
"阅兵"
],
"id": "zh-abnehmen-de-verb--YFEMRHf",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Schwellung nimmt ab.",
"translation": "肿胀在消退。"
},
{
"text": "Der Jahresgewinn hat abgenommen.",
"translation": "年利润降低了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"消退，消失；减少，降低",
"体重减小"
],
"id": "zh-abnehmen-de-verb-g~8BRJXS",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Schwellung nimmt ab.",
"translation": "肿胀在消退。"
},
{
"text": "Der Jahresgewinn hat abgenommen.",
"translation": "年利润降低了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"消退，消失；减少，降低",
"亏"
],
"id": "zh-abnehmen-de-verb-btTeVOmK",
"raw_tags": [
"指月亮"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapˌneːmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapˌneːmm̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-mn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-mən]"
},
{
"audio": "De-abnehmen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/De-abnehmen.ogg/De-abnehmen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-abnehmen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-abnehmen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-abnehmen2.ogg/De-abnehmen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-abnehmen2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "abmachen"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "abheben"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "entfernen"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "hochheben"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "lösen"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "losmachen"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "wegmachen"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "wegnehmen"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "abrasieren"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "wegmachen"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "amputieren"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "entfernen"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "abheben"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "drangehen"
},
{
"sense": "采（血样等）",
"word": "entnehmen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "an sich nehmen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "entgegennehmen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "übernehmen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "mitnehmen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "wegnehmen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "abkaufen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "abgewinnen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "beschlagnahmen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "einbehalten"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "klauen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "konfiszieren"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "rauben"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "stehlen"
},
{
"sense": "聆听，倾听，接受",
"word": "annehmen"
},
{
"sense": "聆听，倾听，接受",
"word": "entgegennehmen"
},
{
"sense": "聆听，倾听，接受",
"word": "hören"
},
{
"sense": "聆听，倾听，接受",
"word": "glauben"
},
{
"sense": "聆听，倾听，接受",
"word": "abkaufen"
},
{
"sense": "检查，考察，查验",
"word": "kontrollieren"
},
{
"sense": "检查，考察，查验",
"word": "nachprüfen"
},
{
"sense": "检查，考察，查验",
"word": "prüfen"
},
{
"sense": "消退，消失；减少，降低",
"word": "sich mindern"
},
{
"sense": "消退，消失；减少，降低",
"word": "sich vermindern"
},
{
"sense": "消退，消失；减少，降低",
"word": "sich verringern"
},
{
"sense": "消退，消失；减少，降低",
"word": "sich abschwächen"
},
{
"sense": "消退，消失；减少，降低",
"word": "nachlassen"
},
{
"sense": "消退，消失；减少，降低",
"word": "schwinden"
},
{
"sense": "消退，消失；减少，降低",
"word": "sinken"
},
{
"sense": "消退，消失；减少，降低",
"word": "absinken"
}
],
"word": "abnehmen"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "消退，消失；减少，降低",
"word": "zunehmen"
}
],
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"德語4類強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語强变化动词",
"德語複合詞",
"德語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abnehmen"
},
{
"word": "Abnehmer"
},
{
"word": "Abnehmung"
},
{
"word": "Abnahme"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 abenemen，源自古高地德語 abaneman，源自原始日耳曼語 *abanemaną。等价于ab (“离，走”) + nehmen (“拿”)。与荷蘭語 afnemen同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nimmt ab",
"raw_tags": [
"4类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "nahm ab",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "abgenommen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "nähme ab",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "den Deckel von einem Topf abnehmen",
"translation": "从锅上取走盖子"
},
{
"text": "die Brille abnehmen",
"translation": "取下眼镜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿走，取走，移除",
"剃掉（胡须等）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "den Deckel von einem Topf abnehmen",
"translation": "从锅上取走盖子"
},
{
"text": "die Brille abnehmen",
"translation": "取下眼镜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿走，取走，移除",
"截（肢）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞",
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "den Deckel von einem Topf abnehmen",
"translation": "从锅上取走盖子"
},
{
"text": "die Brille abnehmen",
"translation": "取下眼镜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿走，取走，移除",
"拿起（电话听筒）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"及物或不及物"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Blut abnehmen",
"translation": "抽血"
}
],
"glosses": [
"采（血样等）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wenn das Paket zu schwer ist, kann ich es dir abnehmen.",
"translation": "如果包裹太重我可以帮你拿。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"从...处拿走",
"从...处购买（常指通过商业合约而非单纯购物）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"双及物",
"与格为该物品拥有者"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wenn das Paket zu schwer ist, kann ich es dir abnehmen.",
"translation": "如果包裹太重我可以帮你拿。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"从...处拿走",
"赢走；偷走；没收"
],
"raw_tags": [
"双及物",
"与格为该物品拥有者"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"德語非正式用語",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Der Priester nahm ihr die Beichte ab.",
"translation": "牧师接受了她的忏悔。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"聆听，倾听，接受",
"相信"
],
"raw_tags": [
"常用与格指出说话人"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語 軍事",
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ich bin schon ausgezogen, aber der Vermieter hat die Wohnung noch nicht abgenommen.",
"translation": "我已经搬走了，但是房东还没检查房间。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"检查，考察，查验",
"阅兵"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Schwellung nimmt ab.",
"translation": "肿胀在消退。"
},
{
"text": "Der Jahresgewinn hat abgenommen.",
"translation": "年利润降低了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"消退，消失；减少，降低",
"体重减小"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Schwellung nimmt ab.",
"translation": "肿胀在消退。"
},
{
"text": "Der Jahresgewinn hat abgenommen.",
"translation": "年利润降低了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"消退，消失；减少，降低",
"亏"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指月亮"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapˌneːmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapˌneːmm̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-mn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-mən]"
},
{
"audio": "De-abnehmen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/De-abnehmen.ogg/De-abnehmen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-abnehmen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-abnehmen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-abnehmen2.ogg/De-abnehmen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-abnehmen2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "abmachen"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "abheben"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "entfernen"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "hochheben"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "lösen"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "losmachen"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "wegmachen"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "wegnehmen"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "abrasieren"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "wegmachen"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "amputieren"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "entfernen"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "abheben"
},
{
"sense": "拿走，取走，移除",
"word": "drangehen"
},
{
"sense": "采（血样等）",
"word": "entnehmen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "an sich nehmen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "entgegennehmen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "übernehmen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "mitnehmen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "wegnehmen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "abkaufen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "abgewinnen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "beschlagnahmen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "einbehalten"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "klauen"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "konfiszieren"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "rauben"
},
{
"sense": "从...处拿走",
"word": "stehlen"
},
{
"sense": "聆听，倾听，接受",
"word": "annehmen"
},
{
"sense": "聆听，倾听，接受",
"word": "entgegennehmen"
},
{
"sense": "聆听，倾听，接受",
"word": "hören"
},
{
"sense": "聆听，倾听，接受",
"word": "glauben"
},
{
"sense": "聆听，倾听，接受",
"word": "abkaufen"
},
{
"sense": "检查，考察，查验",
"word": "kontrollieren"
},
{
"sense": "检查，考察，查验",
"word": "nachprüfen"
},
{
"sense": "检查，考察，查验",
"word": "prüfen"
},
{
"sense": "消退，消失；减少，降低",
"word": "sich mindern"
},
{
"sense": "消退，消失；减少，降低",
"word": "sich vermindern"
},
{
"sense": "消退，消失；减少，降低",
"word": "sich verringern"
},
{
"sense": "消退，消失；减少，降低",
"word": "sich abschwächen"
},
{
"sense": "消退，消失；减少，降低",
"word": "nachlassen"
},
{
"sense": "消退，消失；减少，降低",
"word": "schwinden"
},
{
"sense": "消退，消失；减少，降低",
"word": "sinken"
},
{
"sense": "消退，消失；减少，降低",
"word": "absinken"
}
],
"word": "abnehmen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abnehmen meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.